法学英语名词

2023年12月28日发(作者：校园故事作文)

控制政府权力的法律 the law relating to the control of governmental power

从摇篮到坟墓 from cradle to grave

调整行政机关行使权力和履行职责的基本原则的总称 the body of general principles which

govern the exerci of powers and duties by public authorities

行政组织 administrative authorities 自然正义 natural justice

行政职权 administrative functions 行政救济和责任 remedies and liability

司法控制 judicial control 损害赔偿救济 action for damages

自由裁量权discretionary power 禁制令 injunction

宣告令 declarations 强制履行职责 enforcement duties

人身保护状habeas corpus 调卷令certiorari 制止令 prohibition

行政裁判administrative adjudication 法定调查制度the statutory inquiries

法治原则the rule of law 依法办事everything must be done according to law

限制滥用自由裁量权prevention of the abu of discretionary power

法律面前人人平等equality before the law 不相干的考虑 irrelevant consideration

限制滥用自由裁量权prevention of the abu of discretionary power

法律对于政府和公民应该是不偏不倚的the law should be even-handed between government

and citizen.

议会主权the sovereignty of parliament 法律之上legal paramountcy

政府责任制ministerial responsibility 公法救济remedies of public law

议会行政专员制度the parliamentary commissioner for administration

行政行为接受司法审查judicial review of administration action

后法优于前法any previous act of parliament can always be repealed by a later act

政府服从法律government subject to law 不合理unreasonableness

特权救济prerogative remedies 越权无效the doctrine of ultra vires

违反管辖条件breach of jurisdictional conditions 不正当的委托irregular delegation

违反明确的法定程序failure to follow expressly prescribed procedure

不适当的动机improper motive 违反自然正义breach of natural justice

案卷表明错误error on the face of the record 行政法的渊源sources of power

非法定权力nonlegal powers 法定权力statutory powers

法定职责statutory duties 要求和条件 requirements and conditions

命令性的mandatory 指导性的directory 许可性的permissive 允许性的enabling

除非出现充分相反的原因unless sufficient cau is shown to the contrary

如果证明有那样行为的适当理由if satisfied that there is proper ground for doing so

放弃或同意waiver and connt 不准翻供和已决事件estoppel and res judicata

超越管辖权outside jurisdiction 附属问题collateral questions

无证据与实质事实错误no evidence and error of material fact

附属异议collateral challenge 专断、反复无常arbitrary and capricious

直接异议directly challenge 部分无效partial invalidity 没有法律效力no legal effect

证明的标准和举证责任standard and burden of proof 恶意或疏忽malice or negligence

不可避免的损害inevitable injury 违反职责和滥用职权breach of duty and misfeasance

严格责任strict liability 征收expropriation 强制购买compulsory purcha

补偿责任和合同责任liability to pay compensation and liability in contract

规划限制planning restrictions 返还责任liability to make restitution

行政裁判制度administrative tribunals 公开公平公正openness fairness impartiality

裁判所tribunal 仲裁人arbitrator 裁决和理由decisions and reasons for decisions

可定案证据substantial evidence 普遍适用性general applicability

行政裁判administrative adjudication 审判式听证trial-type hearings

司法审查judicial review 独立管制机构independent regulatory agencies

成熟原则ripeness 初审权原则primary jurisdiction

穷尽行政救济原则exhaustion of administrative remedies