常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词(高中)

2024年2月10日发(作者：绿色开花植物)

常用动词的过去式过去分词

1. A---A---A型

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

t t t 释放

upt upt upt 使沮丧

rid rid rid 使摆脱

shut shut shut 关上

※ broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播

2. A---A---B型

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）+n/t

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

dream dreamed dreamed 梦想

dream dreamt dreamt

learn learned learned 学习

learn learnt learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

stick stuck stuck粘住

light lit lit 点燃

lay laid laid 放置

lead led led导致

strike struck struck/stricken罢工,敲响,侵袭

（2）d/e--t

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lo lost lost 失去

nd nt nt 送

spend spent spent 花费

bend bent bent 弯曲

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

ek sought sought 探寻

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

weep wept wept 哭泣

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜

shine shone shone 发光

shine shined shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged hanged 绞死

hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

feed fed fed 喂养

ll sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻

smell smelled smelled 嗅，闻

flee fled fled逃走

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢得

wind wound wound 缠，弯曲

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

take took taken 拿

undertake undertook undertaken承担，从事e saw en 看见

shake shook shaken 使动摇

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke waken 醒

give gave given 给

write wrote written 写

bite bit bitten 叮，咬

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

ri ro rin增加，上升

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown/showed 展示

hide hid hidden 隐藏

sow sowed sown 播种

ari aro arin起来，出现

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forgive forgave forgiven 原谅

mistake mistook mistaken 弄错

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

choo cho chon 选择

freeze froze frozen 冻结

weave wove woven 编织

speak spoke spoken 讲

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

wear wore worn 穿

（3）i--a--u

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

bear bore born/borne 忍受

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

fly flew flown 飞