原形过去式过去分词中文释义

更新时间:2024-02-10 07:40:59 阅读: 评论:0

2024年2月10日发(作者:第一的英语怎么说)

原形过去式过去分词中文释义

小学常用不规则动词过去式

原形 过去式 中文释义

am was 是(表示存在、状态等)

are were 是(表示存在、状态等)

become became 成为;变成

begin began 开始

break broke 打破

bring brought 拿来;取来;带来

build built 构筑;建造;建筑

buy bought

can could

catch caught

come came

cut cut

do/does did

draw drew

drink drank

drive drove

eat ate

feel felt

find found

fly flew

forget forgot

get got

give gave

go went

have/has had

hear heard

hide hid

is was

keep kept

know knew

leave left

let let

lo lost

make made

may might

mean meant

meet met

put put

read read /e/

ride rode

ring rang

ri ro

run ran

say said

e saw

nd nt

t t

购买;买

可以;能;可能;会

赶上(车船等);捕获

来;来到

切;割;削;剪

做;干;行动

喝;饮

开车;驾驶

感到;觉得

寻找;查找

飞行

忘记;忘却

变得

给;授予

得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮

听见;听说

隐藏

是(表示存在、状态等)

保持;使保持某种状态

知道;了解

离去;出发

允许;让

失去;丧失

使;促使;迫使;做;制作

可能;可以

表示……的意思;作……的解释

遇见;相逢

放;摆;装

读;阅读

上升

跑;奔跑

说;讲

看见

发送;寄;派;遣

放, 置

(铃)响

show showed 出示;给……看

shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)

sing sang 唱;唱歌

sit sat 坐

sleep slept 睡;睡觉

speak spoke 说;说话

swim swam 游泳

take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到

teach taught 教;讲授

tell told 告诉;讲述

think thought 想;思考

will would 将要

win won 赢;获胜

write wrote 书写

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:

feed—fed,meet—met

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

ll—sold,tell—told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:

come—came,become—became

13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔i〕—said〔d〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

原形过去式过去分词中文释义

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