环境保护英文单词

2023年12月29日发(作者：一个雨一个齐)

环境词汇Precipitation 降雨tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean regions 热带和亚热带和地中海地区surgence 浪cyclones 气旋，龙卷风meteorological terms 气象词汇submergence 淹没coral reefs 珊瑚礁, tundra 永冻土，boreal forest 北部森林inertia 惯性mitigation 减缓the Arctic region 北极地区the Antarctic region 南极地区ice cap 冰帽 ice sheet 冰原mass-balance of glacier 冰川的物料平衡/量ripple effect 波纹效应chain effect 连锁反应low-carbon economy 低碳经济asssment 评估vulnerable areasconcentration, carbon dioxide 二氧化碳浓度 ppmcarbon dioxide equivalent 二氧化碳当量North Hemisphere 北半球water scarcity, food curity, epidemic 缺水、缺食、流行病scenario 情况，情景social check & balance 社会制约与平衡legislation , jurisdiction and executive 立法、司法和行政mega-delta 大三角地区，巨型三角洲地区adapt to, adaptation

frequency and verity 频率和严重性polar areas 北极地区on the verge of extinction 灭绝Immune: 免疫Reduction of emissions 减排Interim target 中期目标Renewable energy: 可再生能源Geothermal：地热能Ratify 批准KP Kyoto Protocol 京都议定书Carbon emissions and Efficiency benchmark：碳排放能效对标Deforestation：滥砍滥伐Clean coal technology 清洁煤炭技术National capacity 国力

Rigorous 严格的Common but differentiated responsibility：共同但有差别的责任Coal-fired Power Plants ( station) 火力发电厂Bring that ….to fruition 取得成效Inaction：不作为Mandatory cap: 强制性的Forest cover 森林覆盖率Interconnected Carbon market

Deploy low-emission technology 利用低排放技术Verifiable 可认证的Ministerial-level 部长级The Sign is clear 这一点很清楚media friends 媒体的朋友：glossy paper 铜版纸call upon 号召

water conrvation benefits节水的好处

industrial water reu and recycling工业中水利用

pollution fines 污染罚款

urban water conrvation城市节水

water saving fixtures节水装置

regional economy 地区经济diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会initiating ports 发起港forest coverage森林覆盖率

global warming全球变暖

principal element主要因素

toxic emission 废气排放

ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花

建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation

内容翔实substantial in content

能源大省major province of energy

日程紧凑tight in schedule

严重缺水城市a city of vere water shortage

有关单位units concerned

与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go

预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success

开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure

对外贸易港口aport for foreign trade

国内生产总值National Gross Products

欢聚一堂merrily gather

活跃的经济带vigorous economic region

基础雄厚solid foundation

留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression

盛世the grand occasion

祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay

综合性商港comprehensive commercial aport

春意盎然spring is very much in the air

把…列为重要内容place as the priority

不放松工作never neglect the work

节约用水 water conrvation

对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on

节约用水先进城市model city of water conrvation

使…取得预期效果attain the results expected

授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on

为…而奋斗strive for

从大局出发proceed from the whole situation

财政政策financial policy

共同繁荣common prosperity

贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization

日新月异progress with each passing day

知识经济knowledge economy环保:Environmental protection1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment

and theecological environment2. 保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants3. 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge4. 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (rai the

consciousness about) environmental protection5. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment6. 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction7. 防治污染 prevent and control pollution8. 加强水土保持 reinforce the conrvation of water and soil

9. 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city10. 提高环境管理水平 rai the environmental management level11. 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State12. 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection

13. 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance14. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment15. 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique16. 开展保护野生动物 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild

animals17. 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities18. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild

animals and plants19. 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings20. 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conrvation of forest21. 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects22. 引发一系列的问题 result in a ries of problems23. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming24. 保留为自然耕地 rerve as natural farmland

25. 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and

ecological awareness

26. 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans27. 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28. 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city29. 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic

Games30. 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network31. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32. 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open33. 发展太阳能 develop solar energy34. 提高清洁能源的比重 increa the supply of clean energy resources35. 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles36. 使用清洁能源 burn clean fuel37. 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards38. 关闭化工厂 clo chemical plants39. 减少浪费 reduce waste40. 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control41. 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作 protect rare wild animals and plants43. 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life44. 使用再生纸 u recycle paper45. 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities46. 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area’47. 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city48. 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources49. 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods50. 削减污物排放 decrea the disposal of pollutants

Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池

Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池

Lithium ion batteries ： 锂离子电池

Lithium polymer batteries： 锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池

Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池

Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池

Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池

Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池

Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Taxation for environmental protection 环保总局environment-friendly hybrid vehicle 环保型混合动力车saving resources 节省资源green environmental protection 绿色环保economical and practical经济实惠curity assurance安全保障GPC=Green Products Committee绿色环保认证conrvation 保护，保存

acid 酸， 酸的

carbon 碳

petroleum 石油

ozone 臭氧

ooze 渗出， 渗出物

radiation 辐射

greenhou 温室

solar 太阳的

phenomenon 现象

deterioration 恶化

extinction 灭绝

drought 干旱

recurrent 反复发生的

inundate 淹没

embankment 筑堤

diment 沉积(物)

delta 三角洲

alluvial 冲积的

dust-storm 沙尘暴

barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的

attributable 归因于

deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)

log 原木，日志 伐木

vegetation 植物，植被

habitat 栖息地

ecosystem 生态系统

demographic 人口统计的

counterbalance 使平衡，弥补

mechanism 机理，机制

precipitation 陡降，降水

circulation 流通，循环

meteorology 气象(学)

volcano 火山

eruption 喷发

granite 花岗岩

Celsius 摄氏的

Fahrenheit 华氏的

latitude 纬度

glacier 冰川

dump 倾倒，倾销

contaminate 弄脏

recycle 回收再利用

irreversible 不可逆的

reclaim 开垦，改造

contentious 有争议的

prioritize 优先考虑中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development

贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针

development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)carry out a

strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural

促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of

economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to

society and environmental protection中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”: “一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total

amount mandated by the central government.; “双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local

standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准

2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by

the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估 conduct environmental impact asssments (EIA) on start-up projects提高全民环保意识 rai environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental

protection环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accesd控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Bal Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements

of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity

防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Dertification气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste有机污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arnic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, xivalent chromium城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refu垃圾填埋场 refu landfill垃圾焚化厂 refu incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization农药残留 pesticide residue水土保持 conrvation of water and soil

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区 water resource conrvation zone海水淡化 a water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature rerve野生动植物 wild fauna and flora保护生存环境 conrve natural habitats濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） dertification环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用 multipurpo u of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture

美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purpos防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged烟尘排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清洁能源 clean energy汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器 exhaust purifier无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃 CFCs温室效应 greenhou effect厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音 noi （分贝 db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic wage集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of a algae21世纪议程 Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro

Brazil（巴西里约）, — provides the global connsus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000

入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21Priority topics to be addresd willinclude energy efficiency in buildings,

clean coal (including carboncapture and questration), and clean vehicles优先研究课题将包括建筑能效、清洁煤(包括碳捕集与封存)及清洁汽车。