(教参)ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodWord版含解析

2024年2月10日发(作者：下雪发朋友圈短句)

□local adj.

□suburb n．

□hometown n．

□nuisance n．

□rent n．

1．(2020·浙江卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in

the value of welcoming new approaches. 方法

2．(2019·北京卷)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.

接洽

3．(2019·江苏卷)With Naomi' s help, the Goodwin family found a sound engineer

to record Naomi playing Steve's songs. 可靠的

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different

techniques to help designers approach this important point. 处理；对付

5．(2018·北京卷)She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or

questioned my expens on running. 发出声音

[单词 拼写·运用]

核心单词

1．survey n. & v．调查

2．pretty adv.很；相当

语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It sounds(sound) crazy

□district n．

□harbour n．

□gorgeous adj.

□architecture n．

□traffic n．

□committee n．

□organisation n．

□unemployed adj.

□houhold n．

□manual adj.

□gallery n．

□fascinating adj.

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3．sound vi.听起来

4．bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦

5．approach vt.接近

6．park vt.停车

7．exchange vt.交换

8．contact vt.联络；联系(某人)

to talk about guilt-free fur — unless you

understand that the nutria are destroying

vast wetlands

2．(2020·浙江卷)I couldn't e Don, but as

I approached(approach) the tractor he

jumped out onto the road, apparently

unhurt, and dashed back to me.

3．Give the names of two people who can

be contacted(contact) in an emergency.

4．I'm sorry to bother(bother) you, but

could you direct me to the station?

5．Almost 50% of tho surveyed(survey)

said that they supported the President's

decision.

派生单词

1．neighbour n．邻居→neighbourhood

n．四邻；街坊

2．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；名胜→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的

语境运用

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The Great Wall is an attraction, who

scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a

large number of tourists every day.(attract)

2．It was fortunate of them to make a

fortune by trading with foreigners. And

3．fortune n．运气；财富→fortunate fortunately for them, they were

幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运supported by the government.(fortune)

地；吉祥地 3．Tourism is a main industry of this area.

4．tour vt. & n．旅游；观光→tourism n．旅Every year millions of tourists come here

游业→tourist n．旅游者；观光客

to enjoy a wonderful tour. (tour)

5．starve vi.饿死→starvation n．饿死；4．It is surprising that there are still many

people in the world starving to death each

挨饿

year; that is, many people die of

6．occupy v．占用；占据→occupation

starvation．(starve)

n．职业

5．The company employs 200 people every

7．profession n．职业；专业→professional

year. The employer is kind to the

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adj.专业的

employees, so if you are a student eking

8．employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主employment, it is a good place.(employ)

→employee n．雇员→employment n．就6．Only two pasngers survived the air

业

9．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→affordable adj.负担得起的

10．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者

[短语 理解·运用]

高频短语 语境运用

选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

1．put up 修建

2．so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止

3．get away from 摆脱

4．a great many/a number of 许多；大量

5．make it 做成；成功

6．go up 上升

Great changes have taken place in my

hometown in the past ten years.①A great

many/A number of high-ri buildings

have been ②put up．Our economy is ③going up.④So far/Up to now/Till now，we

have ⑤got away from are

living a happy life now.I believe only if we

work hard can we ⑥make it.

选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

7．pay back 归还；偿还

8．at weekends 在周末

9．make money 挣钱

10．as a result 结果

To ⑦pay back the money he owed to his

friend，he worked very hard to ⑧make

money．He didn't have a rest even ⑨at

weekends．⑩As a result，he paid off the

debts.

[句式 辨识·运用]

教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用

crash. When the two survivors were

interviewed, they said their survival was a

wonder.(survive)

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1．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...

他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。

It's been six years since we last saw each

It is/has been 20 years since he graduated

other，you know.

from the school.

这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩 is the first time (that) ....

And this is the first time I've visited your

hometown.

子了。

This is the third time that she has come to

this mountain village to e the children.

云南是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。

Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places I

have ever visited in China.

＋形容词最高级＋名词＋定语从句。

...this is one of the most attractive places

I've been to.

1．approach v．接近；靠近 n．接近；通路；方法；步骤

[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and,

through the fence, sprayed him in the face.

at the approach of 在快到……的时候

make approaches to sb.设法接近某人

an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径

at the approach of the final exam 在期末考试快要到来时

a new approach to learning computer skills 一种学习电脑技术的新方法

with the Spring Festival approaching 随着春节的临近

[名师点津] approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way, method, means表示“方法”时，常跟介词of。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

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①Approaching(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters

in height.

②The job market has changed and our approach to finding(find) work must

change as well.

③Do you know the best approach of the study of a foreign language? 第一个of→to

[链接写作]——一句多译

随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。

①As the summer vacation is approaching, I'm planning to travel to many

places.(状语从句)

②With the summer vacation approaching, I'm planning to travel to many

places.(with复合结构)

③At the approach of the summer vacation, I'm planning to travel to many

places.(approach n．)

2．exchange vt.&n.交换；兑换

(1)exchange sth.以某物换取某物

exchange sb.与某人交换某物

(2)in exchange for 作为……的交换

(3)exchangeable adj.可交换/兑换的

an exchange student from China 一名来自中国的交换生

exchange a quick smile with her 与她会意一笑

often exchange ideas with our parents 经常与我们的父母交流想法

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)I've never exchanged words with tho moms beyond small talk,

but they wanted to help.

②The other day, I exchanged that pair of trours for a large size.

③It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in the exchange

for favors to them. 去掉the

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[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：I've offered to paint the kitchen to exchange a week's accommodation.

高级表达：I've offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week's

accommodation.(exchange n．)

3．afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间) 做；承担得起 (后果)；提供；给予

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]With the young unable to afford to leave home and the

old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.

(1)afford to do sth.负担得起干某事的费用

afford .＝ afford sb.给予某人某物

(2)affordable adj.能承担得起的

affordably adv.付得起地

couldn't afford him to go to school 供不起他上学

can't afford the high rent for a downtown apartment 付不起市中心公寓的昂贵房租

afford young people a chance to gain work experience 为年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会

[名师点津] afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can, could, be able to以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't

afford to purcha(purcha) a book.

②(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may

be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up.

③Television and the Internet afford much pleasure for many people. for→to

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：I don't have enough money to buy such an expensive hou now.

高级表达：I can't afford such an expensive hou now.(afford)

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4．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死 vt.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生

(1)survive sb.比某人活的时间长/寿命长

survive sth.(经历意外、战争、疾病等后)幸存，活下来

survive on sth.靠某物继续维持生活

(2)survival n．幸存

survivor n．幸存者

struggle to survive on very little money 靠这么少的钱艰难度日

tend to survive their husbands 往往比她们的丈夫寿命长

the only one to survive the plane crash 这次空难唯一的幸存者

[名师点津] survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·江苏卷)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings

remains an esntial skill for our survival(survive)．

②I don't know how you all manage to survive on your husband's salary.

③To everyone's surpri, he survived from such a terrible accident.去掉from

[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：After we survived that night, we were confident that everything el

would be all right.

高级表达：Having survived that night, we were confident that everything el

would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)

5．put up 修建；举起；张贴；投宿/(在……)过夜；提高(价钱)

[一词多义]——写出下列句中put up的含义

①Tho who know the answer to the question, plea put up your hands.举起

②The government has promid that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高

③First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract

customers.张贴

④He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a

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hotel for the night.投宿/(在……过夜)

put away 储存……以备用；把……收拾起来

put down 记下；写下

put off 推迟，拖延

put forward 提出(意见、建议)

put up with 忍受，忍耐

put up a notice about the spring trip 张贴这次春游的通知

put up two foreign students over the summer vacation 在暑假期间留宿两位外国学生

decide to put up their interest rate 决定提高他们的利率

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①As he is very busy，he keeps putting off going to the dentist.

②To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to

the storeroom.

③The manager put up a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too

much work to do. up→forward

[链接写作]——完成句子

在地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入到绿化地球的行动中。

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us

to join in the actions for a greener earth.

6．a number of 许多；大量

[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]A flood had hit the area earlier that year and

the damage it caud had driven away a number of birds.

表示“许多”的短语有：

(1)a great/good many/a large/great number of (修饰可数名词复数)

(2)a great/large amount of/a great deal of (修饰不可数名词)

(3)a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large quantity of/large quantities of (修饰可数或不可

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数名词)

a great number of tourists from all over the world

来自世界各地的许多游客

large quantities of land in this area 这个地区的大量土地

a growing/increasing number of foreign tourists 越来越多的外国游客

[名师点津] 无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been(be) a number of different

techniques to help designers approach this important point.

②So far a great deal of money has been spent(spend) on this film becau of many

famous stars performing in it.

③Every day large quantities of waste water is poured into rivers without being

cleaned. is→are

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Jackie has worked at many different hospitals — including one at

Scotland.

①高级表达：Jackie has worked at a great/good many different hospitals —

including one at Scotland.

②高级表达：Jackie has worked at a(large/great) number of different hospitals —

including one at Scotland.

7．(教材P32)It's been six years since we last saw each other，you know.

你知道，自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

[句型公式] 句中“It be＋时间段＋”意为“自从……已有多久了”。主句中be为is/has been，从句用一般过去时；若be为was，则从句用过去完成时。

(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句(若从句时态为一般现在时，主句为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才……”。

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(2)“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。

(3)“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/段＋that ...”是强调句型。

[名师点津] since引导的从句中如果谓语动词用非延续性动词，表示“自从……多久了”；若since引导的从句中谓语动词用延续性动词，则表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”。

[金句推送] While it has been more than a year since you taught us English,

I've misd you a lot, thinking about tho happy moments when we stayed with you.

尽管你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我非常想念你，想念和你一块度过的幸福时光。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①He said it was ten years since he had come(come) here.

②He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover

and return to work.

③It was already midnight that I returned home from my office last night. that→when

[链接写作]——一句多译

我们离开学校已经五年了，但是那些记忆甜蜜如初。

①It is/has been five years since we left the school, but tho memories are as

sweet as ever before.

②We left the school five years ago, but tho memories are as sweet as ever

before.

③We have been away from the school for five years, but tho memories are as

sweet as ever before.

8．(教材P32)And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。

[句型公式] 句中“It/This/That be the first(cond ...)time＋that从句(口语中常省略that)”，表示“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”。若主句谓语动词用is，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；若主句谓语动词用was，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。

It is time for sth.到了做某事的时候了。

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It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时候了。

It is (high) time that /should do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。

[金句推送] It's high time that we worked together to change the situation.

确实到了我们共同努力来改变这种状况的时候了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①This is the first time that I have been(be) away from my family for such a long

time.

②It was the cond time that we had succeeded(succeed) in holding such

important parties.

③Don't you know that was the third time you made the same mistake? made前加had

[链接写作]——一句多译

确实到了我们致力于环境保护和经济发展的时候了。

①It's time for us to devote ourlves to environmental protection and economic

improvement.(简单句)

②It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourlves to environmental

protection and economic improvement.(复合句)

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．This is the first time that we have en(e) a film in the newly-built cinema

together.

2．Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived(survive)．

3．The manager says he really can't afford to wait(wait) another day, becau he is

very busy.

4．It is already three years since he worked(work) in this company, and now he still

can't find a job.

5．With winter approaching(approach)，the weather turns cold.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

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1．A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.

2．We'll have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.

3．It ems that a number of people are out of work becau of the economic crisis.

4．It has been three years since I enjoyed mylf so much.

5．Do you know the best approach to the study of a foreign language?

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．This is the cond time she won first place in the English contest. won前加has

2．It will be three weeks since we meet again. since→before

3．They suggested a new approach to learn computer skills. learn→learning

4．To everyone's surpri, he survived from such a terrible accident. 去掉from

5．Large quantities of money has been collected to be nt to the refugees in the

flooded area. has→have

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．I'm sorry to bother(bother) you. Could you help me with my work?

2．We need to make the club attractive(attract) to a wider range of people.

3．Sounding(sound) sweet, the song is very popular with young people.

4．Fortunately(fortunate), people are beginning to realize how rious the situation

is.

5．The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide

employment(employ)．

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．Tom told me that I could make contact with him through WeChat.

2．With the cost of living going up, they find it difficult to make ends meet.

3．He has borrowed some money from me. I hope he can pay me back next week.

4．More and more people choo to live in the countryside to get away from the

noi and polluted air.

5．Failure doesn't mean you will never make it; it does mean it will take a little

longer.

强技提能——语言应用

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Ⅰ.语法填空

Qingdao, a gorgeous coastal city and also a harbour, lies 1．in the east of Shandong

year, with the summer ching(approach), a number of tourists

who want to get away the hot weather would like to come here to admire the

ating(fascinate) scenery and tive(attract) architecture. Here you can walk

along the beaches, go swimming in the a and visit art 6．galleries(gallery). When you

are 7．starving(starve), you can also enjoy the (taste) afood.

Great changes have taken place in recent years. I feel fortunate /to live(live)

here. If you come here, I'm sure you can have fun and have a lot of experiences to

exchange your friends.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①到目前为止，小王和我们社区其他一些人一样，已经失业很久了。

So far/Up to now/Till now, Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in our

neighbourhood，has been unemployed for a long time.

②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。

With the help of some social organisations, he has found a new job.

③他感到很幸运能够再就业，从困境中摆脱出来。

He feels fortunate to be in work again and get away from difficult times．

④他希望能像其他人一样买得起房子。

He hopes to afford a hou like other people.

⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。

He believes that as long as he works hard, he can make it．

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型改写句①

So far, it has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in

our neighbourhood, became unemployed.

(2)用with复合结构改写句②

With some social organisations helping him, he has found a new job.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

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So far, it has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in

our neighbourhood, became some social organisations helping him,

he has found a new feels fortunate to be in work again and get away from

difficult hopes to afford a hou like other he believes that as long

as he works hard, he can make it.

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