【全】法律英语单词(按部门法分类)

2023年12月28日发(作者：三角测量法)

法律英语专业词汇

法理学：

法律渊源 source of law

制定法 statute

判例法 ca law; precedent

普通法 common law

特别法 special law

固有法 native law; indigenous law

继受法 adopted law

实体法 substantial law

程序法 procedural law

原则法 fundamental law

例外法 exception law

司法解释 judicial interpretation

习惯法 customary law

公序良俗 public order and moral

自然法 natural law

罗马法 Roman Law

私法 private law

公法 public law

市民法 jus civile

万民法 jus gentium

民法法系 civil law system

英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

大陆法系 civil law system

普通法 common law

大陆法 continental law

罗马法系 Roman law system

衡平法 equity; law of equity

日尔曼法 Germantic law

教会法 ecclesiastical law

寺院法 canon law

伊斯兰法 Islamic law

民法法律规范 norm of civil law

授权规范 authorization norm

禁止规范 forbidding norm

义务性规范 obligatory norm

命令性规范 commanding norm

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民法：

民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil

law

平等原则 principle of equality

自愿原则 principle of free will

公平原则 principle of justice

等价有偿原则 principle of equal value

exchange

诚实信用原则 principle of good faith

行为 act

作为 ac

不作为 omission

合法行为 lawful act

否认权 right of claiming cancellation

解除权 right of renouncement

代位权 subrogated right

选择权 right of choice

承认权 right of admission

终止权 right of termination

抗辩权 right of defen

一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defen

永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument

right

不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right

同时履行抗辩权 defen right of simultaneous

performance

既得权 tested right

期待权 expectant right

专属权 exclusive right

非专属权 non-exclusive right

违法行为 unlawful act

民事权利权利能力 civil right

绝对权 absolute right

相对权 relative right

优先权 right of priority

先买权 preemption

原权 antecedent right

救济权 right of relief

支配权 right of dominion

请求权 right of claim

物上请求权 right of claim for real thing

形成权 right of formation

撤销权 right of claiming cancellation

人身权利 personal right

人权 human right

人格权 right of personality

生命健康权 right of life and health

姓名权 right of name

名称权 right of name

肖像权 right of portraiture

自由权 right of freedom

名誉权 right reputation

隐私权 right of privacy

私生活秘密权 right of privacy

贞操权 virginity right

身份权 right of status

亲权 parental power; parental right

亲属权 right of relative

探视权 visitation right

配偶权 right of spou

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荣誉权 right of honor

权利的保护 protection of right

公力救济 public protection

私力救济 lf-protection

权利本位 standard of right

社会本位 standard of society

无责任行为 irresponsible right

正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence

防卫行为 act of defence

自为行为 lf-conducting act

紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity

自助行为 act of lf-help

不可抗力 force majeure

意外事件 accident

行为能力 capacity for act

意思能力 capacity of will

民事行为 civil act

意思表示 declaration of intention

意思表示一致 meeting of minds; connsus

完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act

限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act

准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person

保佐 protection

自治产人 minor who is capable of

administering his own capacity

无行为能力 incapacity for act

禁治产人 interdicted person

自然人 natural person

公民 citizen

住所 domicile

居所 residence

经常居住地 frequently dwelling place

户籍 census register

监护 guardianship

个体工商户 individual business

农村承包经营户 leaholding rural houhold

合伙 partnership

合伙人 partner

合伙协议 partnership agreement

合伙财产 property of partnership

合伙债务 debt of partnership

入伙 join partnership

退伙 withdrawal from partnership

合伙企业 partnership business establishment

个人合伙 partnership

法人合伙 partnership of legal person

特别合伙 special partnership

普通合伙 general partnership

有限合伙 limited partnership

民事合伙 civil partnership

隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant

partnership

私营企业 private enterpri; proprietorship

法人 legal person

企业法人 legal body of enterpri

企业集团 group of enterpri

关联企业 affiliate enterpri

个人独资企业 individual business

establishment

国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterpri

中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture

enterpri

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中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual

enterpri

社团法人 legal body of mass organization

财团法人 legal body of financial group

联营 joint venture

法人型联营 association of legal persons

合伙型联营 coordinated management in

partnership

协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated

management

合作社 cooperative

民事法律行为 civil legal act

单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act

双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act

多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act

有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with

consideration

无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without

consideration; civil legal act without award

实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act

法律翻译公司

诺成性民事法律行为 conntal civil legal act

要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act

不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act

要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act

不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal

act

主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act

从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act

附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal

act

附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term

生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death

死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death

准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act

无效行为 ineffective act

可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act

违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act

侵权行为 tort

欺诈 fraud

胁迫 duress

乘人之危 taking advantage of others’

precarious position

以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form

concealing illegal intention

恶意串通 malicious collaboration

重大误解 gross misunderstanding

显失公平 obvious unjust

误传 misreprentation

代理 agency

本人 principal

被代理人 principal

受托人 trustee

代理人 agent

本代理人 original agent

法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent

委托代理人 agent by mandate

指定代理人 designated agent

复代理人 subagent

再代理人 subagent

转代理人 subagent

代理权 right of agency

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授权行为 act of authorization

授权委托书 power of attorney

代理行为 act of agency

委托代理 agency by mandate

本代理 original agency

复代理 subagency

次代理 subagency

有权代理 authorized agency

表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency

律师代理 agency by lawyer

普通代理 general agency

全权代理 general agency

全权代理委托书 general power of attorney

共同代理 joint agency

独家代理 sole agency

居间 brokerage

居间人 broker

行纪 commission; broker hou

信托 trust

时效 time limit; prescription; limitation

时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation

时效中断 interruption of

limitation/prescription

时效延长 extension of limitation

取得时效 acquisitive prescription

时效终止 lap of time; termination of

prescription

期日 date

期间 term

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国际法：

涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign

elements

冲突规范 rule of conflict

准据法 applicable law; governing law

反致 renvoi; remission

转致 transmission

识别 identification

公共秩序保留 rerve of public order

法律规避 evasion of law

国籍 nationality

国有化 nationalization

法律责任 legal liability

民事责任 civil liability/responsibility

行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility

刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility

违约责任 liability of breach of contract;

responsibility of default

有限责任 limited liability

无限责任 unlimited liability

按份责任 shared/veral liability

连带责任 joint and veral liability

过失责任 liability for negligence; negligent

liability

过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault

单独过错 sole fault

共同过错 joint fault

混合过错 mixed fault

被害人过错 victim’s fault

第三人过错 third party’s fault

推定过错 presumptive fault

恶意 bad faith; malice

故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness

过失 negligence

重大过失 gross negligence

疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent

negligence

过于自信的过失 negligence with undue

assumption

损害事实 facts of damage

有形损失 tangible damage/loss

无形损失 intangible damage/loss

财产损失 property damage/loss

人身损失 personal damage/loss

精神损失 spiritual damage/loss

民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil

liability

停止侵害 cea the infringing act

排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of

obstacle

消除危险 elimination of danger

返还财产 restitution of property

恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original

state

赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for

a loss

支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage

消除影响 eliminate ill effects

恢复名誉 rehabilitate one’s reputation

赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology

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