北京著名景点

2024年1月12日发(作者：整数减分数怎么算)

北京著名景点

1. 长城

Great Wall

长城是中国古代修筑的防御工程，至今已经有2000多年的历史。今天人们看到的是明代长城，它西起甘肃嘉峪关，东到山海关，延绵5000多公里，因此被称为万里长城。长城是中国旅游点的代表，被列入了联合国教科文组织的《世界文化遗产名录》。

The Great Wall is the defen project which China ancient times

constructed，until now already some more than 2000 years history。Today

the people saw is the Ming Dynasty Great Wall， west it the Gansu Jiayuguan，east arrives Shanhai Pass, extends more than 5000 kilometers, therefore

is called the Great Wall。The Great Wall is Chine tourist point

reprentative, has been included United Nations Educational, Scientific

and Cultural Organization "World culture Inheritance Name list".

2.

颐和园 Summer Palace

颐和园是我国现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为中国四大名园（另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园）之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。颐和园位于北京市西北近郊海淀区，距北京城区15千米。是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，占地约290公顷。

The Summer Palace is the Chine extant scale is biggest, prerves the

most complete imperial botanical garden, for the Chine four given name

gardens (another three for Chende's summer vacation mountain village,

Suzhou's clumsy political garden, Suzhou keeps garden) one, by reputation

for imperial botanical garden Summer Palace is located Beijing

northwest suburb Haidian District, is apart from the Beijing city 15

us Kunming Lake, Mt. Wanshou is the ba address, take

the Hangzhou Xihu scenery as the main source, derives a large-scale

natural scenery garden which the Chiangnan botanical garden certain

design technique and the ideal condition complete, also is prerves a

most complete imperial temporary palace imperial park, the occupying a

land area of approximately 290 hectares.

3.

圆明园 Old Summer Palace

圆明园坐落在北京西郊海淀区，与颐和园紧相毗邻。它始建于康熙46年（1709年），由圆明园、长春园、万春园三园组成。有园林风景百余处，建筑面积逾16万平方米，是清朝帝王在150余年间创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑。

Old Summer Palace is situated in Beijing western suburbs Haidian District,

tightens with the Summer Palace beginning constructed in the

Kanghsi 46 years (in 1709), by Old Summer Palace, Changchun garden, Wan

Chunyuan three gardens was compod. Has botanical garden scenery hundred,

the floor space exceed 160,000 square meters, is the Qing Dynasty king

in during 150 remaining years of life the foundation and a management

large-scale imperial palace garden

4. 天坛 Temple of Heaven

天坛，中国现存的天坛共有两处，一处是西安天坛，另一处是北京天坛，其中属北京天坛较为著名。天坛是皇帝用来祭天、祈谷的地方。

The Temple of Heaven, the Chine extant Temple of Heaven altogether has

two, is the Xi'an Temple of Heaven, another is the Beijing Temple of Heaven,

in which is the Beijing Temple of Heaven to be Temple of Heaven

is emperor us for to offer sacrifice to heaven, to pray the valley the

place.

5.北海 North Sea

北海公园(Beihai Park)位于北京市中心区，城内景山西侧，在故宫的西北面，与中海、南海合称三海。属于中国古代皇家园林。全园以北海为中心，面积约71公顷，水面占583市亩，陆地占480市亩。这里原是辽、金、元建离宫，明、清辟为帝王御苑，是中国现存最古老、最完整、最具综合性和代表性的皇家园林之一，1925年开放为公园。是中国保留下来的最悠久最完整的皇家园林，为中国全国重点文物保护单位，是国家AAAA级旅游景区。

The North Sea park (Beihai Park) is located the Beijing central area, in

the city west side Jingshan, in Imperial Palace northwest, with the a,

the South China Sea gathers calls three ed to China ancient

times the imperial botanical entire garden take North Sea as

the center, the area 71 hectares, the water surface accounts for 583

Chine acres approximately, the land accounts for 480 Chine

is originally distant, the gold, the Yuan constructs the palace outside

the capital, bright, wards off clear for the king imperial park, was China

extant most ancient, most complete, most has the comprehensive nature and

one of reprentative imperial family botanical gardens, in 1925 the

opening is the most glorious most complete imperial botanical

garden which China retains, for All-China Key Cultural relic prervation

organ, is the national AAAA level traveling scenic area.

6.香山公园

Xiangshan park

位于北京西北郊西山东麓，距城20多公里，全园山奇水秀，花团锦簇，景色幽雅，极富自然野趣，是一座典型的山林公园。主峰香炉峰，俗称“鬼见愁”．海拔557米。

North is located east Jingxi northern suburbs Xishan the foothill, is

apart from the city more than 20 kilometers，Entire garden Shan Qishui

Xiu, the gathering of beautifully dresd people, the scenery is quiet

and tasteful, the extremely rich natural rural feeling, is a model wooded

mountain prominent peak incen burner peak, the popular name“the ghost es worries”. Elevation 557 meters.

7.天安门广场

Tiananmen Square

天安门广场位于北京市中心，南北长880米，东西宽500米，面积达44万平方米，可容纳100万人举行盛大集会。是当今世界上最大的城中广场。天安门城楼坐落在广场的北端，五星红旗在广场上空高高飘扬；人民英雄纪念碑屹立在广场的中央；人民大会堂和中国革命博物馆,中国历史博物馆在广场的东西两侧遥遥相对；毛主席纪念堂和正阳门城楼矗立在广场的南部。现在，每天有成千上万的人到这里参观、游览，天安门广场,被评为新北京十六景之首。

The Tiananmen Square is located the Beijing town center, the north and

south length 880 meters, the thing width 500 meters, the area amounts to

440,000 square meters, may hold 1,000,000 people to hold the grand

now in the world in the biggest city the rostrum

of Tian An Men is situated in square northmost part, the Five-Starred Red

Flag flutters high in the square sky; The Monument to the People's Heroes

stands erect in the square central committee; The Great Hall of the People

and Muum of the Chine Revolution, China History muum faces each

other across a great distance in the square thing both sides; The Chairman

Mao memorial hall and the right noon time gate tower over a city gate stand

erect in the square , every day has the tens of thousands of

people to visit, the tour to here, the Tiananmen Square, is evaluated heads

of the new Beijing 16 scenery.

8.明十三陵 Bright Ming Tombs

十三陵是明代皇陵。位于昌平县天寿山下的盆地中。包括长陵（成祖）、献陵（仁宗）、景陵（宣宗）、裕陵（英宗）、茂陵（宪宗）、泰陵（孝宗）、昭陵（穆宗）、定陵（神宗）、庆陵（光宗）、德陵（熹宗）、思陵（思宗）共13处，统称十三陵。广达40平方公里，建造用时长达200多年（1409-1644），工程极为浩大。陵区三面环山，蟒山、虎峪雄踞两侧；北京平原横陈于前。神路长达20余里。

The Ming Tombs are the Ming Dynasty imperial located under in the

Changping County Mt. Tianshou's basin.(Becomes ancestor) including the

long mausoleum, offers the mausoleum (kind ancestor), Jing Ling

(proclaims ancestor), the abundant mausoleum (the English ancestors), the

cyclopentadiene mausoleum (constitution ancestor), Tailing (filial piety

ancestor), the illustrious mausoleum (mouzon), decides the mausoleum (god

ancestor), celebrates the mausoleum (light ancestor), the German

mausoleum (light ancestor), thinks the mausoleum (to think ancestor)

altogether 13, is called the Ming s to 40 square kilometers

broadly, constructs with when long amounts to for more than 200 years

(1409-1644), the project is extremely eum area three go around

a mountain, the python mountain, the tiger valley are majestically located

the both sides; The Beijing plain lies Yu Lu Changda 20 miles.

9.红桥珍珠市场 HongQiao pearl market

红桥市场始建于1979年，迁址于现在的崇文区天坛东路46号迤北，与天坛公园遥相呼应，并于1995年1月28日重新开业，市场前有十余条公共电车通过，交通便利，商业氛围浓厚，以红桥市场为核心形成了红桥商业圈。

首层经营日用百货、家用小电器、钟表、眼镜及化妆品；二层经营服装鞋帽、箱包皮件；三层经营珍珠饰品、工艺美术品、民间旧货；四、五层是珠宝玉器精品大厅。其中，水产品和珍珠饰品在国内外享有盛誉。

The HongQiao pearl market beginning constructed in 1979, north the summons,

move the site to go towards in prent Chongwen district Temple of Heaven

east road 46, coordinated with each other across a great distance with

the Temple of Heaven park, and started doing business in 1995 January 28,

in front of the market had ten public cable cars to pass, the

transportation was convenient, the commercial atmosphere was thick, has

formed the red bridge commercial circle take the red bridge market as the

core.

First management daily u articles, home u small electric appliance,

clock and watch, eyeglass and cosmetics; Two management clothing shoes

and hats, box package of leather equipment; Three management pearl

accessories, manufactured item, folk cond hand goods; Fourth, five are

the jewelry jade carving high-quality goods them, the aquatic

product and the pearl accessories in domestic and foreign enjoy the high

reputation.

10.雅秀服装市场 Elegant Xiu clothing market

地理位置：北京市朝阳区三里屯

市场布局：地上八层、地下三层，营业区为地下一层至地上五层，营业面积1.1万平方米，配套设施有地下停车场、洗浴中心、台球城、商务办公区及库房等。其经营品种以外贸服装服饰为主，配有箱包、鞋帽，在三、四层开设了丝绸专营区和旅游工艺品专营区，五层荟萃了全国20多家风味食档

Geographical position: The Beijing Chaoyang District three miles store

Market layout: Ground eight, underground three, business area for

underground one to ground five, the business area 11,000 square meters,

the necessary facility has the underground parking garage, the bath center,

the ping-pong city, commercial office district and the storehou and so

management variety by the foreign trade clothing clothing

primarily, has the box package, the shoes and hats, in three, four opened

the silk to monopolize the area and the traveling handicraft monopolizes

the area, five gathered together the national more than 20 flavor food

files。

11. 秀水街 Xiushui Street Market

秀水街市场位于朝阳区秀水东街,毗邻日坛使馆区东南.市场现有摊棚410个,从业人员近千人,年销售额1亿多元,主要经营具有旅游文化特色的外贸服装,丝绸制品,旅游纪念品等,是中外闻名的丝绸街。

The Xiu Shuijie market is located the Chaoyang District East Xiushui

Street, southeast the adjacent altar to the sun embassy area. Market

existing sales booth 410, the jobholders near thousand people, the year

sales volume 100,000,000 multi-dimensional, the main management has the

traveling culture characteristic foreign trade clothing, the silk product,

the traveling souvenir and so on, is silk street which the Chine and

foreign are well-known.