常用国际法词汇——法律英语

2023年12月28日发(作者：我的眼睛)

常用国际法词汇——法律英语

sources of international law 国际法的渊源treaties条约

custom习惯

genaral priciples of law 一般法律原则

priciple of good faith 善意原则

pacta sunt rvada 约定必守原则

priciple of estopel 禁止反言原则

judicial decisions 司法判决

the teachings of publicista 公法学家的学说resolutions of

international organitions 国际组织的决议

jus congens 国际法基本原则

the subjects of international law国际法主体a permanent

population有定居的居民

a defined territory有固定的领土government 政府

independence or sovereignty 独立的主权state succesion国家继承

succesion of government 政府继承protectorates and

protected states 保护领地与被保护国

mandated and trust territories委任统治地和托管地

recognation承认

recognation of states国家的承认

the constitutive theory构成说

the declaratory theory 宣告说

recognation of government 政府的承认

the doctrine of effective control 有效控制原则de facto and de

jure recognation 事实承认与法律承认

conditional recognation 有条件承认recognation承认的撤销

non-recognationt

withdrawal of

territory 领土

territory disputes 领土争端

the principle of respect for territorial integrity

states 互相尊重领土完整

territory sovereignty 领土主权

terra nullius 无主地

derivative roots of title 派生权利

original title 固有权利

res communis 公共地

intertemporal law 情势变更原则

the scrutiny of demostic jurisdition 国内管辖权

的审查

the acquisition of territory 领土的取得

occupation of terra nullius 先占

prescription 时效

cession 割让

accreetion 添附

subjugation or conquest 征服

effective occupation 有效占领

asrt the sovereign right to the territory 主张

领土主权

the principle of contiguity 临近原则

the principle of continuity 连续性原则

null and viod 无效

lf-defen 自卫

the transformation of the cour of a river 河流

改道

the median line between the two banks 河流中

心线

the middle line of the navigable channel 航道中

心线

adjudication司法裁定

the doctrine of uti possidetis 先占原则

lea 租借

rvitude 国际地役

jurisdiction 管辖权

legislative juridiction 立法管辖权

executive juridiction 行政管辖权

judicial juridiction 司法管辖权

apprehension 逮捕

the host state 东道国

civil juridiction 民事管辖权

criminal juridiction 行使管辖权

the common law countries 普通法系国家

the continental law countries 大陆法系国家

the defendant 被告

the territoral principle 领土原则

the protective principle 保护原则

the nationality principle 国际原则

the passive personality principle 被动人格原则

the universality principle 普遍性原则

flag state 船旗国

manslaughter 过失杀人

jus sanguinis 血统原则

jus soli 出生地原则

naturalization 归化

piracy 海盗行为

slave trading 奴隶贸易

international terrorist activities 国际恐怖主义

活动

organized crimes 有组织犯罪

war crimes 战争罪

concentration camps 集中营

abduct

international criminal juridiction mechanism国

际刑事司法体制

extradition 引渡

take refuge 避难

asylum 庇护

extraterritorial asylum 域外庇护

diplomatis asylum 外交庇护

immunities from jurisdiction 管辖豁免

state immunity 国家的豁免

absolute immunity 绝对豁免

restrictive immunity 有限豁免

requisitioned ship 被征用的船舶

writ 令状

governmental acts(acts jure imperili) 公务行为

private or trade activity(acts jure gestionis) 私人

行为

immunity of foreign military personnel 外国军

事人员的豁免

the indigenous people 当地居民

diplomatic privileges and immunities 外交特权

与豁免

diplomatic staffs 外交人员

personal reprination 个人代表说

extraterritoriality 治外法权说

functional necessity 职务需要说

persona non grata 不受欢迎的人

the diplomatic mission 外交使团

the premis of the diplomatic mission使馆馆舍

consular immunity 领事豁免

state responsibility 国家责任

international obligation 国际义务

internationally wrongful act 国际不法行为

fault 过错

objective responsibility 客观责任原则subjective responsibility

主观责任原则intentional and negligent 故意和过失

ultra vires acts 越权行为

due dilgence 适当注意

satisfaction 赔礼道歉

the treatment of aliens 外国人待遇international mminimum

standard国际标准原则

national treatment standard 国民待遇

dual nationality 双重国籍

exhaustion of local remidies 用尽当地救济expel aliens 驱逐外国人

on the international plane 在国际上

the law of treaties 条约法

termination of wars 结束战争

an expression of concurring wills 同意的意思表示

concurring wills attributable to two or more parties 两方或多方的一致意愿

concluded between subjects of international law 在国际法主体之间缔结

an intention to produce lagal effects 产生法律效果的意愿

lagal effects under public international law受国际法调整的法律效果

unilateral statement 单方面声明

a concessionary contract 特许契约negotiation 谈判

signature 签署

ratification 批准

accession 加入entry into force 生效

rervations to treaties 条约的保留

the bilateral treat 双边条约

the mullateral treaty 多边条约

explicity forbid 明令禁止

pacta sunt venda 条约必须信守原则

non-retroactivity 不溯及既往原则

territorial application 领土全境适用原则

the amendment and mosification of treaties 条

约的修正与修改

treaty interpretation 条约的解释

preamble and annexes 序言和附件

invalidity of treaties 条约的无效

fraud and corruption 欺诈和贿赂

coercion 胁迫

termination of treaties 条约的中止

material breach 实质性违反

peaceful ttlement of disputes 和平解决争端

air law and space law 航空法与空间法

territorial airspace 领空

the privilege to fly across the territory of another

contracting state without landing 不降停飞跃

另一缔约国领土的权利

the privilege to land for non-traffic purpos 在

另一缔约国做非商业性降停的权利

upper limits for liability 最高责任上限

aviation curity 航空安全

unauthorized aerial intrusion 未经授权进入他

国领空的行为

the law of outer space 外层空间法

the law of the a 海洋法

the doctrine of freedom of the as 公海自由理

论

balines 基线

internal waters 内水

bays 海湾

archipelago 群岛

archipelagic waters 群岛水域

rights of innocent passage 无害通过权

international straits 国际海峡

the contiguous zone 毗连区

the exclusive economic zone(EEZ)专属经济区

the continental shelf 大陆架

the high as 公海

flag of convenience 方便旗

hot pursit 紧追权

aworthiness 适航性

environmental protection 环境法

the balance of nature 自然平衡

ozene depletion 臭氧层破坏

acid rain 酸雨

global warming 全球变暖

human rights 人权法

specialized international agreement 专门领域的

国际公约

the right to life生存权

freedom from torture,inhuman or degrading

treatment and punishment不受酷刑、非人道或

有辱人格的待遇和惩罚

freedom from slavery and forced labor 免受奴

隶贸易和被迫劳动

the right of justice 接受公正审判的权利

respect for privacy and family life 对隐私和家

庭生活的尊重

ill-treatment虐待

peaceful ttlement of disputes 争端和平解决

negotiation谈判

good offices斡旋

mediation调停

inquiry调查

conciliation 调解

arbitration 仲裁

judicial ttlement 司法解决

ad hoc judge 专案法官

non-appesrance 缺席

advisory opinions 咨询意见

the u of force 使用武力

retorsion反报

retaliation报复

reprisals 报复

lf-defen自卫

lf-determination 自决

humanitarian intervention 非人道干预

civil conflicts国内冲突

international organizations国际组织

the league of nations 国联

the United Nations 联合国

GA TT and WTO关贸总协定和世贸组织

EU欧盟

OAS美洲国家组织

ASEAN 东盟

the Arab League阿拉伯国家联盟