常用动词原型、过去式和过去分词

2024年2月10日发(作者：2022年新年贺词)

常用动词原型、过去式和过去分词

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）cost cost hit（打）hit hit put（放）put put

let（让）let let spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread

hurt 伤害）hurt hurt cut（割）cut cut read （读）read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）became become come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hear （听见）heard

heard

hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat

lay (产卵) laid laid sweep（扫）swept swept spit (吐唾沫）spat spat hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung

keep （保持）kept kept win （赢）won won sleep（睡）slept

slept meet（遇见）met met

think（想）thought thought lo （丢失）lost lost say（说）said said

feel（感觉）felt felt have/has(有) had had make（制造) made

made smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left catch（抓住）caught caught build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent find（找到) found found

flee (逃跑) fled fled nd （传送) nt nt teach（教) taught

taught

spend（花费）spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank sunk

/sunken tell（告诉）told told burn （燃烧）burnt burnt stand（站）stood stood ll（卖）sold sold

learn（学习）learnt learnt buy（买）bought bought bring(带来）brought brought understand(明白)understood understood

smell （闻）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt mean（意思是）meant meant fight （战斗) fought fought stick (粘贴/刺) stuck

stuck spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled feed ( 饲养)fed fed

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk do（做）did done choo（选择)cho chon show（出示）showed

shown take（取）took taken hide （躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响）rang rung wear （穿）wore worn break（打破）broke broken

throw（投掷）threw thrown go（去）went gone forget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说）spoke spoken

sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken freeze （结冰／凝固）froze frozen wake（醒）woke woke

blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn ride（骑）rode ridden drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten write（写）wrote written

fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown lie（平躺）lay

lain

fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been know（知道）knew known ri（升高）ro rin e（看见）saw en