Plastic Pollution 塑料污染 塑料对环境的影响 英语作文

2024年2月11日发(作者：古者富贵而名摩灭)

Effects of Plastic on Environment

Plastic has been a really big threat to soil and

water pollution. This thing will remain the same for

a decade when you throw this on land or water. It

will waste the soil and both. There are so many

countries trying to ban plastic bags and other stuff.

But it is a really tough thing to do. Some of them

wanted to start reusing this thing. But it’s a

challenging thing. A huge amount of plastic bags

and other stuff has been thrown in the a every

year. They are really dangerous to a life. Lots of

a fishes and other animals might eat it as food.

But they will not be able to digest that for their

entire life. That could be a reason for their death.

So you can assume that it’s a threat to biodiversity.

Even it has been an issue for global warming. We

all need to stand against using plastics.

塑料一直对土壤和水污染有巨大威胁。 当你将其放在土地或水上时，这东西将保持十年不变。

它将浪费土壤，并且两者都浪费。 有太多国家

试图禁止塑料袋和其他物品。 但这是一件非常困难的事情。 他们中有些人想开始重复使用这个东西。 但这是具有挑战性的事情。 每年都有大量的塑料袋和其他东西被扔到海里。 它们确实对海洋生物构成危险。 许多海水鱼类和其他动物可能将其作为食物食用。 但是他们将一生都无法消化。 那可能是他们死亡的原因。 因此，你可以假设这是对生物多样性的威胁。 甚至它也是全球变暖的一个问题。 我们都需要反对使用塑料。

What is Plastic Pollution?

Plastic pollution is currently one of the biggest

environmental concerns. It may em like large

amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the

world we live in, but you can help with the plastic

pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and

taking steps to reduce waste.

The amount of garbage in the world increas as

the population grows, and disposable plastic

products, like water bottles and soda cans,

accumulate over time. Plastic pollution occurs

when enough plastic has gathered in an area that

it affects the natural environment and harms

plants, animals, or humans.

Plastic has toxic pollutants that damage the

environment and cau land, water, and air

pollution. It can take hundreds or even thousands

of years for plastic to break down, so the damage

to the environment is long-lasting.

What Caus Plastic Pollution?

Overu of plastic is the main cau of plastic

pollution. Plastic is cheap and widely available, but

people frequently dispo of plastic items. They

don’t decompo, and they relea an incredible

amount of toxins into the air if they’re burned.

Regular, everyday trash is one of the biggest

contributors to plastic pollution. Milk cartons with

plastic linings, disposable water bottles, soaps with

small plastic beads, and other products end up in

the environment or in dumps where they can

affect the groundwater and nearby wildlife.

Commercial fishing nets are another big issue.

Although fishing is necessary for the economy and

for food supply in many regions, nets are often

made of plastic. When the nets are submerged in

the water, they leak toxins. They can also break or

get lost, adding even more pollutants to the water.

What are the Effects of Plastic Pollution?

The pollution in the ocean is mostly from plastic,

and it has a terrible impact on marine species. As a

result, it can hurt the economy and food supply for

communities that rely on fishing.

Plastic can hurt tiny organisms like plankton, which

larger animals rely on for food. If small organisms

are poisoned from ingesting plastic, the animals

that eat them will also consume toxins. The toxins

work their way up the food chain and can even be

prent in the fish people eat.

Not only does plastic cau damage to the ocean,

but it can also damage groundwater sources. Many

regions are already facing issues with , but water

sources everywhere are in danger becau of

plastic pollution. Plastic toxins in dumps and from

litter can ep into the groundwater, which people

drink every day.

On land, wind can carry plastic waste or litter

throughout the environment. It can get stuck in

trees, fences, traffic lights, or other structures.

When animals come into contact with this plastic

waste, they risk consuming the toxins or becoming

entangled in the plastic and suffocating. If an

animal consumes a piece of plastic, the plastic can

clog its stomach while also poisoning it with toxins.

Almost 200 different species of animals are known

to ingest plastic debris.

Air pollution is another issue for humans and

animals. When plastic is burned in the open air, it

releas large amounts of toxins, which pollutes

the air. If the toxins are inhaled for a long period of

time, it can lead to respiratory problems.

As the world’s population increas, land becomes

more valuable, and it will soon become difficult to

find places to put garbage. Over time, landfills and

dumps will take up more land, invading animals’

habitats and coming even clor to groundwater

sources.

In addition to harming plants, animals, and people,

it costs millions of dollars every year for cleanup of

areas expod to plastic toxins. Many regions have

en a decrea in tourism becau of the amount

of pollution in their environment, which can have a

rious impact on local economies.

Are There Solutions to the Plastic Pollution?

Consumers can help fix the problem by making an

effort to reduce plastic waste. A great way to

reduce waste is to u reusable bags when you

grocery shop. People often leave stores with

dozens of plastic bags that just get thrown away.

Drinking from a reusable water bottle instead of a

disposable one can also be very helpful. If

everyone drank the recommended amount of

water per day from disposable bottles, it would

create an unbelievable amount of plastic waste.

You can also avoid to-go containers like cups from

coffee shops and styrofoam containers for

leftovers from restaurants. Instead, purcha

reusable containers to cut down on waste.

Avoid using plastic straws, even in restaurants. If

you like using straws, you can purcha a reusable

glass or stainless steel straw. Try to buy houhold

products like laundry detergent in cardboard boxes

instead of plastic bottles. If you u plastic lighters

frequently, consider investing in a metal refillable

lighter instead. Even small changes in your

day-to-day life can add up and greatly reduce the

amount of plastic waste in the environment.

什么是塑料污染？

当前，塑料污染是最大的环境问题之一。在我们生活的世界中，似乎不可避免存在大量塑料废物，但是你可以通过了解塑料污染的危险并采取措施减少废物来帮助解决塑料污染问题。

随着人口的增长，世界上的垃圾量不断增加，一次性塑料制品（例如水瓶和汽水罐）随着时间的推移而积累。当足够多的塑料聚集在影响自然环境并危害植物，动物或人类的区域时，就会发生塑料污染。

塑料含有有毒污染物，会破坏环境并造成土地，水和空气污染。塑料的分解可能需要数百甚至数千年的时间，因此对环境的破坏是持久的。

造成塑料污染的原因是什么？

塑料的过度使用是塑料污染的主要原因。塑料很便宜并且可广泛获得，但是人们经常丢弃塑料物品。它们不会分解，燃烧时会释放出令人难以置信的毒素。

定期的日常垃圾是造成塑料污染的最大因素之一。带有塑料衬里的纸箱，一次性水瓶，带有小塑料珠的肥皂和其他产品最终会进入环境或垃圾场，它们可能会影响地下水和附近的野生动植物。

商业捕鱼网是另一个大问题。尽管在许多地区，捕鱼对于经济和粮食供应都是必需的，但渔网通常是用塑料制成的。当网被淹没在水中时，它们会泄漏毒素。它们还可能破裂或遗失，从而向水中添加更多的污染物。

塑料污染的影响是什么？

海洋中的污染主要来自塑料，这对海洋物种造成

了可怕的影响。结果，它可能损害依赖捕鱼的社区的经济和粮食供应。

塑料可以伤害诸如浮游生物之类的微小生物，大型动物赖以生存的食物。如果小的有机体因摄入塑料而中毒，那么吃它们的动物也会摄入毒素。毒素在食物链中起作用，甚至可以存在于人们食用的鱼类中。

塑料不仅会破坏海洋，还会破坏地下水源。许多地区已经面临与之相关的问题，但由于塑料污染，各地的水源都处于危险之中。垃圾堆和垃圾中的塑料毒素会渗入地下水，人们每天都在喝水。

在陆地上，风会在整个环境中携带塑料废物或垃圾。它可能会卡在树木，篱笆，交通信号灯或其他结构中。当动物与这种塑料废物接触时，它们就有吞食毒素或被塑料缠住并窒息的危险。如果动物食用一块塑料，塑料可能会阻塞其胃，同时还会使毒素中毒。已知有近200种不同的动物会摄取塑料碎片。

空气污染是人类和动物面临的另一个问题。当塑料在露天燃烧时，会释放出大量毒素，污染了空气。如果长时间吸入毒素，可能会导致呼吸系统疾病。

随着世界人口的增加，土地变得越来越有价值，很快就找不到放置垃圾的地方了。随着时间的流逝，垃圾掩埋场和垃圾场将占用更多土地，入侵动物的栖息地，甚至更接近地下水源。

除了伤害植物，动物和人外，每年还要花费数百万美元来清理暴露于塑料毒素的区域。由于许多地区的环境污染，旅游业减少了，这可能对当地经济产生严重影响。

有塑料污染的解决方案吗？

消费者可以通过减少塑料浪费来帮助解决问题。减少浪费的好方法是在杂货店时使用可重复使用的袋子。人们经常带着几十个被扔掉的塑料袋离开商店。

从可重复使用的水瓶而不是一次性的水瓶喝水也很有帮助。如果每个人每天都从一次性瓶中喝建议量的水，那将产生令人难以置信的塑料废物。

你也可以避免使用随身携带的容器，例如咖啡店的杯子和用于餐厅剩菜的聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料容器。相反，请购买可重复使用的容器以减少浪费。

避免在餐厅使用塑料吸管。如果你喜欢使用吸管，则可以购买可重复使用的玻璃或不锈钢吸管。尝试购买家用产品，例如用纸板箱而不是塑料瓶装的洗衣粉。如果你经常使用塑料打火机，请考虑投资购买金属可填充打火机。即使你的日常生活发生很小的变化，也可以加起来并大大减少环境中的塑料废物量。