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大学英语第三版第二册考试复习资料

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2023年12月29日发(作者:世界人种)

大学英语第三版第二册考试复习资料

大学英语英语复习资料

完形填空:

While waiting to enter university ,the young man saw a teaching job advertid in a local newspaper ;

and ,thought he thought his chances of getting the job were slim ,he decided to apply .等待进入大学的时候,年轻人看到一个教学工作在当地的报纸上刊登广告,,以为他认为他得到这份工作的机会渺茫,他决定申请。When he arrived at the school for his interview ,he nd in the headmaster an attitude of superiority

and disapproval .当他到达学校的采访中,他感觉到校长优势和反对的态度。

The interview consisted of a number of question regarding the young man’s education and background .

面试由许多问题关于年轻人的教育和背景。And then he was asked whether or not he attached importance

to games as part of a boy’s schooling .然后他问他是否重视游戏作为男孩的教育的一部分。Obviously his

answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster .显然他的答案并非完全满意的校长。In spite of the

fact that he and the headmaster had little in common in their views on education ,the young man was told

that he would be hired .尽管,他和校长在教育他们的观点,很少有共同之处的年轻人被告知他将雇用。However at a salary of only twelve pounds per week and with the prospect of having to work under the

headmaster’s wife, the teaching post had become quite undesirable.然而只有12磅每周的薪水和工作的前景有校长的妻子,教学已经变得非常不受欢迎的。

As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating, evidence

suggests that cheating among is also on the ri .随着越来越多的州要求高中学生在毕业前通过能力考试,作弊的证据表明,在也在上升。Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among

examines ,and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating .许多教育工作者关心的是不诚实的行为在检查中,并已推出一系列活动来控制作弊。In spite of their efforts, however, cheating ems to

contagious among students in both school and universities.然而,尽管他们的努力,作弊似乎传染性在学校和大学的学生。Numerous arguments have been made about the cau of this widespread problem.

有很多参数,这一普遍问题的原因。Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a

whole since, unlike earlier times, modern America is largely of strangers.一些专家认为这是与美国社会的变化作为一个整体,与早期不同的是,现代美国很大程度上是陌生人的。Additionally, moral are not taught or

reinforced as they were in “the good old days.”此外,道德不教或强化他们在“过去的好时光”。

考试选择题:

you love plants ,the chances are you buy them on _____and then wonder

where to put them. 如果你喜欢植物,那么你购买的冲动,却不知道去哪里把它们。

A )purpo B) impul C) display D)cue

目的B)冲动C)显示D)提示

you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you would

better____ with your head low. 如果你得通过一个充满烟雾的区域,你会更好的爬行你的头低。

A)crawl B)retreat C)proceed D)drag

爬行B)撤退C)进行D)阻力

____my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 妈妈示意我弟弟压低

他的声音但他忽略她。

A)remarked B)motioned C)shrugged D)impresd说B)示意C)耸耸肩D)的印象

doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal____ would be to stop

doing it. 如果做一件事给你一个不愉快的感觉,正常的反应应该是停止这样做。

A)perspective B)emotion C)reaction D) function的角度来看B)情绪反应C)反应D)函数

the articles, which do you think are most ___to interest our students? 在这些文章中,你认为哪个最可能感兴趣的我们的学生吗?

A) unexpected B) awkward C) competent D) likely意想不到的B)尴尬C)主管D)的可能性

after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry ”s

branches remained stubbornly____.很久以后甚至最新的苹果树终于分为叶、桑的分支机构仍然顽固地光秃秃的。

A)empty B)bare C) stale D) dumb

)获得B)品种C)安排D)创建

rows of small trees growing clo together ___living walls for shelter and

privacy in the garden. 这些行小树木越来越接近创造生活墙在花园里避难所和隐私

A) obtain B) breed C) arrange D) create

bedroom ____a single bed with a small television at its foot. 他的卧室里由一个单人床和一个小电视在其脚。

A) makes up B)consists of C)lays out D) rves as构成B)包括C)列出了D)作为

is 35 years old and, after two clo relationships, the prospect of staying

single_____ her. 琳达是35岁,单身的前景两亲密关系后,抑制了她。

A)impress B)depress C)threatens D)stuns

A)印象B)抑制了C)威胁D)晕眩

,who did not even go to grade school, had no___ of a job at the time. 露西,他甚至没有去小学,没有前景的工作。

A)interview B)pressure C)prospect D)application)采访中B)压力C)前景D)应用

workers in the factory stopped working in___ against their foreman using had

language. 工厂停止工作的工人抗议他们的领班使用语言。

A)protest B)threat C)conflict D)criticism)抗议B)威胁C)冲突D)的批评

ri in unemployment ___the government’s plans for economic recovery.

A)converted B)frustrated C)collapd D)dismayed

was determined to __a computer career after graduation. 失业率上升的挫败了政府的经济复苏计划。

A)apply B)shave C)pursue D)lect

A)转换B)剃须C)倒塌D)沮丧灰心

’s actually__ of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy. 亨利的实际能力说谎,假装生病时他的健康。

A)capable B)spontaneous C)competent D)expert )能够B)自发C)主管D)专家

’s just a(n)____--nobody really knows what the figure is becau to calculate

it. 这只是(n)的估计,因为没有人真正知道这个数字计算。

A)estimate B)range C)balance D)factor)基本B)可见C)最终D)深远的

body cannot store vitamin C so it is___ to have a fresh supply every day. 身体不能储存维生素C,所以每天都有新鲜的供应至关重要。

A)esntial B)visible C)ultimate D)profound

and more people are taking to their bikes as a(n)____to driving or using

public transport. 越来越多的人选择自行车作为一个(n)替代驾驶或使用公共交通工具。

A)choice B)opportunity C)alternative D)rejection)选择B)机会C)替代D)拒绝

uncle lived in a comfortable home____ from farm buildings some 15 miles to

the northwest of the city. 我叔叔住在一个舒适的家从农场建筑转换一些城市的西北15英里。

A)constituted B)converted C)stretched D)acquired

A)构成B)转变C)拉伸D)取得

view of global warming, coastal buildings should____ a-level ri. 在全球变暖的观点,沿海建筑应该预测海平面上升。

A)prevent B)anticipate C)discourage D)prompt)防止B)预测C)抑制D)提示

20.I feel___ you will extend a helping hang to tho who are suffering from cold and

hunger. 我有信心你会延长帮助挂那些遭受寒冷和饥饿。

A)unlike B)complacent C)apparent D)confident A)不像B) 自满D)自信C)明显

book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future___ with a work of art.

这本书是写这样一个读者将有利于在未来遇到一件艺术品。

A)encounter B)conflict C)investment D)evaluation)遇到B)冲突C)投资D)评估

had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to___ the past. 我们有更好的前进,我们不会做任何好的沉湎于过去。

A)shrug off B)dwell on C)live on D)single out摆脱B)住在C)住在D)挑出

new project designed to create more jobs the laid-off has been___ quietly and

without fuss. 新项目旨在创造更多的就业机会悄悄下岗已经启动,也没有大惊小怪。

A)applauded B)launched C)established D)criticized

A)称赞B)推出了C)建立D)批评

views have been clearly expresd in___ speeches and newspaper articles. 他的观点已经明确表示在很多演讲和报纸文章。

A)graceful B)consistent C)numerous D)numerical优雅的B) 一致C)众多D)数值

is never known to be____ to follow fashions, however attractive they may

em. 苏珊不知道是想跟随时尚,然而他们可能看起来的吸引力。

A)granted B)prompted C)tempted D)addicted)授予B)促使C)诱惑D)上瘾了

ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the

entertainment industry nowadays, and there are few actors don’t____ some musical

and dance skills. 能够唱歌和跳舞在娱乐产业如今已变得越来越重要,而且很少有演员不具备一些音乐和舞蹈技巧。

A)own B)occupy C)pursue D)posss

A)自己的B)占领C)追求D)控制

February, after a(n)___ries of tests, the doctor told us my father was nearing

the end of his life. 今年2月,累人的一系列测试后,医生告诉我们,我的父亲是接近结束他的生命。

A)relaxing B)consuming C)exhausting D)liberating

A)放松B)消费C)耗尽D)解放

addition to tax cuts, the government is also expected to make it easier for

foreign investors to take___ out of the country. 除了减税,政府预计也将使外国投资者更容易获利的国家。

A)

Investments B)properties C)profits D)technologies

)投资B)属性C)利润D)技术

was___ when she was chon to speak at the graduation ceremony ,but at the

same time she was pretty scared. 安是受宠若惊,她选择在毕业典礼上发言,但与此同时,她很害怕。

A)flattered B)applauded C)puzzled D)bewildered A)奉承B)称赞C)困惑D)困惑

was evidently a heavy, for the fist two fingers of her right hand were______

with nicotine. 艾琳显然是一个沉重的拳头右手的两根手指都被尼古丁染黄了。

A)addicted B)stabbed C)stained D)radiated

A)上瘾B)刺伤C)彩色D)辐射

31. At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to ___the stage and

concert platform? 什么时候在他或她的职业生涯应该歌手决定退出舞台,演唱会平台?

A)arrest B)quit C)exit D)conclude

)逮捕B)退出C)退出D)得出结论

32. _______to mess the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back

on Saturday. 周日不愿混乱的讲座,我不得不缩短访问,星期六回来。

A) Reluctant B) Mysterious C) Spontaneous D) Emotional

A)不情愿B)神秘的C)自发D)的情感

英翻汉:

I first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true—though any naturalist would

know it couldn’t be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine

shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it,

I have never been able to track down.

我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之前不久,一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到。

The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner

party. They are ated with their guests—officers and their wives, and a visiting

American naturalist—in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor,

open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.

故事发生在印度。某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴。筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里,室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯;屋顶明椽裸露;宽大的玻璃门外便是走廊。跟他们一起就坐的客人有军官和他们的夫人,另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家。

The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he

looks, he es a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is straight

ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind

her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen:he quickly leaves the

room.

那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。

The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thin—bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the

rafters—the likeliest place—but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty,

and in the fourth the rvants are waiting to rve the next cour. There is only one

place left—under the table.

那个美国人突然醒悟过来。在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。室内的三个角落里也是空的,而在第四个角落里,仆人们正在等着上下一道菜。这样,剩下的就只有一个地方了——餐桌下面。

10. The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying"…two hundred

and eighty…"when, out of the corner of his eye, he es the cobra emerge and make

for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely

shut.

在他数数的过程中,那二十个人都像一尊尊石雕一样端坐在那儿。当他数到“……二百八十……时,突然从眼角处看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来,向那碗牛奶爬去。在他跳起来把通往走廊的门全都砰砰地牢牢关上时,室内响起了一片尖叫声。

汉翻英:

It was the end of my exhausting first day as waitress in a busy New

York restaurant. My cap had gone awry, my apron was stained, my feet ached.

The loaded tray I carried felt heavier and heavier. Weary and discouraged,

I didn’t em able to do anything right. As I made out a complicated check

for a family with veral children who had changed their ice-cream order

a dozen times, I was ready to quit. 我在纽约一家生意繁忙的餐馆做女侍的第一天,令人精疲力竭的第一天,就要结束了。我的帽子歪了,围裙上污迹斑斑,两脚疼痛。我感到手中盛着食物的托盘越来越重。我又疲倦又沮丧,仿佛什么事情都没法干好。当我为有好几个孩子的一家人开好一份复杂的账单时——因为这些孩子在要冰淇淋时换来换去有十几次之多——我便准备辞职不。

Prai is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow

without it. And yet, while most of us are only too ready to apply to others

the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows

the warm sunshine of prai. 对于人的精神来说,赞扬就像阳光一样;没有它我们便不能开花生长。然而我们大多数人动不动就对别人刮起批评的寒风,不知为什么却不愿意把表扬的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。

It’s strange how chary we are about praising. Perhaps it’s becau

few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. Instead, we are

embarrasd and shrug off the words we are really so glad to hear. Becau

of this defensive reaction, direct compliments are surprisingly difficult

to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are tho

which come to us indirectly, in a letter or pasd on by a friend: When

one thinks of the speed with which spiteful remarks are conveyed, it ems

a pity that here isn’t more effort to relay pleasing and flattering

comments. 奇怪的是我们对赞扬何其慎重。这也许是因为我们很少有人知道怎样大大方方地接受赞扬。相反,我们往往会不知所措,对于我们实际上非常乐意听到的话却耸耸肩膀不屑理睬。由于这种防御性的反应,给人以直接的赞扬就变得极为困难了。一些最宝贵的赞许鼓励之词往往是在信中或通过朋友间接地传达给我们,原因就在于此。当我们想到那些充满恶意的言词传播的速度之快,我们就会感到,人们没有做出更多的努力来传递令人愉快、使人高兴的评语似乎是太遗憾了。

It’s especially rewarding to give prai in areas in which effort

generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented for

a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. But do you ever fell your

laundry manager how plead you are when the shirts are done just right?

Do you ever prai your paper boy for getting the paper to you on time

365 days a year? 对于通常不为人们注意或提及的努力加以赞扬是特别有益的。艺术家因画出一幅绚丽多彩的画而受到赞美,厨师因烧出一顿美餐而受到称赞。但是当你的衬衫被洗得干干净净,烫得平平整整时,你可曾告诉过洗衣店的经理你是多么高兴吗?你可曾因为你的报童每年365天都按时送报上门而夸奖过他吗?

To give prai costs the giver nothing but a moment’s thought and a

moment’s effort perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment, or

five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small

investment-- and yet consider the results it may produce." I can live for

two months on a good compliment, " said Mark Twain. 对于赞扬只需要给予者付出片刻的思索和片刻的努力——或者是很快地打个电话传递一句赞美的话,或者是花五分钟的时间写一封感谢信。投入的时间和精力可谓少矣——然而考虑一下它可能产生的效果吧。马克·吐温曾说过:“只凭一句赞美的话我就可以活上两个月。”

长篇阅读:

The male minority

E famous universities don’t have the problem of gender gap in

enrollment. 许多著名的大学没有性别差异的问题。

D ed to girls ,boys are more inclined to take a high-tech job that

does not require a bachelor’s degree. 与女孩相比,男孩更倾向于接受高科技工作,不需要学士学位。

B boys are quiet in class, they are very active and welcomed in

social activities after class. 虽然男孩是安静的课堂上,他们非常活跃,课后欢迎社会活动。

A is said that many boys don’t study hard becau they hold the view

that studying is girl’s business. 据说许多男孩不努力学习,因为他们认为学习是女孩的事。

C ’s surprising that the number of men in college enrollment has begun

to decrea since 1992. 令人惊讶的,男人在大学入学的人数自1992年以来开始减少。

J gender gap in college can be solved by market forces as well as

the change of anti-intellectual current. 性别差异在大学可以解决由市场力量以及反对知识分子的电流的变化。

F 7.A study shows that the widest gender gap in college appears among

blacks, Hispanics and lower-income whites. 一项研究表明,最宽的性别差距在大学出现黑人,西班牙裔和白人低收入。

G ing to the latest survey ,people who have a college degree earn

almost twice as much as tho without one on average. 根据最新的调查显示,拥有大学学位的人赚两倍的那些没有一个平均。

I is illegal for public universities to give preference to boys in

enrollment. 是违法的公立大学在招生优先选择男孩。

H private liberal arts college have taken different measures to

attract more male students. 一些私立文理学院已经采取了不同的措施来吸引更多的男学生。

Value of a college education

B college graduates in 2000 earned about $22,000 more on average

than male high school graduates. 男性大学毕业生在2000年获得约22000美元的平均比男性的高中毕业生。

I believe that the problem now is not less people with higher

education but more people over-educated and underemployed. 有些人认为,现在的问题是没有少人与高等教育,但更多的人在教育和失业。

D addition to a relatively high income ,college graduates can benefit

from college educations in various ways. 除了一个相对较高的收入,大学毕业生可以以各种方式从大学教育中受益。

A value of a college education lies in the economic ,social ,and

personal benefits to people. 大学教育的价值在于经济、社会和个人利益。

G e graduates have a better chance of developing a career they

enjoy instead of finding a job just to make a living. 大学毕业生有更好的机会发展他们喜欢的职业而不是找工作只是为了谋生。

E 6.A college education helps cultivate good personal traits such as open

mindedness ,persistence, etc. 大学教育有助于培养良好的个人特征如心胸开阔、持久性等。

J with college educations tend to be nsible in accepting new

knowledge and to think critically in solving problem. 大学教育的人往往是明智的,在接受新的知识和独立思考解决问题。

F s with higher education create a better family environment for

their children’s development. 高等教育的父母为他们的孩子创造更好的家庭环境的发展。

C is worthwhile to have a higher education even though one might need

to pay off the education debt. 值得有一个高等教育虽然教育可能需要偿还债务。

H ts who leave college without getting a degree make less money

than tho who finish the education. 学生离开大学学位取得更少的钱比那些完成教育。

制作人:张祥志

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大学英语第三版第二册考试复习资料

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