常见法律英语词汇大全

2023年12月28日发(作者：一年级家访记录)

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一、 律师部分

案件受理费 court acceptance fee

案情重大、复杂 important and

complicated ca

案由 cau of action 案子 ca 包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits

被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the

accud (用于刑事案件)

被上诉人 appellee 被诉人 respondent;

defendant 本案律师 councel pro hac vice

本地律师 local counl 毕业证 diploma;

graduation certificate

辩护词 defen; pleadings 辩护律师

defen lawyer 辩护要点 point of defen 辩护意见 submission

财产租赁 property tenancy 裁定书 order;

ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书

award(用于仲裁)

裁决书 verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据

admitted evidence; established evidence

草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of

assignment of equity interests 查阅法条

source legal provisions

产权转让 conveyancing 出差 go on

errand; go on a business trip 出国深造

further study abroad

出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion

出示的证据 exhibit 出庭 appear in court 传票 summons; subpoena

答辩状 answer; reply 代理词

reprentation 代理房地产买卖与转让

agency for sale and transfer of real estate

代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for notarization, trademark,

patent, copyright, and registration of real

estate and incorporations 代理仲裁 agency

for arbitration

代写文书 drafting of legal instruments

待决案件 pending ca 当事人陈述

statement of the parties 第三人 third party

吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer licen

调查笔录 investigative record 调查取证

investigation and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation

调解书 mediation 二审案件 ca of

trial of cond instance 发送电子邮件 nd

e-mail 法律顾问 legal consultants

法律意见书 legal opinions 法律援助

legal aid 法律咨询 legal counling

法庭 division; tribunal 法学博士学位

LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会 law society 法学课程 legal cours

法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系 faculty of law; department of law

法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士) 法学院 law school

法院公告 court announcement 反诉状

counterclaim 房地产律师 real estate lawyer;

real property lawyer

非合伙律师 associate lawyer 非诉讼业务

non-litigation practice 高级合伙人 nior

partner 高级律师 nior lawyer

各类协议和合同 agreements and

contracts 公安局 Public Security Bureau 公司上市 company listing 公诉案件

public-procuting ca 公证书 notarial

certificate 国办律师事务所 state-run law

office 国际贸易 international trade

国际诉讼 international litigation 国内诉讼 domestic litigation 合伙律师 partner

lawyer

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合伙制律师事务所 law office in

partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and

revision 会见当事人 interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

兼职律师 part-time lawyer

监狱 prison; jail 鉴定结论 expert

conclusion 缴纳会费 membership dues 举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书 decision 勘验笔录 record of

request 看守所 detention hou 抗诉书

protest 控告人 accur; complainant

跨国诉讼 transnational litigation 劳动争议 labor disputes 劳动争议仲裁委员会

arbitration committee for labor disputes

劳改场 reform-through-labor farm;

prison farm 利害关系人 interested party;

party in interest

律管处处长 director of lawyer control

department 律师 lawyer attorney; attorney

at law

律师惩戒 lawyer discipline 律师法

Lawyer Law 律师费 lawyer fee 律师函

lawyer’s letter

律师见证 lawyer

attestation/authentication 律师见证书

lawyer

certification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗 lawyer’s docile; file 律师刊物 lawyer’s journal 律师联系电话 contact

phone number of a lawyer

律师事务所 law office; law firm 律师收费 billing by lawyer 律师网站 lawyer

website

律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer)

Association 律师协会会员 member of Lawyer

Association

律师协会秘书长 cretary general of Bar

(Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程 Articles

of Lawyer Assocition

律师业务室 lawyer’s office 律师执业证

lawyer licen 律师助理 assistant lawyer

律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer

qualification exam 律师资格证 lawyer

qualification certificate

民事案件 civil ca民事调解 civil

mediation 民事诉讼 civil litigation 派出所

local police station; police substation

判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

determination(用于终审); ntence(用于刑事案); verdict(由陪审团作出)

旁证 circumstantial evidence 企业章程

articles of association; articles of

incorporation; bylaw

企业重组 corporate restructure 起诉状

information; indictment 取消律师资格

disbar

全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer

Congress 缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or

determination by default

人民法院 People’s Court 人民检察院

People’s Procuratorate 认定事实 determine

facts

上诉案件 ca of trial of cond

instance; appellate ca 上诉人 appellant

上诉状 petition for appeal

涉外律师 lawyers specially handling

foreign-related matters 申请复议

administrative reconsideration petition

申请加入律师协会 application for

admission to Law Association 申请人

petitioner; claimant

申诉案件 appeal ca 申诉人(仲裁)

claimant; plaintiff 申诉书 appeal for

revision, petition for revision

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实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in

probation period 实习律师证 certificate of

apprentice lawyer

视听证据 audio-visual reference

material 适用法律 apply law to facts 受害人 victim

书证 documentary evidence 司法部

Ministry of Justice 司法建议书 judicial

advi

司法局 Judicial Bureau 司法局副局长

deputy director of Judicial Bureau 司法局局长 director of Judicial Bureau

司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam 送达 rvice of process 诉讼 litigation;

action; lawsuit

诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious

party 诉讼业务 litigation practice

诉状 complaint; bill of complaint;

statement of claim 推销法律服务

promote/market legal rvice

外国律师事务所 foreign law office 委托代理合同 authorized reprentation

contract

委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted

agent 委托授权书 power of attorney 物证

material evidence

嫌疑人 criminal suspect 项目融资

project financing 项目谈判 project

negotiating 刑事案件 criminal ca

刑事诉讼 criminal litigation 行政诉讼

administrative litigation 休庭 adjourn the

court; recess

宣判 pronounce judgement;

determination 宣誓书 affidavit 业务进修

attendance in advanced studies

一审案件 ca of trial of first instance

与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with

foreign law firms

原告 plaintiff 证券律师 curities

lawyer 证人证言 testimony of witness;

affidavit 执行笔录 execution record

执业登记 registration for practice 执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice;

practice area

执业申请 practice application 执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer licen 仲裁 arbitration

仲裁案件 arbitration ca 仲裁机构

arbitration agency 专门律师 specialized

lawyer

专职律师 professional lawyer;

full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章 write legal

thesis 资信调查 credit standing

investigation

自诉案件 private procuting ca

二、 诉讼法律

案件 ca 案件发回 remand/rimit a ca

(to a low court) 案件名称 title of a ca 案卷材料 materials in the ca

案情陈述书 statement of ca 案外人

person other than involved in the ca 案值 total value involved in the ca

败诉方 losing party 办案人员 personnel

handling a ca 保全措施申请书 application

for protective measures

报案 report a ca (to curity

authorities) 被告 defendant; the accud

被告人最后陈述 final statement of the

accud

被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder 被害人

victim 被害人的诉讼代理人 victim’s agent

ad litem

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被上诉人 respondent; the appellee 被申请人 respondent 被申请执行人 party against

whom execution is filed

被执行人 person subject to enforcement

本诉 principal action 必要共同诉讼人 party

in necessary co-litigation

变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord 辩护

defen 辩护律师 defen attorney/lawyer

辩护人 defender

辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defen

evidence 辩论阶段 stage of court debate

驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject

a counterclaim 驳回请求 deny/dismiss a

motion

驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the

appeal and sustain the original

judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit 驳回通知书 notice of dismissal 驳回自诉

dismiss/reject a private procution

驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing

private-procuting ca 补充答辩

supplementary answer

补充判决 supplementary judgement 补充侦查 supplementary investigation 不公开审理 trial in camera

不立案决定书 written decision of no

ca-filing 不批准逮捕决定书 written

decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉 nol pros 不予受理起诉通知书

notice of dismissal of accusation by the

court

财产保全申请书 application for

attachment; application for property

prervation 裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)

裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order 裁定书

order; ruling 裁决书 award 采信的证据

admitted evidence

查封 al up 撤回上诉 withdraw appeal

撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit 撤销立案 revoke a

ca placed on file

撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original

judgement and remand the ca ro the original

court for retrial

出示的证据 exhibit 除权判决

invalidating judgement (for negotiable

instruments) 传唤 summon; call

传闻证据 hearsay 答辩 answer; reply 答辩陈述书 statement of defence 答辩状

answer; reply

大法官 associate justices; justice 大检察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告

agency for accusation

代理申诉 agency for appeal 代理审判员

acting judge

代为申请取保候审 agency for

application of the bail pending trial with

restricted liberty of moving

弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure 当事人陈述 statement of the parties

当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or

ntence in court 地区管辖 territorial

jurisdiction

地区检察分院 inter-mediate People’s

Procuratorate 第三人 third party 调查笔录

record of investigation

定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or

ntence later on a fixed date

定罪证据 incriminating evidence;

inculpatory evidence 冻结 freeze 督促程序

procedure of supervision and urge

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独任庭 sole-judge bench 独任仲裁员

sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory

measures against impairment of civil action

对席判决 judgement inter parties 二审

trial of cond instance 二审案件 ca of

trial of cond insurance

罚款 impo a fine 法定证据 statutory

legal evidence 法定证据制度 system of legal

evidence 法官 judges

法警 bailiff; court police 法律文书

legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal

aid 法律咨询 legal consulting

法庭辩论 court debate 法庭调查 court

investigation 法庭审理笔录 court record 法庭审理方式 mode of court trial

法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反诉

counterclaim

反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim 反诉状 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal

suspect

附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil

action 附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of

collateral civil action

复查 reexamination; recheck 复验

reinspect 高级法官 nior judge 高级检察官

nior procurator

高级人民法院 Higher People’s Court 告诉案件 ca of complaint 告诉才处理的案件

ca accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition

division 工读学校 work-study school for

delinquent children

公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public curity sub-bureau

公安厅 public curity bureau at the

levels of provinces, autonomous regions and

cities under direct jurisdiction of central

government 公开审理 trial in public 公开审判制度 open trial system 公示催告程序

procedure of public summons for exhortation

公诉案件 public-procuting ca 公诉词

statement of public procution 公证机关

public notary office

共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction 管辖

jurisdiction 国际司法协助 international

judicial assistance

海事法院 maritime court 合议庭

collegial panel 合议庭评议笔录 record of

deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解 composition; compromi 核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious

parties 恢复执行 resumption of execution

回避 withdrawal 混合式诉讼 mixed

action 基层人民法院 basic People’s Court

羁押期限 term in custody

级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of

courts at different levels 监视居住 living

at home under surveillance

监狱 prison 检察官 procurator 检察权

procutorial power 检察委员会

procuratorial/procutorial committee

检察院 procuratorate 检察院派出机构

outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序

summary procedure

鉴定结论 expert conclusion 经济审判庭

economic tribunal

径行判决 direct adjudication without

ssions; judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings

拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention hou

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举报 information/report of an offence

举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书 decision

军事法院 military procuratorate 开庭审理 open a court ssion 开庭通知 notice of

court ssion

勘验笔录 record of inquest 看守所

detention hou 可执行财产 executable

property 控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings

控诉证据 incriminating evidence 控诉职能 accusation function 扣押 distrain on;

attachment 扣押物 distress/distraint

宽限期 period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration

劳改场 reform-through-labor farm

劳教所 reeducation-through-labor

office

类推判决的核准程序 procedure for

examination and approval of analogical

ntence 累积证据 cumulative evidence

立案报告 place a ca on file 立案管辖

functional jurisdiction 立案决定书 written

decision of ca-filing

立案侦查 report of placing a ca on

file 利害关系人 interested party 临时裁决书 interim award

律师见证书 lawyer’s written

attestation; lawyer’s written

authentication 律师事务所 law office; law

firm

律师提前介入 prior intervention by

lawyer 免于刑事处分 exemption from

criminal penalty 民事案件 civil ca

民事审判庭 civil tribunal 民事诉讼

civil action 民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural

Law

扭送 ize and deliver a suspect to the

police 派出法庭 detached tribunal 派出所

police station

判决 judgement; determination 判决书

judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的) 旁证 circumstantial evidence

陪审员 juror 批准逮捕 approval of

arrest 破案 clear up a criminal ca; solve

a criminal ca 破产 bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序 general/ordinary procedure 普通管辖 general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of

bankruptcy and liquidation of a business

corporation 起诉 filing of a lawsuit

起诉 sue; litigate; procute;

institution of proceedings 起诉状

indictment; information

区县检察院 grassroots People’s

Procuratorate 取保候审 the bail pending

trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判决 default judgement 人民调解委员会 People’s Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件 cas concerning

determination of property as qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cas concerning determination of a

citizen as incompetent or with limited

disposing capacity

上诉 appeal 上诉人 appellant 上诉状

petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理 comprehensive

treatment of social curity 涉外案件 cas

involving foreign interests

涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings

申请人 applicant; petitioner

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申请书 petition; application for

arbitration 申请执行人 execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书 claimant’s affidavit of

authenticity 申诉书 appeal for revision;

petition for revision

神示证据制度 system of divinity

evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 审查案件

ca review

审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide

arrest 审查起诉阶段 stage of review and

procution 审理通知书 notice of hearing

审判长 presiding judge 审判长宣布开庭

presiding judge announce court in ssion

审判管辖 adjudgement/trial

jurisdiction 审判监督程序 procedure for

trial supervision 审判委员会 judicial

committee

审判员 judge 审问式诉讼 inquisitional

proceedings 生效判决裁定 legally effective

judgement/order

胜诉方 winning party 省市自治区检察院

higher People’s Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

实(质)体证据 substantial evidence 实物证据

tangible evidence 实在证据 real evidence

示意证据 demonstrative evidence 视听证据 audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting

post; safe retreat

首席大法官 chief justice 首席检察官

chief procurator 受害人的近亲属 victim’s

immediate family

受理 acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表

registration form of acceptance of criminal

ca 受送达人 the addre

书记员 court clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律

court clerk reads court rules 书证

documentary evidence

司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法机关

judicial organizatons 司法警察 judicial

police 司法局 judicial bureau

司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of

provinces, autonomous regions, and cities

under direct jurisdiction of central

government 司法协助 judicial assistance 死缓的复核 judicial review of death ntence

with a retrieve

死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial

review of death ntence 死刑复核权

competence for judicial review of death

ntence

送达 rvice of process 送达传票

rvice of summons/subpoena 送达诉状

rvice of bill of complaint 搜查 arch

诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit 诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

诉讼保全 attachment 诉讼参加人

litigious participants 诉讼代理人 agent ad

litem

诉状 complaint; bill of complaint;

state of claim 特别程序 special procedures

提起公诉 institute a public procution

铁路法院 railway court 铁路检察院

railroad transport procuratorate 庭审程序

procedure of court trial

通缉 wanted for arrest 投案 appearance

退回补充侦查 return of a ca for

supplementary investigation

委托辩护 entrusted defen 未成年人法庭 juvenile court 无行政职务的法官

associate judge

无正当理由拒不到庭 refu to appear in

court without due cau 无罪判决 acquittal,

finding of “ not guilty ”

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物证 material evidence 先予执行申请书

application for advanced execution 先予执行 advanced execution

刑事案件 criminal ca 刑事拘留

criminal detention 刑事强制拘留 criminal

coercive/compulsory measures

刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal 刑事诉讼

criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼法 Criminal

Procedural Law

刑事自诉状 lf-incriminating criminal

complaint 行政案件 administrative ca 行政审判庭 administrative tribunal

行政诉讼 administrative proceedings 行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cas concerning

the declaration of disappearance and death

宣判笔录 record of rendition of

judgement 选民资格案件 cas concerning

qualifications of voters

询问证人 inquire/question a witness 训诫 reprimand 讯问笔录 record of

interrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal

suspect 言词证据 verbal evidence 要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena

一裁终局 arbitration award shall be

final and binding 一审 trial of first

instance 一审案件 ca of trial of first

instance

应诉通知书 notice of respondence to

action 有罪判决 ntence; finding of

“guilty” 予审 preliminary examinantion;

pretrial

原告 plaintiff 院长 court president 阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers) 再审案件 ca of retrial

再审申请书 petition for retrial 责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of

repentance 债权人会议 creditors’ meeting

侦查阶段 investigation stage 侦查终结

conclusion of investigation

征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final

opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据 evidence

证据保全 prerve evidence 证据保全申请书 application for evidence prervation

证人证言 testimony of witness;

affidavit 支付令 payment order/warrant 知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal

执行程序 procedure execution 执行逮捕

execution of arrest 执行和解 conciliation

of execution

执行回转 recovery of execution 执行庭

executive tribunal 执行异议 objection to

execution 执行员 executor

执行中止 discontinuance of execution

执行终结 conclusion of execution 指定辩护

appointed defen

指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing

arbitrator 中级人民法院 intermediate

People’s Court

中途退庭 retreat during court ssion

without permission 仲裁 arbitration 仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant

仲裁裁决 award 仲裁申请书 arbitration

仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭

arbitration tribunal

仲裁委员会 arbitration committee 仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; claus of

arbitration 仲裁员 arbitrator

主诉检察官 principal procurator 助理检察官 assistant procurator 助理审判员

assistant judge

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专门法院 special court专门管辖

specific jurisdiction 专属管辖 exclusive

jurisdiction

追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal

responsibility 自首 confession to justice

自诉案件 private-procuting ca

自行辩护 lf-defen 自由心证制度

doctrine of discretional evaluation of

evidence

自侦案件 lf-investigating ca 最高人民法院 the Supreme People’s Court

最高人民检察院 the Supreme People’s

Procuratorate 最后裁决书 final award

三、 民事法律

法律渊源 source of law

制定法 statute

判例法 ca law; precedent

普通法 common law

特别法 special law

固有法 native law; indigenous law

继受法 adopted law

实体法 substantial law

程序法 procedural law

原则法 fundamental law

例外法 exception law

司法解释 judicial interpretation

习惯法 customary law

公序良俗 public order and moral

自然法 natural law

罗马法 Roman Law

私法 private law

公法 public law

市民法 jus civile

万民法 jus gentium

民法法系 civil law system

英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

大陆法系 civil law system

普通法 common law

大陆法 continental law

罗马法系 Roman law system

英吉利法 English law

衡平法 equity; law of equity

日尔曼法 Germantic law

教会法 ecclesiastical law

寺院法 canon law

伊斯兰法 Islamic law

民法法律规范 norm of civil law

授权规范 authorization norm

禁止规范 forbidding norm

义务性规范 obligatory norm

命令性规范 commanding norm

民法基本原则 fundamental principles of

civil law

平等原则 principle of equality

自愿原则 principle of free will

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公平原则 principle of justice

等价有偿原则 principle of equal value

exchange

诚实信用原则 principle of good faith

行为 act

作为 act

不作为 omission

合法行为 lawful act

违法行为 unlawful act

民事权利权利能力 civil right

绝对权 absolute right

相对权 relative right

优先权 right of priority

先买权 preemption

原权 antecedent right

救济权 right of relief

支配权 right of dominion

请求权 right of claim

物上请求权 right of claim for real thing

形成权 right of formation

撤销权 right of claiming cancellation

否认权 right of claiming cancellation

解除权 right of renouncement

代位权 subrogated right

选择权 right of choice

承认权 right of admission

终止权 right of termination

抗辩权 right of defen

一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defen

永久性抗辩权 permanent

counter-argument right

不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument

right

同时履行抗辩权 defen right of

simultaneous performance

既得权 tested right

期待权 expectant right

专属权 exclusive right

非专属权 non-exclusive right

人身权利 personal right

人权 human right

人格权 right of personality

生命健康权 right of life and health

姓名权 right of name

名称权 right of name

肖像权 right of portraiture

自由权 right of freedom

名誉权 right reputation

隐私权 right of privacy

私生活秘密权 right of privacy

贞操权 virginity right

身份权 right of status

亲权 parental power; parental right

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亲属权 right of relative

探视权 visitation right

配偶权 right of spou

荣誉权 right of honor

权利的保护 protection of right

公力救济 public protection

私力救济 lf-protection

权利本位 standard of right

社会本位 standard of society

无责任行为 irresponsible right

正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate

defence

防卫行为 act of defence

自为行为 lf-conducting act

紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity

自助行为 act of lf-help

不可抗力 force majeure

意外事件 accident

行为能力 capacity for act

意思能力 capacity of will

民事行为 civil act

意思表示 declaration of intention

意思表示一致 meeting of minds;

connsus

完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act

限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for

act

准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person

保佐 protection

自治产人 minor who is capable of

administering his own capacity

无行为能力 incapacity for act

禁治产人 interdicted person

自然人 natural person

公民 citizen

住所 domicile

居所 residence

经常居住地 frequently dwelling place

户籍 census register

监护 guardianship

个体工商户 individual business

农村承包经营户 leaholding rural

houhold

合伙 partnership

合伙人 partner

合伙协议 partnership agreement

合伙财产 property of partnership

合伙债务 debt of partnership

入伙 join partnership

退伙 withdrawal from partnership

合伙企业 partnership business

establishment

个人合伙 partnership

法人合伙 partnership of legal person

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特别合伙 special partnership

普通合伙 general partnership

有限合伙 limited partnership

民事合伙 civil partnership

隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant

partnership

私营企业 private enterpri;

proprietorship

法人 legal person

企业法人 legal body of enterpri

企业集团 group of enterpri

关联企业 affiliate enterpri

个人独资企业 individual business

establishment

国有独资企业 solely state-owned

enterpri

中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint

venture enterpri

中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual

enterpri

社团法人 legal body of mass

organization

财团法人 legal body of financial group

联营 joint venture

法人型联营 association of legal persons

合伙型联营 coordinated management in

partnership

协作型联营 cooperation-type

coordinated management

合作社 cooperative

民事法律行为 civil legal act

单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil

legal act

双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal

act

多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal

act

有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with

consideration

无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act

without consideration; civil legal act

without award

实践性民事法律行为 practical civil

legal act

诺成性民事法律行为 conntal civil

legal act

要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act

不要式民事法律行为 informal civil

legal act

要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal

act

不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil

legal act

主民事法律行为 principal civil legal

act

从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal

act

附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil

legal act

附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with

term

生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before

death

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死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after

death

准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act

无效行为 ineffective act

可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act

违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act

侵权行为 tort

欺诈 fraud

胁迫 duress

乘人之危 taking advantage of others’

precarious position

以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form

concealing illegal intention

恶意串通 malicious collaboration

重大误解 gross misunderstanding

显失公平 obvious unjust

误传 misreprentation

代理 agency

本人 principal

被代理人 principal

受托人 trustee

代理人 agent

本代理人 original agent

法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent

委托代理人 agent by mandate

指定代理人 designated agent

复代理人 subagent

再代理人 subagent

转代理人 subagent

代理权 right of agency

授权行为 act of authorization

授权委托书 power of attorney

代理行为 act of agency

委托代理 agency by mandate

本代理 original agency

复代理 subagency

次代理 subagency

有权代理 authorized agency

表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent

agency

律师代理 agency by lawyer

普通代理 general agency

全权代理 general agency

全权代理委托书 general power of

attorney

共同代理 joint agency

独家代理 sole agency

居间 brokerage

居间人 broker

行纪 commission; broker hou

信托 trust

时效 time limit; prescription;

limitation

时效中止 suspension of

prescription/limitation

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时效中断 interruption of

limitation/prescription

时效延长 extension of limitation

取得时效 acquisitive prescription

时效终止 lap of time; termination of

prescription

期日 date

期间 term

涉外民事关系 civil relations with

foreign elements

冲突规范 rule of conflict

准据法 applicable law; governing law

反致 renvoi; remission

转致 transmission

识别 identification

公共秩序保留 rerve of public order

法律规避 evasion of law

国籍 nationality

国有化 nationalization

法律责任 legal liability

民事责任 civil

liability/responsibility

行政责任 administrative

liability/responsibility

刑事责任 criminal

liability/responsibility

违约责任 liability of breach of

contract; responsibility of default

有限责任 limited liability

无限责任 unlimited liability

按份责任 shared/veral liability

连带责任 joint and veral liability

过失责任 liability for negligence;

negligent liability

过错责任 fault liability; liability for

fault

单独过错 sole fault

共同过错 joint fault

混合过错 mixed fault

被害人过错 victim’s fault

第三人过错 third party’s fault

推定过错 presumptive fault

恶意 bad faith; malice

故意 deliberate intention; intention;

willfulness

过失 negligence

重大过失 gross negligence

疏忽大意的过失 careless and

inadvertent negligence

过于自信的过失 negligence with undue

assumption

损害事实 facts of damage

有形损失 tangible damage/loss

无形损失 intangible damage/loss

财产损失 property damage/loss

人身损失 personal damage/loss

精神损失 spiritual damage/loss

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民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing

civil liability

停止侵害 cea the infringing act

排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance;

removal of obstacle

消除危险 elimination of danger

返还财产 restitution of property

恢复原状 restitution; restitution of

original state

赔偿损失 compensate for a loss;

indemnify for a loss

支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage

消除影响 eliminate ill effects

恢复名誉 rehabilitate one’s

reputation

赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology

物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right

物权制度 real right system; right in rem

system

一物一权原则 the principal of One thing,

One Right

物权法定主义 principal of legality of

right in rem

物权公示原则 principal of public

summons of right in rem

物权法 jus rerem

物 property

生产资料 raw material for production

生活资料 means of livelihood; means of

subsistence

流通物 res in commercium; a thing in

commerce

限制流通物 limited merchantable thing

禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a

thing out of commerce

资产 ast

固定资产 fixed ast

流动资产 current ast; floating ast

动产 movables; chattel

不动产 immovable; real estate

特定物 res certae; a certain thing

种类物 genus; indefinite thing

可分物 res divisibiles; divisible

things

不可分物 res indivisibiles;

indivisible things

主物 res capitalis; a principal thing

从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing

原物 original thing

孳息 fruits

天然孳息 natural fruits

法定孳息 legal fruits

无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods;

ownerless goods

遗失物 lost property

漂流物 drifting object

埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property

货币 currency

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证券 curities

债券 bond

物权分类 classification of right in

rem/real right

自物权 jus in re propria; right of full

ownership

所有权 dominium; ownership; title

所有权凭证 document of title; title of

ownership

占有权 dominium utile; equitable

ownership

使用权 right of u; right to u of

收益权 right to earnings; right to

yields

处分权 right of disposing; jus

dispodendi

善意占有 posssion in good faith

恶意占有 malicious posssion

按份共有 veral posssion

共同共有 joint posssion

他物权 jus in re aliena

用益物权 real right for usufruct

使用权 right to u; right of u

土地使用权 right to the u of land

林权 forest ownership

采矿权 mining ownership

经营权 managerial authority; power of

management

承包经营权 right to contracted

management

相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright

地上权 superficies

永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to

landed estate granted in perpetuity through

a contract

地役权 rvitude; eament

人役权 rvitus personarum; personal

rvitude

担保物权 real right for curity

物的担保 curity for thing

物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of

a thing

抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right

to mortgage

抵押权的设定 creation of right to

mortgage

抵押人 mortgagor

抵押权人 mortgagee

抵押标的物 collateral; estate under

mortgage

抵押权的效力 deffect of right to

mortgage

抵押权的次序 quence of right to

mortgage

抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to

mortgage

抵押权的让与 alienation of right to

mortgage

抵押权的实现 materialization of right

to mortgage

抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to

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mortgageregistration of estate under

mortgage

抵押物登记 registration of estate under

mortgage

抵押优先权 priority of mortgage

留置权 lien

一般留置权 general lien

特别留置权 special lien

质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of

pledge

佃权 tenant right

债权 jus in personam; right to give or

procure; claim; creditor’s right

债权人 creditor

债务人 debtor

相对人 counterpart; offeree

给付 give; pay

债务 debt; liability; obligation

债务的偿还 payment of debt

债务的偿清 discharge of debt

债务的担保 guarantee of debt

债务的合并 consolidation of debt

债务的给付日期 debt maturity

债务的免除 exemption of debt

债的分类 obligatio; obligation

法定之债 legal obligation

任意之债 voluntary obligation

简单之债 simple obligation

选择之债 alternative obligation

主债 prime/principal obligation

从债 accessory obligation

单一之债 single obligation

按份之债 veral obligation

连带之债 joint obligation

特定之债 certain obligation

种类之债 indefinite obligation

合同之债 contractual obligation

侵权行为之债 tort obligation

损害赔偿之债 obligation of

compensation for injury; obligation of

damages

人身损害 damage to person

精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage

医药费 hospital treatment expen

医疗费 medical charge

抚恤金 pension

慰问金 consolation money

产品瑕疵 defect of product

不当得利 unjust enrichment

无因管理 voluntary rvice

债的担保 guarantee of obligation

财产担保 property guarantee

信用担保 credit guarantee

让与担保 alienation guarantee

保证 guaranty

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明示保证 express guaranty

默示保证 implied guaranty

保证人 guarantor

保证合同 contract of

guaranty/suretyship

保证金 guaranty bond; curity deposit

押金 deposit; foregift

预付款 advanced payment

定金 earnest money; deposit

违约金 liquidated damages

法定违约金 liquidated damages by law

约定违约金 liquidated damages by

agreement

债的履行 performance of obligation

实际履行原则 doctrine of specific

performance

情事变更原则 doctrine of change of

circumstances

不当履行 misfeasance

清偿 discharge; satisfaction

提存 debtor’s submission of the

subject matter of obligation to competent

authority

抵销 toff

知识产权 intellectual property

知识产权国际保护 international

protection of intellectual property

国民待遇原则 doctrine of national

treatment

优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine

自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic

protection

特许权使用费 royalties

智力成果 intellectual property

著作权 copyright

版权 copyright

著作权人 copyright owner

创作 creation

作品 opus; product; work

著作人格权 right of personality of

copyright

发表权 right of publication

署名权 right of authorship; right of

paternity

修改权 right of modification; right of

revision

完整性保持权 right to maintain

integrity

不可侵犯权 inviolability

收回权 right of recall; right of

retrieval

自费出版 publish a book at the author’s

own expen

著作财产权 property right in work

使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct

利用权 right to make u of

获得报酬权 right to get payment

重播权 right of rebroadcasting

录制权 right of fixation

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机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right

of mechanical reproduction

著作邻接权 neighboring right of

copyright

剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism

盗版 pirate

盗版VCD pirated VCD

伪造 forge

工业产权 industrial property

专利权 patent right

优先权日 priority date

申请在先原则 prior application rule

使用在先 priority of u

新颖性 novelty

创造性 creativity

实用性 practicability

发明创造 invention and creation

实用新型 utility model

外观设计 design; industrial design

发明权 right of invention

发现权 right of discovery

专利申请 patent application

专利异议 objection to a patent

专利公告 patent gazette

专利续展费 renewal fee of patent

专利许可协议 patent licensing

agreement

技术诀窍 know-how

专有技术 know-how

专利证书 certificate of patent

专利事务所 patent office

专利代理 patent agency

中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of

the People’s Republic of China

商标权 trademark right

商标国际注册 international

registration of trademark

商品商标 commodity trademark

服务商标 rvice trademark

驰名商标 reputed trademark

广告商标 advertiment trademark

近似商标 similar trademark

商标评审委员会 trade review and

appraisal board

商标审查 trademark examination

商标侵权 trademark infringement

商标注册 registered trademark

商标公告 trademark gazette

注册商标使用许可 licensing of

registered trademark

注册商标转让 assignment of registered

trademark

商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing

agreement

商标事务所 trademark office

商标代理 trademark agency

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婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family,

inheritance, adoption

婚姻法 marital law; marriage law

包办婚姻 arranged marriage

财产分割 partition; dismemberment of

property

重婚 bigamy

独生子女 only child

法律婚 legal marriage

非婚生子女 illegitimate child

夫妻共同财产 community property

夫妻关系 conjugal relationship

夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro;

divorce from bed and board

复婚 resumption of marriage

感情破裂 incompatibility

婚后财产公证 notarization of

postnuptial properties

婚姻登记 marriage registration

婚生子女 ligitimate child

计划生育 birth control

结婚 marry

离婚 divorce

买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage

拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of

law

旁系血亲 collateral relation blood

relation

涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements

配偶 spou

事实婚 de facto marriage

诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation

探视权 visitation right

同居 cohabitation

晚婚 late marriage

无效婚姻 void marriage

协议离婚 divorce by agreement

一夫一妻制 monogamy

早婚 early marriage

直系血亲 lineal descent

自然血亲 natural blood relation

收养法 adoption law

收养协议 adoption agreement

收养人 adoptive parent

送养人 person or institution placing

out a child for adoption

涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements

继承法 inheritance law; law of

succession

法定继承 legal ccession

遗嘱继承 intestate succession

遗赠继承 succession by devi

自然继承 natural succession

代位继承 reprentation; succession by

subrogation

世袭继承 hereditary succession

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间接继承 indirect succession

转继承 subsuccession

共同继承 joint succession

单独继承 single succession

继承人 heir; successor

第二顺序继承人 successor cond in

order

第一顺序继承人 successor first in order

继承参与人 succession participant

遗产 inheritance; heritage

遗产继承人 heir to property; inheritor

遗言 last will and testament

遗书 last words

遗赠 bequest; legacy; devi

遗赠抚养协议 legacy-support agreement

四、 商事法律

会计法 accounting law

税法 tax law; taxation law

反不正当竞争法 anti-unfair competition

law

消费者权益保护法 consumer’s interest

protection law

产品责任法 production liability law

消费者权益法 consumer rights and

interests law

公司法 company law; corporate law

公司 company; corporation

有限责任公司 limited liability company

股份有限公司 company limited by shares

无限公司 unlimited company

股份两合公司 joint stock limited

liability partnership

两合公司 joint liability company

控股公司 holding company

集团公司 group company

合资公司 joint venture company

联营公司 associated company;

affiliated company

国营公司 state-own company

国有公司 state-owned company

民营公司 civilian-run company

本国公司 national/domestic company

外国公司 foreign company

上市公司 listed company

母公司 parent company

子公司 subsidiary

皮包公司 briefca company; fundless

company

募集设立 incorporation by stock

floatation

发起人 floater; initiator

公司名称 name of company

公司住址 domicile of company

出资 contribution; capital

subscription

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现金出资 investment in cash

实物出资 investment in kind

工业产权出资 investment in industrial

property right

非专有技术出资 investment in

non-patent technology

劳务出资 investment in labor

高新技术成果出资 investment in hi-tech

achievements

注册资本 registered capital

实缴资本 paid-in capital

验资报告 capital verification report

会计师事务所 certified public

accountants

注册会计师 certified public accountant

资本三原则 three doctrine of capital

资本确定原则 doctrine of capital

determination

资本维持原则 doctrine of capital

maintenance

资本不变原则 doctrine of unchanging

capital

最低资本额制度 minimum capital system

公司章程 articles of association;

articles of incorporation; bylaw

公司登记 incorporation; corporate

registration

公司存续 existence of company

公司合并分立 merger and split of

company

公司并购 corporate merger and

acquisition

公司管理 corporate governance; company

management

公司法律顾问 corporate counl

公司整顿 company rectification

公司歇业 closure of business

公司和解 company composition

公司解散 company dissolution

公司清算 company liquidation

公司清理 company winding-up

竞业禁止 non-commpete; competition

prohibition

招股章程 prospectus

股本 stock capital

股东 shareholder

股东大会 shareholders’ meeting

股东大会决议 resolution of

shareholders’ meeting

股东大会议事规则 rule of procedure of

shareholders’ meeting

表决权 voting right; right to vote

董事 director

董事长 president/chairman of the board

首席执行官 chief executive

officer(CEO)

首席运营官 chief operation

officer(COO)

执行董事 executive director

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常务董事 managing director

董事会 board of directors

董事会领导下的经理负责制

responsibility system of the chief executive

officer under the leadership of the board of

directors

经理独立负责制 manager independent

responsibility system

监事 supervisor

监事会 board of supervisors

股 share; stock

普通股 common stock

特别股 special stock

资格股 qualification stock

优先股 preferred stock

劣后股 inferior stock

表决权股 stock with voting power

溢价股 premium stock

折价股 converting stock

国家股 state-owned share

集体股 collective share

法人股 corporate share

企业股 enterpri share

个人股 individual share

股息 dividend

红股 bonus stock; dividend stock

法定公积金 legal accumulation fund

资本公积金 capital accumulation fund

盈余公积金 surplus accumulation fund

任意公积金 optional accumulation fund

公司犯罪 corporate crime

证券法 curities law

证券发行 issuance of curities

证券上市 list curities; float an

issue

证券交易所 stock exchange

证券商 curities dealer

证券公司 curities company

证券承销商 consortium of underwriters

证券承销合同 underwriting contract

证券经纪人 curities broker

披露制度 disclosing system

交割日 closing date

风险投资基金 venture capital fund

上海证券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange

深圳证券交易所 Shenzhen Stock Exchange

证券监督委员会 curities supervision

committee

票据法 law of negotiable instrument

票据 notes; bills; commercial

instruments

商业票据 bill; commercial instrument

远期票据 time bill;; long-dated bill

到期票据 matured bill

即期票据 sight bill

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记名票据 bill payable to order; note to

order

不记名票据 bearer instrument

本票 promissory note

支票 cheque

汇票 bill of exchange

发票日 ticket day

出票日 date of draft/issue

发票地 place of draft/issue

票据到期日 bill to mature

票据金额 sum of bill

票面价额 face value

票据出票人 drawer

票据持票人 bill holder

票据承兑人 bill acceptor

票据行为 act on commercial paper

承兑票据 honor a bill

票据议付 negotiation

拒付票据 protest a bill

票据付款人 drawee

票据支付人 payer on commercial

instrument

票据收款人 bill collector

票据背书人 endorr/indorr of a bill

被背书人 endore

票据保证人 bill guarantor

票据被保证人 bill pledgee/warrantee

再追索人 renewed recourr

前手 remote holder

后手 subquent endorr

票据权利 right of bill

票据期限 term of bill; tenor

票据债务人 debtor of commercial

instrument

追索权 right of recour

票据抗辩 exception to bill

票据丧失 loss of bill

票据时效 prescription of exchanges

票据贴现 discount of bill

再贴现 rediscount of bill

恩惠期间 term of benevolence

票据代理 agency for

notes/bills/commercial instruments

海商法 maritime law

船舶国籍证书 certificate of registry;

certificate of ship’s nationality

船棋国 flag country

船舶所有权证书 certificate of ship

ownership

船舶检验 register of ship

船舶保险 insurance on hull

船舶保险单 hull insurance policy

船舶登记证书 certificate of registry

船舶丈量 tonnage measurement of ships

船舶进港费 groundage

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船舶抵押 ship mortgage

船舶租赁 ship chartering

船舶转租 ship subchartering

船舶所有人责任限制 limitation of

liabilities of ship owners

船舶碰撞 ship collision

船舶遇难 maritime distress

海上灾难 perils of the a

海上拖航 marine towage

船舶扣押 detention of ship

船舶债权 ship’s credit

船级社 classification society

船级证书 certificate of class

海上留置权 maritime lien

船舶留置权 maritime lien

船舶抵押权 maritime mortgage

海上优先请求权 priority claim to

agoing ships

救助优先权 priority claim to salvage

共同海损优先权 priority claim to

general average

服务优先权 priority claim to rvice

货物损害优先权 priority claim to cargo

damage

传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权

priority claim to ship credit and goods

credit

海运合同 shipping contract

提单 bill of lading(B/L)

空舱费 dead freight

租船费 charterage

租船合同 charter-party contract of

affreightment

期租船合同 time charter-party; time CP

航次租船合同 voyage charter-party

定期租船合同 time charter-party

光船租船合同 bareboat charter-party;

bareboat CP

包租运输合同 shipping charter-party

海上旅客运输合同 contract for carriage

of pasngers by a

远洋拖带合同 contract of ocean towage

港内拖带合同 contract of port towage

海难救助合同 salvage contract

海事报告 master’s protest;; a

protest

海事声明书 a protest

海事争议 maritime dispute

海事法院 maritime court;; admiralty

court

海事诉讼程序 maritime proceedings

船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权 civil

jurisdiction of a collision

船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权 criminal

jurisdiction of a collision

海事争议的审理 hearing/trial of

maritime disputes

海事诉讼保全措施 measures for maritime

attachment

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海事优先请求权 preferential right top

maritime claim

海事请求保全申请书

application/petition for maritime

attachment

海事诉讼法律文书送达 rvice of legal

instruments in maritime action/proceedings

涉外海事诉讼管辖权 jurisdiction of

maritime action involving for elements

强制变卖被扣押船舶 compulsory

realization of the distrained ship

海事仲裁程序规则 rules of maritime

arbitration procedure

保险法 insurance law

自愿保险 voluntary insurance

强制保险 compulsory insurance

商业保险 commercial insurance

财产保险 property insurance

人身保险 personal insurance

人寿保险 life insurance

健康保险 health insurance

意外保险 accident insurance

社会保险 social insurance

养老保险 endowment insurance

医疗保险 medical insurance

失业保险 unemployment insurance

信用保险 credit insurance

保证保险 guaranty insurance

保险合同 insurance contract

保险人 insurer; underwriter

被保险人 the insured

受益人 benificiary

投保人 applicant for insurance;; policy

holder

保险单 insurance policy

保险标的 insurance object

保险费 premium

保险期限 time limit of insurance

保险利益 insurable interest

保险金额 insurance; insurance

compensation

保险事故 insurance accident

保险赔偿 insurance indemnity

保险代理人 insurance agent

保险经纪人 insurance broker

索赔 claim

代位索赔 claim by subrogation

理赔 ttlement of claim

代位求偿权 right of subrogation

委付 abandonment

退保 cancellation/discharging of

insurance

五、刑法总论

刑法学 criminal law; penal law

犯罪学 criminology

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犯罪心理学 criminal psychology

劳动改造法学 reform-through-labor

中国刑法史 history of Chine criminal

law

比较刑法学 comparative criminal law

刑事侦查 criminal detection

司法精神病学 forensic psychiatry

罪刑法定原则 principal of a legally

prescribed punishment for a specified crime

罪刑相适应原则 principal of suiting

punishment to crime

罪责自负原则 principal of bearing

responsibility solely for one’s own crime

惩罚与教育相结合原则 principal of

combining punishment with education

从旧原则 the doctrine of obrving old

laws

从新原则 the doctrine of obrving new

laws

从旧兼从轻原则 the doctrine of

obrving old laws and new ones when with

lighter punishment

从新兼从轻原则 the doctrine of

obrving new laws and old ones when with

lighter punishment

追诉时效 limitation of procution

刑事责任 criminal

liability/responsibility

刑事责任年龄 age for criminal

responsibility

刑事责任能力 criminal responsibility;

capacity for criminal responsibility

犯罪 crime; commit a crime

故意犯罪 intentional crime; willful

crime

过失犯罪 negligent crime

犯罪构成 constitution of a crime

犯罪主体 subject of a crime

犯罪客体 object of a crime

犯罪的主观方面 subjective elements of a

crime

犯罪的客观方面 objective elements of a

crime

犯罪对象 target of a crime

犯罪故意 criminal intent; mens rea

直接故意 actual intent; direct intent

间接故意 indirect intent

犯罪过失 criminal negligence

疏忽大意的过失 careless negligence

过于自信的过失 negligence with undue

assumption

不能预见 unforeeable; unpredictable

不能避免 unavoidable

犯罪动机 criminal motive

犯罪目的 criminal intent; criminal

purpo

防卫过当 unjustifiable lf-defen

紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity

犯罪既遂 completion of a crime

犯罪未遂 attempted crime

犯罪形态 criminal pattern

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犯罪预备 a crime in preparation;

preparation for a crime

犯意表示 expression for a crime

犯罪中止 abandonment/discontinuance of

a crime

犯罪中断 suspension of a crime

行为犯 behavioral offence

危险犯 potential damage offence

结果犯 conquential offence

结果加重犯 aggregated conquential

offence

类推 analogy