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2020-2021学年青岛第六十三中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

更新时间:2024-02-13 16:58:23 阅读：评论：0

2024年2月13日发(作者：一支小雨伞)

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut

down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless houwork may result in a

terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.

Hotel Figuero

A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as

day-u offices.

According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the t-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get

out of their hous with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot

rooms ll for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.

The Wythe

A boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space

company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 cond-story guest rooms to rve as offices for up to four

people.

Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to

$ 275, depending on how many people u the space.

The Sawyer

The Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for u as outdoor offices, complete

with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.

HotelsByDay

Yannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels,

and has en a significant increa in the number of inquiries for day-u bookings lately.

Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themlves to stay alive, and he predicted that

offering rooms for day-u only is one of the directions they will go.

much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?

A.$ 129. B.$ 149. C.$ 150. D.$ 200.

hotel allows pets in?

Wythe. Sawyer.

ByDay. Figuero.

do we know about Yannis Moati?

started a program titledWork Perks.

has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.

usually predicts everything correctly.

is optimistic about the WFH trend.

Depression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart

attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.

The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among

teens with mental disorders.

Therearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in

adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men

were diagnod（诊断）with a mental disorder.

The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack

by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was

20%higher among men with a diagnosis.

“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence em less likely to keep fitness in later

years if they have low stress resilience” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our rearch has also shown that low stress

resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking,

drinking and other drug u.”

“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart dia, particularly if people stay fit

as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Tho in poor health could

benefit from additional support to encourage exerci and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.

4. How does the author develop paragraph 3?

A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.

C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion.

5. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?

A. Smoke more. B. Eat more. C. Sleep less. D. Do less exerci.

6. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?

A. Physical activitiesadd to stress. B. Stress may cau heart dia.

C. Taking exerci is unnecessary. D. Staying fit is of great importance.

7. In which ction of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Fashion.

Popularization has in some cas changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many

people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that

cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and

“people skills.” Rearch has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of the qualities, but most of

them move far beyond skill-bad emotional intelligence.

We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific t of skills that can be ud for either good or bad

purpos. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be ud by a doctor to find how best to

help her patients, while a cheater might u it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not

necessarily make one a moral person.

Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what rearch can reasonably

support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of

this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others

interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public

and rearchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they rve people adaptively in everyday life.

Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention

will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades,

advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.

Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may rve to point us in the right direction.

8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?

A. It can be measured by anIQ test. B. It helps to exerci a person’s mind.

C. It includes a t of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.

9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?

A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.

C. To prent a fact. D. To make a prediction.

10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?

A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.

C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.

11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?

A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.

C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.

Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the

lives of sick children. And now he hopes to u it for more than just his sons hope after eing the childrens

reaction to the Batmobile.

Bad on the number of failures he had en in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted

constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.

Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the

same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overas, before picking brains of a friend who had a

background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr.

Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.

urn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought

about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the ries film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn

encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the carmade its first

show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being ud by Blackburn’s son for his hope.

“It was great. It was so good to e the kids’ and adults’ excitement at eing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn

said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick

children and take them out with his son.

12. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpo of making the Batmobile?

A. To realize his son’s dream.

B. To donate it to sick children.

C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.

D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.

13. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?

A. Hopeful. B. Confud. C. Impossible. D. Unsure.

14. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?

A. By making an outer shell for him.

B. By offering him financial support.

C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.

D. By telling him the background of the car factory.

15. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?

A. It will be driven soon on the roads.

B. It can be displayed around the world.

C. It can change the lives of sick children.

D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

We have been worried tho days from time to time. Life is short, and we all need to have a good recall to

realize that life can be very good.____16____

Be of life in the best aspect, and find the better side of any situation. You would be amazed

at how much more positive sides three are in life than the usual negative sides.

____17____Don’t waste a single cond being sad, or bored, or even lonely. Get out and dance, and sing as if

your life depends on it. You never know how long it is going to last.

Be kind to ss is the true key to unlocking your own happiness and joy.____18____Make as

many friends as you can, and help them when they are down, as you never know when you will need them when

time is hard.

Be quiet and think about mes just sit or stand somewhere peacefully and think about what you

have achieved, what you are about to achieve, or what you want to achieve.____19____You will feel more

respectful of life.

Live in the about the past.____20____Don’t worry about the future, as you build it with each

prent moment, and if you forget to live in the moment, you would be surprid at how quickly you’d misd the

good time.

A. And sometimes your mind will hit you.

B. Changing your life attitude is necessary.

C. Live every prent moment to the fullest.

D. Develop as many hobbies as possible.

E. The following suggestions may be helpful.

F. Becau there is nothing you can do about it.

G. When others notice your kindness, they will pleasingly return it.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

On my way home from coaching basketball yesterday, I was listening to WGN,my favorite talk radio station.

What___21___me was that Bob Collins, the morning show man for WGN, had been killed in an accident. He was a

man who was___22___by many. The radio told story after story,___23___him as the best friend. True love and

feelings___24___in from all over the country. The more I listened about how this man had influenced tho

around him, the more___25___I became.

I was upt becau I wanted to know___26___we wait until somebody has pasd away___27___we tell

them how much we love them?

I now have a stronger determination to tell tho around me how much they___28___to me. I am going to

let my wife know just how loved and___29___she is, not only by my words, but also by my____30____. I am going

to play Batman with my son more often, and in the middle of our romping（嬉戏）, I am going to grab him, hug him

tightly, and tell him how____31____I am that he is my son.

Do you love someone? Then____32____them! Has someone been an influence in your life? Then give them a

call! Has someone had a positive effect on you in your life? Then write them a letter or nd them an e-mail! Don’t

let another day____33____without letting that person know. There is something____34____about a written letter

that____35____feelings of love towards another. I don’t know about you, but I have letters and cards from people

that I have_____36_____for years, and____37____, I get them out and reread them. They can turn a depressing

day into one when you____38____just how blesd and loved you are.

Life is too____39____to leave kind words unsaid. The words you say, or the letter you write, might just make

all the____40____in the world.

21. A. shocked B. excited C. worried D. confud

22. A. loved B. hated C. judged D. criticized

23. A. explaining B. describing C. advising D. thinking

24. A. threw B. poured C. filled D. crowded

25. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. discouraged D. cheerful

26. A. what B. how C. where D. why

27. A. when B. becau C. after D. before

28. A. mean B. symbolize C. refer D. reprent

29. A. admired B. appreciated C. accepted D. affected

30. A. sounds B. actions C. opinions D. ideas

31. A. uful B. hopeful C. thankful D. wonderful

32. A. inform B. notice C. tell D. ask

33. A. go by B. go over C. go out D. go off

34. A. special B. strange C. difficult D. funny

35. A. indicates B. express C. displays D. discovers

36. A. bought B. written C. nt D. saved

37. A. first of all B. in the end C. now and then D. at a time

38. A. realize B. recognize C. recall D. remember

39. A. long B. short C. hard D. easy

40. A. effect B. influence C. difference D. function

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

A crater (陨石坑) on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years.___41.___(surpri), it acquired a name—Li

Qingzhao, a Chine female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters

on___42.___planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, Li included.

What did she do___43.___(derve) such an honor? Compared with other male poets in China，___44.___have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only eighty-ven. However, her artistic

creativity in her___45.___(survive) works has earned her a permanent place in the Chine literary circle.

She grew up in a ly relaxed atmosphere but her maiden (少女) days were so limited that the regret could be

felt in her poem：“Can’t you e? The green leaves thriving (旺盛) but the red flowers fading overnight.” The

arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chine poetry.

Li had two___46.___(marry), both of which had ahuge impact on her. The first ended up

her___47.___(abandon) during the war.___48.___(bad) still, she suffered physical abu from her cond husband.

Bravely she charged him at the court and got the permission to divorce.

In the final stage of her life, even___49.___no one to rely on, she never gave up hope and created many

literary works that____50.____(leave) for generations to appreciate to date.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hi, Momhas been put on in our city, that has becomeChina’s favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings.

I’m extreme moved by the movie. We get help from their parents all the time in our life before we were born.

However, it’s important for us to be grateful to tho who gives us a hand. Be grateful is a way to show them our

appreciation. No one in world is suppod to love us without any condition. Moreover, gratitude is one of good

quality we should have.

Thanks toHi, Mom’s powerful performance, I realize of I’ll try my best to work hard in return for parents’ love.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你校最近正在选拔2021年中美青年大使线上交流项目的志愿者，帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括：

1.写信意图；2.介绍自己的优势；3.希望获准。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中美青年大使线上交流项目Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Program

Dear Sir or Madam,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

1. B 2. A 3. D

4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B

8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B

12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A

16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F

21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B

C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C

41. Surprisingly

42. the/that