英语过去式过去分词大全

2024年2月10日发(作者：关于鲁迅)

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

t t t 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choo cho chon 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

e saw en 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

nd nt nt 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lo lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

ll sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

itive 不定式 Past Ten 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词

abide

alight

ari

awake

be

bear

beat

become

befall

beget

begin

behold

bend

bereave

beech

bet

bespeak

bespread

bestrew

bestride

bet

betake

bethink

bid

bide

bind

abode,abided

alighted,alit

aro

awoke,awaked

were was

bore

beat

became

befell

begot

began

beheld

bent

bereaved,bereft

besought,beeched

bet

bespoke

bespread

bestrewed

bestrode

bet,betted

betook

bethought

bade,bid

bode,bided

bound

abode,abided

alighted,alit

arin

awoken,awoke,awaked

been

borned,born

beaten

become

befallen

begotten,begot

begun

beheld

bent

bereaved,bereft

besought,beeched

bet

bespoken,bespoke

bespread

bestrewed,bestrewn

bestridden,bestrid,bestrode

bet,betted

betaken

bethought

bidden,bid

bided

bound

bite

bleed

blend

bless

blow

break

breed

bring

broadcast

browbeat

build

burn

burst

buy

can

cast

catch

chide

choo

cleave

cleave

cling

clothe

come

cost

creep

bit

bled

blended,blent

blesd,blest

blew

broke

bred

brought

broadcast,broadcasted

browbeat

built

burnt,burned

burst

bought

could

cast

caught

chid,chided

cho

cleaved,cleft,clove

clave

clung

clothed,clad

came

cost

crept

bitten,bit

bled

blended,blent

blesd,blest

blown

broken

bred

brought

broadcast,broadcasted

browbeaten

built

burnt,burned

burst

bought

-

cast

caught

chid,chidden,chided

chon

cleaved,cleft

cloven

clung

clothed,clad

come

cost

crept

crow

cut

dare

deal

die

dig

dispread

do/does

draw

dream

drink

drive

dwell

eat

fall

feed

feel

fight

find

flee

fling

fly

fly

fly

forbear

forbid

crowed,crew

cut

dared,durst

dealt

died

dug

dispread

did

drew

dreamed,dreamt

drank

drove

dwelt,dwelled

ate

fell

fed

felt

fought

found

fled

flung

flew

fled

flied

forbore

forbade,forbad

crowed

cut

dared

dealt

died

dug

dispread

done

drawn

dreamed,dreamt

drunk

driven

dwelt,dwelled

eaten

fallen

fed

felt

fought

found

fled

flung

flown

fled

flied

forborne

forbidden

forecast

fordo

forego

foreknow

forerun

foree

foreshow

foretell

forget

forgive

forsake

forswear

freeze

gainsay

get

gild

gird

give

go

grave

grind

grow

hamstring

hang

hang

have

forecast,forecasted

fordid

forewent

foreknew

foreran

foresaw

foreshowed

foretold

forgot

forgave

forsook

forswore

froze

gainsaid

got

gilded,gilt

girded,girt

gave

went

graved

ground

grew

hamstringed,hamstrung

hung

hanged

had

forecast,forecasted

fordone

foregone

foreknown

forerun

foreen

foreshown

foretold

forgotten,forgot

forgiven

forsaken

forsworn

frozen

gainsaid

got,gotten

gilded

girded,girt

given

gone

graven,graved

ground

grown

hamstringed,hamstrung

hung

hanged

had

hear

heave

hew

hide

hit

hold

hurt

inlay

keep

kneel

knit

know

lade

lay

lead

lean

leap

learn

leave

lend

let

lie

lie

light

light

lo

heard

heaved,hove

hewed

hid

hit

held

hurt

inlaid

kept

knelt,kneeled

knitted,knit

knew

laded

laid

led

leaned,leant

leapt,leaped

learnt,learned

left

lent

let

lay

lied

lit

lighted

lost

heard

heaved,hove

hewed,hewn

hidden,hid

hit

held

hurt

inlaid

kept

knelt,kneeled

knitted,knit

known

laded,laden

laid

led

leaned,leant

leapt,leaped

learnt,learned

left

lent

let

lain

lied

lit

lighted

lost

make

may

mean

meet

melt

misdeal

misgive

mislay

mislead

mistake

misunderstand

mow

must

ought

outbid

outbreed

outdo

outeat

outfight

outgo

outgrow

outlay

outride

outrun

outll

outshine

made

might

meant

met

melted

misdealt

misgave

mislaid

misled

mistook

misunderstood

mowed

must

ought

outbade,outbid

outbred

outdid

outate

outfought

outwent

outgrew

outlaid

outrode

outran

outsold

outshone

made

might

meant

met

melted,melten

misdealt

misgiven

mislaid

misled

mistaken

misunderstood

mowed,mown

must

ought

outbidden,outbid

outbred

outdone

outeaten

outfought

outgone

outgrown

outlaid

outridden

outrun

outsold

outshone

outshoot

outsit

outspend

outspread

outthrow

outthrust

outwear

overbear

overbid

overblow

overbuild

overbuy

overcast

overcome

overdo

overdraw

overdrive

overeat

overfeed

overfly

overgrow

overhang

overhear

overlade

overlay

overleap

outshot

outsat

outspent

outspread

outthrew

outthrust

outwore

overbore

overbid

overblew

overbuilt

overbought

overcast

overcame

overdid

overdrew

overdrove

overate

overfed

overflew

overgrew

overhung

overheard

overladed

overlaid

overleapt,overleaped

outshot

outsat

outspent

outspread

outthrown

outthrust

outworn

overborne

overbidden,overbid

overblown

overbuilt

overbought

overcast

overcome

overdone

overdrawn

overdriven

overeaten

overfed

overflown

overgrown

overhung

overheard

overladed,overladen

overlaid

overleapt,overleaped

overlie

overpay

override

overrun

overe

overll

overt

overw

overshoot

oversleep

overspend

overspread

overtake

overthrow

overwind

overwrite

partake

pay

precast

prechoo

prove

put

quit

read

reave

rebuild

overlay

overpaid

overrode

overran

oversaw

oversold

overt

overwed

overshot

overslept

overspent

overspread

overtook

overthrew

overwound

overwrote

partook

paid

precast

precho

proved

put

quitted,quit

read

reaved,reft

rebuilt

overlain

overpaid

overridden

overrun

overen

oversold

overt

overwed,overwn

overshot

overslept

overspent

overspread

overtaken

overthrown

overwound

overwritten

partaken

paid

precast

prechon

proved,proven

put

quitted,quit

read

reaved,reft

rebuilt

recast

reeve

relay

rend

repay

ret

retell

rid

ride

ring

ri

rive

run

saw

say

e

ek

ll

nd

t

w

shake

shall

shave

shear

shed

recast

rove,reeved

relaid

rent

repaid

ret

retold

rid,ridded

rode

rang

ro

riven

ran

sawed

said

saw

sought

sold

nt

t

wed

shook

should

shaved

sheared

shed

recast

rove,reeved

relaid

rent

repaid

ret

retold

rid,ridded

ridden

rung

rin

riven,rived

run

sawn,sawed

said

en

sought

sold

nt

t

wn,wed

shaken

-

shaved,shaven

shorn,sheared

shed

shine

shoe

shoot

show

shred

shrink

shrive

shut

sing

sink

sit

slay

sleep

slide

sling

slink

slit

smell

smite

sow

speak

speed

spell

spend

spill

spin

shone,shined

shod,shoed

shot

showed

shredded,shred

shrank,shrunk

shrove,shrived

shut

sang,sung

sank,sunk

sat

slew

slept

slid

slung

slunk

slit

smelt,smelled

smote

sowed

spoke

sped,speeded

spelt,spelled

spent

spilt,spilled

spun

shone,shined

shod,shoed

shot

shown,showed

shredded,shred

shrunk,shrunken

shriven,shrived

shut

sung

sunk,sunken

sat

slain

slept

slid,slidden

slung

slunk

slit

smelt,smelled

smitten,smote

sown,sowed

spoken

sped,speeded

spelt,spelled

spent

spilt,spilled

spun

spit

split

spoil

spread

spring

stand

stave

steal

stick

sting

stink

strew

stride

strike

string

strive

swear

sweat

sweep

swell

swim

swing

take

teach

tear

tell

spat,spit

split

spoilt,spoiled

spread

sprang,sprung

stood

staved,stove

stole

stuck

stung

stank,stunk

strewed

strode

struck

strung

strove,strived

swore

sweat,sweated

swept

swelled

swam

swung

took

taught

tore

told

spat,spit

split

spoilt,spoiled

spread

sprung

stood

staved,stove

stolen

stuck

stung

stunk

strewn,strewed

stridden,strid

struck,stricken

strung

striven,strived

sworn

sweat,sweated

swept

swollen,swelled

swum

swung

taken

taught

torn

told

think

thrive

throw

thrust

tread

unbend

unbind

unbuild

underbid

underbuy

undercut

underdo

underfeed

undergo

underlay

underlet

underlie

underpay

underrun

underll

undert

undershoot

understand

undertake

underwrite

undo

thought

throve,thrived

threw

thrust

trod

unbent

unbound

unbuilt

underbid

underbought

undercut

underdid

underfed

underwent

underlaid

underlet

underlay

underpaid

underran

undersold

undert

undershot

understood

undertook

underwrote

undid

thought

thriven,thrived

thrown

thrust

trodden,trod

unbent

unbound

unbuilt

underbidden,underbid

underbought

undercut

underdone

underfed

undergone

underlaid

underlet

underlain

underpaid

underrun

undersold

undert

undershot

understood

undertaken

underwritten

undone

undraw

unfreeze

ungird

unhang

unknit

unlade

unlay

unlearn

unmake

unreeve

unsay

unt

unsling

unspeak

unstick

unstring

unswear

unteach

unthink

untread

unweave

unwind

upbuild

upcast

uphold

uppercut

undrew

unfroze

ungirded,ungirt

unhung

unknitted,unknit

unladed

unlaid

unlearnt,unlearned

unmade

unrove,unreeved

unsaid

unt

unslung

unspoke

unstuck

unstrung

unswore

untaught

unthought

untrod

unwove

unwound

upbuilt

upcast

upheld

uppercut

undrawn

unfrozen

ungirded,ungirt

unhung

unknitted,unknit

unladed,unladen

unlaid

unlearnt,unlearned

unmade

unrove,unreeved

unsaid

unt

unslung

unspoken

unstuck

unstrung

unsworn

untaught

unthought

untrodden,untrod

unwoven

unwound

upbuilt

upcast

upheld

uppercut

upri

upt

upsweep

upswing

wake

waylay

wear

weave

wed

weep

weigh

wet

will

win

wind

wit

withdraw

withhold

withstand

work

work

wring

write

upro

upt

upswept

upswung

waked,woke

waylaid

wore

wove

wedded,wed

wept

weighed

wetted,wet

would

won

winded,wound

wist

withdrew

withheld

withstood

worked

wrought

wrung

wrote

uprin

upt

upswept

upswung

waked,woken,woke

waylaid

worn

woven

wedded,wed

wept

weighed

wetted,wet

-

won

winded,wound

wist

withdrawn

withheld

withstood

worked

wrought

wrung

written