冀教版八年级英语上册第4单元《My Neighbourhood 》知识清单

2024年2月10日发(作者：帕夫雷什中学)

Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 知识清单

一、重点词性转换

draw(过去式/过分)---drew---drawn Canada(形)---Canadian eat(过去式/过分)---ate---eaten

lo(过去式/过分)---lost---lost cross(名词/介词)---crossing---across chat(现分)---chatting

cost(过去式/过去)---cost---cost enjoy(形)---enjoyable freeze(过去式/过分)---froze---frozen

get(过去式/过分)---got---got/gotten luck(形/副)---lucky---luckily friend(形)---friendly

二、重点词组

/ be lost / lo one’s way 迷路 2. e a movie 看电影 past / by 走过 / 路过

left / right 向左/右转 5. play hockey 打冰球 whole afternoon整个下午

7. chat with 与某人聊天 of different drinks许多不同的饮料 to必须，不得不

10.a pair of pants一条裤子 enjoyable job 一份令人愉快的工作 the flu 感冒

full of = be filled with 充满；装满 to know逐渐认识/ 了解 be肯定是

16. on the/one’s 在去......的路上 17. across from在....的对面 ...和...都

for a visit来参观/ 拜访 20. sound like 听起来像 weekends 在周末

22. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上 to onelf自言自语 the street 穿过街道25.I'm doing well.我很好 's ..距...有...个街区 27. a lot of fun 非常有意思

三、重点动词结构

busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是...的

sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 4. have sth. to do 有某事要做

one’s way to do sth.在某人去做某事的路上

+n./v-ing=Don't+v表示“禁止做…”

eg: No smoking.=Don’t smoke . No Stopping.= Don't stop. No noi.=Don't make nois.=Be quiet.

No parking=Don't park. No photos.=Don't take photos.

四、易混点：

1. must be; may be; can’t be

must be表示肯定推测时,意为“一定是”。

Eg: The book must be Lily’s becau her name is on the book cover.

may be表示“可能是,也许是”。

Eg: The man under the tree may be our new English teacher. But I’m not sure.

can’t be表否定推测,意为“肯定不是”

Eg:Look ! Mr. Hu is over there. It can't be him. He has gone to England.

2.

sound; noi; voice

voice

指 “嗓音”。Eg：Lucy sings well becau she has a sweet voice.

noi是 “噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Eg：No noi! Your father is sleeping.

sound指人所听到的自然界的任何声音。Eg：Light travels much faster than sound.

3. past; across; through

past经过 Eg: walk past a geocery store;

across横过;从......一边到另一边 Eg: go across the road/street/bridge

through从物体的空间内部通过 Eg: go through the door/window /forest/city;

;pay;spend;take

spend的主语是人,用来指花钱或时间,常用句型:Sb. spend time / money on sth/(in) doing sth.

pay的主语是人,意为“支付.花费”,只用于花费金钱,其结构为Sb. pay money for sth.

take多用于花费时间,且常用于:It takes sb. time / money to do sth. It 是形式主语不定式是真正的主语．

cost指某东西值多少钱,它的主语是物,构成结构:Sth cost sb. money.

【考点模拟】

1.---Who CD player is this?---It’s mine. It _____me 30 yuan.

A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost

parents were worried that he ______ too much time chatting on line.

A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had

3.---How much did the new computer ____ you?---I ____6,800 yuan for it.

A. take ; paid B. cost ; paid C. spend ; cost D. pay ; cost

4. It took her three hours to draw the picture.(同义句) She ____ three hours ______ the picture.

computer cost me 6,500 Yuan.(同义句) I _____6,500 Yuan ____ the computer.

五、功能话题：

问路的方式：

(1). Excu me, where is the(nearest)…,plea? (2). How can I get to …?

(3). Which is the way to …? (4).Is there a …near here?

(5). Can/Could you tell/show me the way to …? (6). Can /Could you tell me how to get to …?

指路的方式：

(1). Go/walk along/down this street/road .

(2). Turn left/right at the( cond) crossing /turning/traffic light.

/Take the cond turning /crossing on the right/left.

(3). Cross the street / park.=Go/Walk across the street/park. (4). It’s about … metres away.

(5). It’s about …minutes’ walk from here. (6). It’s next to / in front of /

(7). You will find/e it. (8).I’m sorry I don’t know./I’m new ’d better ask that policeman.

补全对话:

A: _________ me. Can you tell me the way _________ the post office?

B: Sorry, I’m _________ here. You can ask that policeman. He ________ know.

A: Excu me . How can I get ________the post office?

C: Go_____ this street. _____ right____the third traffic lights. you can ____ it on your left.

A: Is it far ________here? C:Yes, it’s about two kilometers away.

A: _____ ______ will it take me to walk there? C:About half _____ hour.

A: Oh, I’m in a hurry. Is there a bus? C: Yes, The No. 5 bus will ____ you there.

A: Thanks a lot. C: You’re ____________.

五、重点语法：

原因状语从句:becau引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之后，表示直接的原因。①becau习惯上不与so连用。②becau引导的原因状语从句划线要用why提问。

时间状语从句：when / 引导的时间状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

六、书面表达:

My neighborhood

Hello! My name is …. I live in a small, but quiet village named xxx. I love it becau it’s quiet and there

are a lot of trees.

My friends and I often play football on the farm near my hou. However after it rains, the farm is too

wet to play on. We like to walk along the river . We can smell the flowers and listen to the birds. It’s very

enjoyable.

This is my village, a comfortable place to live about yours? Can you tell me something about it?