2024年1月10日发(作者:规则作文)
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康有为英文简介
康有为,中国晚清时期重要的政治家、思想家、教育家,资产阶级改良主义的代表人物。下面是小编为你整理的康有为英文简介,希望对你有用!
康有为简介 Kang Youwei (1858 - 1927), formerly known as Zuyi, the word
Guangsha, No. Chang Su, and Ming Ming Yi, more 甡, Xiqiao mountain people,
travel old man, days of the people, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province Dan
Chong Su Village people, known as Kang Nanhai, China s late Qing Dynasty
important politicians, thinkers, educators, bourgeois reformist
reprentatives. Kang Youwei was born in the feudal bureaucratic family,
Guangxu five years (1879) began to contact the Western culture. Guangxu
fourteen years (1888), Kang Youwei once again to Beijing to participate
in Shuntian township test, took the opportunity to first book the Emperor
Guangxu request change law, blocked not up. Guangxu venteen years (1891)
in Guangzhou after the establishment of Wanmu cottage, Shouting lectures.
Guangxu twenty-one years (1895) that Treaty of Shimonoki signed,
combined with more than 1,300 people on the million words, that is, bus
letter .
Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) began to reform the Hundred Days,
failed after the law fled to Japan, claiming to hold the emperor s clothing
and edict, the organization will defend the emperor, advocate open and
authoritarian, against the revolution. After the Revolution of 1911, as
the leader of the royalist party, he oppod the republic, has been
planning Pu Yi ret. In six years (1917), Kang Youwei and Zhang Xun
launched a restoration, holding Pu Yi ascended the throne, soon at the
time of the Northern Government Prime Minister Duan Qirui under the
crusade failed. Kang Youwei always declared loyal to the Qing Dynasty,
Pu Yi was Feng Yuxiang expelled from the Forbidden City, he had relatives
to Tianjin, Pu Yi to live in the park to visit. In sixteen years (1927)
died in Qingdao. Kang Youwei as an active member of the late Qing society,
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in advocating the reform movement, reflects the direction of history. But
later, he and Yuan Shikai became the spiritual leader of the restoration
movement.
康有为人物生平 Early school
Xianfeng eight years in February fifth day (March 1958), Kang Youwei
was born in Guangdong South China Sea Xiqiao Hill Silver Township, a
bureaucratic landlord family. Grandfather Kang Zanxiu, official to
Lianzhou discipline; his father Kangda early, official Jiangxi magistrate;
from Shuzu Kangguo, nursing Guangxi governor, has participated in the
suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement. Kang Youwei under
the guidance of Kang Zanxiu, Zhu Ciqi, they are pleasing Song Ming
Neo-Confucianism, therefore, Kang Youwei in the Ming and Ming Dynasties
under the influence of science, despi the so-called sinologist s
cumbersome textual rearch, trying to open up a new path of scholarship.
After studying a period of science, they did not agree with
Neo-Confucianism. Becau Neo-Confucianism only Confucius repair school,
unknown Confucius scholarship. Kang Youwei five years old can recite
hundreds of poems. At the age of six to follow the simple phoenix to read
University , Golden Mean , The Analects of Confucius and Zhu Xi s filial
piety , Kang Youwei died when his father died, follow his grandfather to
accept the strict feudal orthodox education, At this time, the Taiping
Heavenly Kingdom failed soon, he frequency read Di report, e Zhaoxiwu,
know Zeng Wenzheng, Luo Wenzhong, Zuo Wenxiang industry, and generous have
far Chi carry on .
Tongzhi eleven years (1872), Kang Youwei should not try the boy, it
is committed to the imperial examination and eight shares. Tongzhi
thirteen years (1874), e Ying Huan moment , the Earth map, known to the
country, the earth of reason. Guangxu two years (1876), he should not try
the township, follow the study of Zhu Qiqi. Zhu Xianqi teaching heavy
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four-line five learning: four lines is the line of filial piety,
advocating the name of the festival, change temperament, detection of
dignitaries; five is the study of literature, literature, applau, x
science, Advocate the economy of the world, not for the uless talk about
high talk; sweep the Han, Song of the portal, and the ca of Confucius.
Kang Youwei affected by it, to saints will be expected , the world must
be . But also to study Gu Yanwu, Qian Daxin, Zhao Yi and others on the
history of the book, so arrogant . Guangxu four years (1878), continue
to follow Zhu Qiqi reading, studying Zhou , ceremony , elegant , said the
text , water note book, and Songs of the South , Han Book , anthology of
the text, wantonly in the book. Soon, the day buried in the pile of paper,
the Mieri Lingming, getting tired, is clod Xie Youpeng, sit heart.
Meditation suddenly e heaven and earth all things I am one, put a bright
light. Since that saints are plead and laugh, ignoring the common people
are muffled and mourn. The country s peril, the real stimulation, made
him suspicious of the traditional cultural studies.
Guangxu five years (1879), began to contact Western culture.
Twenty-year-old left that year Zucheng Qi, a person to Xiqiao mountain
Baiyun cave study, read a lot of practical u of the book, such as Gu
Yanwu s world gun country dia book , Gu Zuyu s Wait. The same year
and swim a Hong Kong, so Kang You for an eye-opener. To follow the follow-up
to read the a map , Ying ring slightly and other books, buy the earth
map, gradually learn the book of Western learning, for the West learn the
ba carry on. This year is Kang Youwei from middle school to an important
beginning of Western learning. Guangxu eight years (1882), Kang Youwei
to Beijing to participate in the test, the return of Shanghai, further
access to the capitalist things, and collected a lot of capitalist
countries to introduce the political system and natural science books.
After learning, Kang Youwei gradually recognized the capitalist system,
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advanced than China s feudal system. Imperialist aggression, the
corruption of the Qing Dynasty, so that the young Kang for the chest
burning up the fire of the country. Western strong, Kang promising to learn
from the West, in order to save the country is in danger. From the West
came the evolution of the theory and political views, the initial
formation of the reform of the ideological system.
Changxing lectures
Guangxu nine years (1883), buy the universal publication , the big
attack on the Western learning books, sound, light, chemical, electricity
and heavy history and national history, all people travel are involved
in Yan. A do not wrap will be the sketch , the provisions of the people
who can not meet, all have been clod and re-put enough to give
recognition. Guangxu ten years (1884), the Sino-French War broke out, the
two provinces by the French intrusion. Kang Youwei n of national
hardship, mourning the people, living on the first floor, the
enlightenment days deep, becau thousands of thousands of times the
microscope, as the lice like round, e ants like, and the size of the
same thing. Overlooking the thinking, day to save the world as a heart,
engraved to save the world for things. Guangxu fourteen years (1888), Kang
Youwei once again to Beijing to participate in Shuntian township test,
took the opportunity to book the first book Emperor Guangxu, ask for change,
blocked not up. In September of that year, he came to the book Guangxu
emperor, pain Chen Zuguo s peril, criticism of the conrvative, requiring
reform and reform, put forward the into law, pass the situation, cautious
about three programmers advocate.
Guangxu venteen years (1891), Kang Youwei for Chen Chenqiu, Liang
Qichao plea, in Guangzhou Changxing Li Wanmu cottage began to give
lectures. The main content of the lecture is China s thousands of years
of academic origin, history and political evolution gains and loss, take
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the proportion of public law inference, made the righteousness of the
righteousness, and speak of China and foreign countries, save the law of
China. And create theory for the reform movement. Has written a new study
by the fal test and Confucius restructuring test two books, the two
books are written in the name of the hole under the name. The former book
of the feudalists has always believed that the sacred inviolability of
certain classics is declared as forged literature. After a book to the
conrvative side of the Confucius dresd as full of enterprising spirit,
to promote democratic ideas, the concept of equality. Kang Youwei of the
views, although not scientific, but his spirit of reform in the
intellectual world has a strong shock and respon, and the feudal
stubborn elements constitute a great threat, so the two books by them as
heresy heresy. The following year, Kang Youwei to the auditorium moved
to Guangzhou Wei Street, Kwong Temple.
Guangxu nineteen years (1893), still lectures on Wei Street. In the
same year the winter, moved to the cottage in the government hall Yang
Gao Temple, then Kang Youwei has more than 100 students. Twenty years
Guangxu (1894), Kang Youwei began to compile human axiom a book, this book
has been repaired many times, later named Datong book published. Datong
book depicts the world of all kinds of suffering, put forward Datong
society will be lfless, no class, everyone blind date, everyone is equal
to the paradi. This is of cour absurd. Kang Youwei wrote Datong book ,
he did not and could not find a way to reach Datong. After ttling the
theoretical basis for the reform of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang
Youwei actively carried out the reform practice. In the same year, the
Sino-Japane war broke out, China once again defeat.
Brewing reform
Guangxu twenty-one years (1895) March 23, the Qing court and Japan
signed the humiliation of the Treaty of Shimonoki , carve up the crisis
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is imminent. Kang Youwei to take advantage of the opportunity to take the
Beijing examination, the joint provinces should pay more than 1,300 people,
in the beginning of April 8 (May 2) joint petition, launched the bus book.
In the bus on the book , the request refud to, and moved the capital,
training, reform, put forward the under the drum of the world of gas ,
moved the world of the world , training strong world , And other reformists
to save the country program. That the reform focus on rich countries,
raising people and teaching people three aspects. The construction of the
machine, the boat, reward new manufacturing, and the development of the
company, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry
of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry
of Finance, , The protection of private industry; four, mining, t up
mineral science, plea Belgians teach survey, elected governor, do not
abu private; five, cast silver, the provinces t up cast silver bureau
to plug leakage; six, postal, post office The There are four law: one,
farming; two, to persuade workers; three, Hui business; four, poor fishing
The rule of the people of the teachings of the school for the paration,
the opening of the newspaper, to guide the fool, factions and teach the
heresy. This is Kang Youwei s cond letter, but also the reformist
officially boarded the first stage of the political arena.
Bus on the book was rejected on behalf of, Emperor Guangxu did not e.
Soon the list, Kang Youwei in the Jinshi, grant the main ministry. Kang
Youwei and in the same year on May 6th prented the Shang emperor third
book , put forward the steps of the law, pointed out that there are four
strong anti-shining policy: that is, enriching the people, raising people,
priests, training, and how to commit to the above four Policy, then care
about eking talent and not pull out , Shen left and wide lection ,
pass the situation and its power three, in order to talent was, about Yin,
under the matter. This time the book by the courtyard on behalf of the
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emperor, Emperor Guangxu first read his letter. Then, he again on the
fourth book , once again called respect for the Xian and Shang Gong, Baomin
and pro- , so that mercy will pass, there will be ud, and formally put
forward the Of the asrtion, but was rejected by diehards. Kang Youwei
in the continuous book Emperor Guangxu to fight for the top-down political
reform at the same time, and day to meet the meaning of the comrades ,
that thinking open, open knowledge, non-large group can not , Non-meeting
can not . (1895) on June 27 was founded in Beijing, over the scholar
elegant , so that gradually learn the benefits of the new law, to the
meeting And in early October (mid-November) t up a strong society, also
known as the translation of the book, also known as strong school bookstore.
Participate in the Institute also Liang Qichao, Chen Chi, Shen Zengzhi,
Shen Zengtong, Wen Ting-style, Ding Lijun, Yang Rui, etc., Weng Tonghe
also support, strong learn to become a combination of political parties
and political parties. After the publication of the Gazette , it was
officially published in the first day of November (December 16). The
bicycles, magazines, news and Each note, not much. Guangxu twenty-one
years in December the first six days (January 20, 1896), after the party
censor Yang Chong Yi on the spar impeachment, plea ordered forbidden.
Strong Society was changed to the official bookstore, specifically for
translation of national books , are not allowed to talk about the current
affairs, not allowed Zang no people, so, specifically for China s
lf-reliance, the strong school has been the original. Kang Youwei in
Beijing after the launch of the Institute of strong, in the Guangxu
twenty-one on August 29 (October 17, 1895) to Beijing, to Nanjing lobbying
Zhang Zhidong, in the north and south of the Shanghai t up a strong
society, Above access to the capital, times and in the provinces . October,
the Shanghai Institute of the establishment of the Institute, the
development of charter, indicating the purpo of the establishment of
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sound, poly books, speak special, adult talent, help holy teachings.
November 28 (January 12, 1896), published strong journal to Confucius
years, want to Tuogu to change this system , propaganda t up a newspaper,
advocate reform. Beijing Institute of Defen was impeachment, Shanghai
Institute of Society was also banned. Soon, on the basis of the founder
of the current affairs , by Liang Qichao any head, advocated Kang promising
reform proposals, keen discussion, novel, at the time of a wide range.
Twenty-three years Guangxu (1897), Germany occupied Jiaozhou Bay, Kang
Youwei again asked to change the law. Before the Reform Movement of 1898,
Kang Youwei wrote two monographs on the history of Meiji s reform. One
is the Japane book blog , the same year by the Shanghai Datong
translation book published. The other is found in the National Palace
Muum, Japan change test . According to Japane scholars, in the process
of collecting and reading Japane books, he made a lot of changes in the
history of the Meiji reform and fabricated, so as to suit the needs of
China at that time reform and transformation of the changes and the
author of the specific changes propod by the measures There is a clo
relationship. The following year in January, Guangxu emperor ordered the
law for the change of law Chen, he was on the editors should be unified
overall , but also into the book, Japan Meiji political reform test , Two
books. In April, he and Liang Qichao organized the National Council,
called on the country to strengthen the map.
Wuxu Gangan
Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) June 16, Emperor Guangxu in the Summer
Palace Qin political hall summoned Kang Youwei, appointed him as the Prime
Minister Yamen Zhang Jing, quasi-special events, preparation of the law,
known as the Reform Movement. At the beginning of the Reform Movement of
1898, under the auspices of Kang Youwei, Emperor Guangxu promoted a ries
of reforms. Since then, Kang Youwei has made many suggestions on political,
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economic, military, cultural and educational reform, including the
formulation of the Constitution, , Forbidding women to foot up, cut
redundant officials, scattered Qing, waste water transport, withdrawal
of the pool of gold, cut green camp, put the flag soldiers, waste eight
shares test Kay law to take disabilities, change the academy, waste Yin
Temple, hope that China has a fundamental change The feudal system can
develop the capitalist constitution; requires the protection of industry
and commerce, to the appropriate development of China s capitalism;
require re-a and the army to save China s crisis of imperialism carving;
require waste science and education, schools to train new talent. At this
time, he and Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yang Shenxiu and other active
planning of the New Deal.
During the period of one hundred days of reform , the struggle between
the old and the new is extremely acute, such as the loss of the eight shares,
the latter party is obstructed, and the public declared that the jealousy
is as enemies, that is, confusing, confusing the country Said it gathered
gangsters, to recruit the party feathers , throughout the words officer,
the host country is . Kang Youwei and Censor Song Boluo, Yang Shenxiu and
so on to fight back. However, after the party mastered the military power,
and Emperor Guangxu only drafted the right of the oracle. In mid-July,
after the party Huataibu, Yang Chongyi has to Tianjin to e Ronglu,
conspiracy plan coup, overthrow the New Deal. Guangxu emperor has issued
two cret Chao , worried that this I bit a few not guarantee , and Ming
Yu Kang Youwei quickly to Shanghai, no longer wait and e. August 5
(September 20), Kang Youwei to the south of the next. The next day, Empress
Dowager Cixi and then training , the coup took place.
During the Reform Movement of 1898, former Japane Prime Minister Ito
Hiroshi visited China. At that time the British missionary Lee Timothy
to the reformist leader Kang Youwei proposal, asked the Qing Dynasty to
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employ Ito as a consultant, or even to pay the power. So, change the law
to nd officials in Yi Teng arrived in China, have a letter to request
re-u Ito, causing conrvative officials of the vigilance. Conrvative
officials Yang Chongyi and even the cret Empress Dowager Cixi: wind and
smell of the East pha of the words of Ito Hiroshi, will dictatorship.
Ito fruit, the ancestors of the world, as good as hand over this inten
speech, prompted the Empress Dowager Cixi two Fourteen years (1898) August
4th (September 19) returned from the Summer Palace to the Forbidden City,
intended to understand the Emperor Guangxu s view of Ito. However, Ito
and Lee Timothy also propod to Kang Youwei Sino-US Anglo-Japane
alliance. So, in the mission of Kang Youwei, change the law to nd
officials Yang Shenxiu in August fifth day (September 20) letter Guangxu
emperor: Chen Youfu wish my emperor as early as the plan, consolidation
of Britain, the United States, Japan, The name of the bad. Another change
to nd officials Song Bailu also on September 21 (August sixth) wrote:
Drainage (Timothy) also came to China, Japan, the United States and the
United Kingdom For the Union, a total of access to the affairs of the day,
the father of the hundreds of people, specifically the four countries of
the military tax and all diplomacy and other things. As if the Chine
military, finance and taxation, diplomatic power, to the hands of
outsiders. Empress Dowager Cixi returned to the Forbidden City, the
September 20 to 21 informed of the matter, shocked the situation riously,
only decisive action coup, re-training, the end of the Reform Movement.
Fled overas
Guangxu twenty-four years in August the first ven days (September
21, 1898) morning, the Empress Dowager Cixi announced the Pro to listen
to the government , Emperor Guangxu was under hou arrest, Huxiao six
gentleman was killed. September 10 (October 24), Kang Youwei through
Wusong, Hong Kong arrived in Japan, he published an open letter on the
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way, said to be the world of China, this strange change , said the Empress
Dowager Cixi as pudo-DPRK , said quiet Waste Guangxu emperor as sinful
evil , and cret Chao changed channeling cloth, put forward no power of
Xu Jingye, can only effect the package Xu Xu cry , said to Feng Zhao out
for help. Then, Kang Youwei issued Fengzhao save the text , the first
empress of the Empress Dowager Cixi ten, following the Guangxu emperor
diligent love the people, big opening road and holy . To explain their
own had to accept the ca, the Pianwei new, repeatedly referred to the
words of the greenhou, clo to the clothing with the edict, ready to
Fengzhao for help. When he was in Hong Kong, he wanted to leave to England
and first to the British Embassy Counlor and the Shanghai Consul, the
Governor of Hong Kong, plea the power of the British King save. But also
e the British Viscount Belle Sihui, plea contribute to save. His
disciple Liang Qichao on the way to escape the book Ito Bowen, asked him
and the United States and the United States to discuss the opening of the
Empress Dowager Cixi to kill the widowed conspiracy, cross-examination
of its prisoners widowed why. Wait for the Japane, Kang Youwei also
invited the Minister of the Ministry of Culture to support the support
of the minister; and the letter with the text of the leaders of the
Department of Wei Du, said the clothing with the Chao, Miles to sail, cry
blood for help. At this time, the bourgeois revolutionaries Sun Yat-n,
Chen Shaobai also in Japan, to each other are Buobu, should have the same
feeling , to be relatives to condolences, by Dun friendship, Zengto
Japane Miyazaki posssion, Pingshan weeks To Kang Youwei to indicate.
Kang Youwei said he was entitled cret Chao , inconvenience and the
revolutionaries, refud to cooperate. Sun Yat-n and through the
relationship between the Japane, the organization of a Sun, Chen, Kang,
Liang s talks to discuss cooperation methods, Kang Youwei less than to
nd reprentatives of Liang Qichao, did not talk about what the results.
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Sun Yat-n complex Chen Shao-white visit, Liang Qichao Chen Zhankang,
Chen Shao-white repeated debate to three hours, plea Kang Youwei change
cour, the common implementation of the great cau of revolution. Kang
said: Today, the holy Ming, there must be a day of restoration. Yu by grace
deep, in any ca can not forget, only spared no effort to ek troops
from the king, off its Ying Ying Taiwan, the other known.
Guangxu twenty-one years (1895) March 23, the Qing court and Japan
signed the humiliation of the Treaty of Shimonoki , carve up the crisis
is imminent. Kang Youwei to take advantage of the opportunity to take the
Beijing examination, the joint provinces should pay more than 1,300 people,
in the beginning of April 8 (May 2) joint petition, launched the bus book.
In the bus on the book , the request refud to, and moved the capital,
training, reform, put forward the under the drum of the world of gas ,
moved the world of the world , training strong world , And other reformists
to save the country program. That the reform focus on rich countries,
raising people and teaching people three aspects. The construction of the
machine, the boat, reward new manufacturing, and the development of the
company, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry
of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry
of Finance, , The protection of private industry; four, mining, t up
mineral science, plea Belgians teach survey, elected governor, do not
abu private; five, cast silver, the provinces t up cast silver bureau
to plug leakage; six, postal, post office The There are four law: one,
farming; two, to persuade workers; three, Hui business; four, poor fishing
The rule of the people of the teachings of the school for the paration,
the opening of the newspaper, to guide the fool, factions and teach the
heresy. This is Kang Youwei s cond letter, but also the reformist
officially boarded the first stage of the political arena.
Bus on the book was rejected on behalf of, Emperor Guangxu did not e.
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Soon the list, Kang Youwei in the Jinshi, grant the main ministry. Kang
Youwei and in the same year on May 6th prented the Shang emperor third
book , put forward the steps of the law, pointed out that there are four
strong anti-shining policy: that is, enriching the people, raising people,
priests, training, and how to commit to the above four Policy, then care
about eking talent and not pull out , Shen left and wide lection ,
pass the situation and its power three, in order to talent was, about Yin,
under the matter. This time the book by the courtyard on behalf of the
emperor, Emperor Guangxu first read his letter. Then, he again on the
fourth book , once again called respect for the Xian and Shang Gong, Baomin
and pro- , so that mercy will pass, there will be ud, and formally put
forward the Of the asrtion, but was rejected by diehards. Kang Youwei
in the continuous book Emperor Guangxu to fight for the top-down political
reform at the same time, and day to meet the meaning of the comrades ,
that thinking open, open knowledge, non-large group can not , Non-meeting
can not . (1895) on June 27 was founded in Beijing, over the scholar
elegant , so that gradually learn the benefits of the new law, to the
meeting And in early October (mid-November) t up a strong society, also
known as the translation of the book, also known as strong school bookstore.
Participate in the Institute also Liang Qichao, Chen Chi, Shen Zengzhi,
Shen Zengtong, Wen Ting-style, Ding Lijun, Yang Rui, etc., Weng Tonghe
also support, strong learn to become a combination of political parties
and political parties. After the publication of the Gazette , it was
officially published in the first day of November (December 16). The
bicycles, magazines, news and Each note, not much. Guangxu twenty-one
years in December the first six days (January 20, 1896), after the party
censor Yang Chong Yi on the spar impeachment, plea ordered forbidden.
Strong Society was changed to the official bookstore, specifically for
translation of national books , are not allowed to talk about the current
欢迎大家关注本店!本店每天会更新实时内容!
affairs, not allowed Zang no people, so, specifically for China s
lf-reliance, the strong school has been the original. Kang Youwei in
Beijing after the launch of the Institute of strong, in the Guangxu
twenty-one on August 29 (October 17, 1895) to Beijing, to Nanjing lobbying
Zhang Zhidong, in the north and south of the Shanghai t up a strong
society, Above access to the capital, times and in the provinces . October,
the Shanghai Institute of the establishment of the Institute, the
development of charter, indicating the purpo of the establishment of
sound, poly books, speak special, adult talent, help holy teachings.
November 28 (January 12, 1896), published strong journal to Confucius
years, want to Tuogu to change this system , propaganda t up a newspaper,
advocate reform. Beijing Institute of Defen was impeachment, Shanghai
Institute of Society was also banned. Soon, on the basis of the founder
of the current affairs , by Liang Qichao any head, advocated Kang promising
reform proposals, keen discussion, novel, at the time of a wide range.
Twenty-three years Guangxu (1897), Germany occupied Jiaozhou Bay, Kang
Youwei again asked to change the law. Before the Reform Movement of 1898,
Kang Youwei wrote two monographs on the history of Meiji s reform. One
is the Japane book blog , the same year by the Shanghai Datong
translation book published. The other is found in the National Palace
Muum, Japan change test . According to Japane scholars, in the process
of collecting and reading Japane books, he made a lot of changes in the
history of the Meiji reform and fabricated, so as to suit the needs of
China at that time reform and transformation of the changes and the
author of the specific changes propod by the measures There is a clo
relationship. The following year in January, Guangxu emperor ordered the
law for the change of law Chen, he was on the editors should be unified
overall , but also into the book, Japan Meiji political reform test , Two
books. In April, he and Liang Qichao organized the National Council,
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called on the country to strengthen the map.
Wuxu Gangan
Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) June 16, Emperor Guangxu in the Summer
Palace Qin political hall summoned Kang Youwei, appointed him as the Prime
Minister Yamen Zhang Jing, quasi-special events, preparation of the law,
known as the Reform Movement. At the beginning of the Reform Movement of
1898, under the auspices of Kang Youwei, Emperor Guangxu promoted a ries
of reforms. Since then, Kang Youwei has made many suggestions on political,
economic, military, cultural and educational reform, including the
formulation of the Constitution, , Forbidding women to foot up, cut
redundant officials, scattered Qing, waste water transport, withdrawal
of the pool of gold, cut green camp, put the flag soldiers, waste eight
shares test Kay law to take disabilities, change the academy, waste Yin
Temple, hope that China has a fundamental change The feudal system can
develop the capitalist constitution; requires the protection of industry
and commerce, to the appropriate development of China s capitalism;
require re-a and the army to save China s crisis of imperialism carving;
require waste science and education, schools to train new talent. At this
time, he and Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yang Shenxiu and other active
planning of the New Deal.
During the period of one hundred days of reform , the struggle between
the old and the new is extremely acute, such as the loss of the eight shares,
the latter party is obstructed, and the public declared that the jealousy
is as enemies, that is, confusing, confusing the country Said it gathered
gangsters, to recruit the party feathers , throughout the words officer,
the host country is . Kang Youwei and Censor Song Boluo, Yang Shenxiu and
so on to fight back. However, after the party mastered the military power,
and Emperor Guangxu only drafted the right of the oracle. In mid-July,
after the party Huataibu, Yang Chongyi has to Tianjin to e Ronglu,
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conspiracy plan coup, overthrow the New Deal. Guangxu emperor has issued
two cret Chao , worried that this I bit a few not guarantee , and Ming
Yu Kang Youwei quickly to Shanghai, no longer wait and e. August 5
(September 20), Kang Youwei to the south of the next. The next day, Empress
Dowager Cixi and then training , the coup took place.
During the Reform Movement of 1898, former Japane Prime Minister Ito
Hiroshi visited China. At that time the British missionary Lee Timothy
to the reformist leader Kang Youwei proposal, asked the Qing Dynasty to
employ Ito as a consultant, or even to pay the power. So, change the law
to nd officials in Yi Teng arrived in China, have a letter to request
re-u Ito, causing conrvative officials of the vigilance. Conrvative
officials Yang Chongyi and even the cret Empress Dowager Cixi: wind and
smell of the East pha of the words of Ito Hiroshi, will dictatorship.
Ito fruit, the ancestors of the world, as good as hand over this inten
speech, prompted the Empress Dowager Cixi two Fourteen years (1898) August
4th (September 19) returned from the Summer Palace to the Forbidden City,
intended to understand the Emperor Guangxu s view of Ito. However, Ito
and Lee Timothy also propod to Kang Youwei Sino-US Anglo-Japane
alliance. So, in the mission of Kang Youwei, change the law to nd
officials Yang Shenxiu in August fifth day (September 20) letter Guangxu
emperor: Chen Youfu wish my emperor as early as the plan, consolidation
of Britain, the United States, Japan, The name of the bad. Another change
to nd officials Song Bailu also on September 21 (August sixth) wrote:
Drainage (Timothy) also came to China, Japan, the United States and the
United Kingdom For the Union, a total of access to the affairs of the day,
the father of the hundreds of people, specifically the four countries of
the military tax and all diplomacy and other things. As if the Chine
military, finance and taxation, diplomatic power, to the hands of
outsiders. Empress Dowager Cixi returned to the Forbidden City, the
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September 20 to 21 informed of the matter, shocked the situation riously,
only decisive action coup, re-training, the end of the Reform Movement.
Fled overas
Guangxu twenty-four years in August the first ven days (September
21, 1898) morning, the Empress Dowager Cixi announced the Pro to listen
to the government , Emperor Guangxu was under hou arrest, Huxiao six
gentleman was killed. September 10 (October 24), Kang Youwei through
Wusong, Hong Kong arrived in Japan, he published an open letter on the
way, said to be the world of China, this strange change , said the Empress
Dowager Cixi as pudo-DPRK , said quiet Waste Guangxu emperor as sinful
evil , and cret Chao changed channeling cloth, put forward no power of
Xu Jingye, can only effect the package Xu Xu cry , said to Feng Zhao out
for help. Then, Kang Youwei issued Fengzhao save the text , the first
empress of the Empress Dowager Cixi ten, following the Guangxu emperor
diligent love the people, big opening road and holy . To explain their
own had to accept the ca, the Pianwei new, repeatedly referred to the
words of the greenhou, clo to the clothing with the edict, ready to
Fengzhao for help. When he was in Hong Kong, he wanted to leave to England
and first to the British Embassy Counlor and the Shanghai Consul, the
Governor of Hong Kong, plea the power of the British King save. But also
e the British Viscount Belle Sihui, plea contribute to save. His
disciple Liang Qichao on the way to escape the book Ito Bowen, asked him
and the United States and the United States to discuss the opening of the
Empress Dowager Cixi to kill the widowed conspiracy, cross-examination
of its prisoners widowed why. Wait for the Japane, Kang Youwei also
invited the Minister of the Ministry of Culture to support the support
of the minister; and the letter with the text of the leaders of the
Department of Wei Du, said the clothing with the Chao, Miles to sail, cry
blood for help. At this time, the bourgeois revolutionaries Sun Yat-n,
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Chen Shaobai also in Japan, to each other are Buobu, should have the same
feeling , to be relatives to condolences, by Dun friendship, Zengto
Japane Miyazaki posssion, Pingshan weeks To Kang Youwei to indicate.
Kang Youwei said he was entitled cret Chao , inconvenience and the
revolutionaries, refud to cooperate. Sun Yat-n and through the
relationship between the Japane, the organization of a Sun, Chen, Kang,
Liang s talks to discuss cooperation methods, Kang Youwei less than to
nd reprentatives of Liang Qichao, did not talk about what the results.
Sun Yat-n complex Chen Shao-white visit, Liang Qichao Chen Zhankang,
Chen Shao-white repeated debate to three hours, plea Kang Youwei change
cour, the common implementation of the great cau of revolution. Kang
said: Today, the holy Ming, there must be a day of restoration. Yu by grace
deep, in any ca can not forget, only spared no effort to ek troops
from the king, off its Ying Ying Taiwan, the other known.
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