护理专业常用英语词汇

更新时间:2023-12-27 02:16:34 阅读: 评论:0

2023年12月27日发(作者:友情名言)

护理专业常用英语词汇

护理专业常用英语词汇

一、Commonly Ud Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)

Nursing process

Asssment

Nursing diagnosis

Planning

Intervention (implementation, management)

Evaluation

Daily care of the patient

Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care

Bedmaking

Oral hygiene (mouth care)

Brushing the teeth

Flossing the teeth

Denture care

Bathing

Cleanliness and skin car

Perineal care

Hair care

Shaving

Care of nails and feet

Changing hospital gowns

Massage

Bedsore care 褥疮护理

Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征

Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

Taking a radial pul

Counting respirations

Measuring (taking) blood pressure

Catheterization

Cardiac catheterization

Laryngeal catheterization; intubation

Retro-urethral catheterization

Urethral catheterization

护理过程

估计

护理诊断

计划

措施(实施、管理)

评价

对病人的日常护理

晨(晚)间护理

整理床铺

口腔卫生

刷牙

清牙垢

清洗假牙

洗澡

清洁与皮肤护理

会阴部护理

梳头

刮脸

指甲修剪和洗脚

更换住院服装

按摩

1

Clean techniques (medical apsis)

Apsis

Integral apsis

Disinfection

Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection

Steam Disinfection

Terminal Disinfection

Disinfection by ultraviolet light

Sterilization

Chemical Sterilization

Intermittent Sterilization

Decompression

Cardiac decompression

Cerebral decompression

Orbital decompression

Decompression of pericardium

Gastro-intestinal decompression

Decompression of rectum

Decompression of spinal cord

Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis

Hemodialysis

Drainage

Aspiration (suction) drainage

Clod drainage

Negative pressure drainage

Open drainage

Postural drainage

Vaginal drainage

Vesicocelomic drainage

Enema

Barium enema

Blind enema

Contrast enema

Glycerin enema

High (low) enema

Magnesium sulfate enema

Retention (non-retention) enema

褥疮护理

测量生命体征

测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度

测量桡动脉脉搏

计呼吸次数

测量血压

导管插入术

心导管插入术

喉插管术

逆行导尿管插入术

尿道导管插入术

消毒灭菌(医学无菌)

无菌(法)

完全无菌

消毒

随时消毒,即时消毒

蒸气消毒

终末消毒

紫外线消毒

灭菌,消毒

化学灭菌法

间歇灭菌法

减压(术)

心脏减压术

2

Soapsuds enema

Turpentine enema

Feeding

Forced (forcible) feeding

Intubation (tube) feeding

Vassal feeding

Rectal feeding

Heat and cold applications

Applying hot compress

Applying hot soaks

Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath

Applying hot water bottles

Applying cold compress

Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath

Infusion

Gluco infusion

Gluco-saline infusion

Saline infusion

Injection

Endermic (intracutaneous) injection

Hypertonic saline injection

Hypodermic injection

Intramuscular injection

Intrapleural injection

Intraocular injection

Intrauterine injection

Nasal injection

Peritoneal injection

Rectal injection

Subconjunctival injection

Urethral injection

Vaginal injection

Irrigation

Vaginal irrigation

Bladder irrigation

Continuous irrigation

Mediate irrigation

Isolation

脑减压术

眼眶减压术

心包减压术

胃肠减压术

直肠减压术

脊髓减压术

透析

腹膜透析

血液透析

引流、导液

吸引导液(引流)关闭引流法

负压吸引法

开放引流法

体位引流法

阴道引流法

膀胱腹腔引流

灌肠

钡灌肠

肛管排气法

对比灌肠

甘油灌肠

高(低)位灌肠

硫酸镁灌肠

3

Strict isolation

Contact isolation

Respiratory isolation

Drainage (cretion) precautions

Enteric precautions

Blood (body fluid) precautions

Protective isolation

Lavage

Gastric lavage

Intestinal lavage

Peritoneal lavage

Pleural lavage

Medication

Endermic medication

Epidermic medication

Hypodermatic medication

Ionic medication

Nasal medication

Oral medication

Rectal medication

Sublingual medication

Transduodenal medication

Vaginal medication

Suctioning

Upper airway suctioning

Nasogastric suctioning

Wound suctionin

Transfusion

Arterial transfusion

Blood transfusion

Direct (immediate) transfusion

Drip transfusion

Indirect transfusion

Plasma transfusion

Venous transfusion

Diet nursing

Absolute diet (fasting)

Balanced diet

保留(无保留)灌肠

肥皂水灌肠

松节油灌肠

饲,喂养

强制喂养

管饲法

鼻饲法

直肠营养法

冷、热敷

热敷

湿热敷

帮病人坐浴

用热水瓶

冷敷

冷水(酒精)擦浴

输入,注入

葡萄糖液输注

葡萄糖-盐水输注

盐水输注

注射

皮内注射

高渗盐水注射

皮下注射

肌肉注射

4

Bland diet

Convalescent diet

Diabetic diet

Eucaloric diet

Fat-free diet

Salt-free diet

Fever diet

Full diet

Half diet

High caloric diet

High-carbohydrate diet

High-protein (protein-rich) diet

Invalid diet

Light diet

Liquid diet

High fat diet

Low fat diet

Low caloric diet

Low-protein diet

Low-residue diet

Nourishing diet

Obesity diet

Prenatal diet

Regimens diet

Smooth (soft) diet

Emergency care (first aid)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-no) resuscitation

Emergency care ud to control hemorrhage

Emergency care given to help a patient who is

vomiting

Emergency care for a patient during a izure

Hospice care

Postmortem care

胸膜腔注射

眼球内注射

子宫内注射

鼻内注射

腹膜腔注射

直肠注射

结膜下注射

尿道注射

阴道注射

冲洗

阴道冲洗

膀胱冲洗

连续冲洗法

间接冲洗法

隔离、分离

严密隔离

接触隔离

呼吸道隔离

引流预防措施

肠道预防措施

血液(体液)预防措施保护性隔离

灌洗,洗出法

洗胃

5

洗肠

腹膜腔灌洗

胸膜腔灌洗

药疗,投药,给药

皮内投药法

皮上投药法

皮下投药法

离子透药疗法

鼻内投药法

口服法

直肠投药法

舌下投药法

十二指肠内投药法

阴道投药法

吸气,引液

上呼吸道抽吸

鼻胃抽吸

伤口吸引

输血,输液

动脉输血

输血

直接输血

滴注输血(液)

间接输血

6

输血清

静脉输血,静脉输液

饮食护理

禁食

均衡饮食

清淡饮食

恢复期饮食

糖尿病饮食

适当热量饮食

无脂饮食

无盐饮食

热病饮食

全食,普通饮食

半食

高热量饮食

高糖饮食

高蛋白饮食

病弱者饮食

易消化饮食

流质饮食

高脂饮食

低脂饮食

低热量饮食

低蛋白饮食

7

Absorbent cotton

Adhesive plaster

Bandage

Bath towel

Cotton wool balls

Wipes

Dressing

Elastic bandage

Gauze

Mask

Mattress

低渣饮食

滋补饮食

肥胖饮食

孕期饮食

规定食谱

细(软)饮食

急救护理

心肺复苏术

口对口(口对鼻)复苏术

止血措施

呕吐患者急救

癫痫发作急救

临终护理

死亡后护理

二、Commonly Ud Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)脱脂棉

胶布

绷带

浴巾

棉球

棉球

敷料

8

Rubber sheet

Swab

Alcohol burner

Breast pump

Curet(te)

Dropper

Enema can

Enema syringe

Finger stall

Forceps

Hemostatic forceps

Obstetric forceps

Funnel

Gastric tube

Glass measure cup

Hypodermic syringe

Needle

Ampoule (ampute)

Ice bag

Incubator

Kidney basin

Measuring tape

Medicine cup

Murphy’s drip bulb

Percussion hammer

Rectal tube

Rubber air ring

Rubber gloves

Sand bag

Scalpel

Scissors

Specimen container

Sphygmomanometer

Stethoscope

Sucker

Ribbon gut

Test tube

Thermometer

弹力绷带

纱布

口罩

垫子

橡皮单

拭子,药签

酒精灯

吸奶器

刮器,刮匙

滴管

灌肠筒

灌肠注射器

指套

钳子

止血钳

产钳

漏斗

胃管

玻璃量杯

皮下注射器

针头

安瓿

冰袋

保温箱

9

Three-channel tube

Spatula (padded tongue blade)

Tourniquet

Tray

Ultraviolet lamp

Vesl clamp

Vial

Bedside commode

Bedside rails

Bedpan

Disposable collecting bag

Emesis basin

Patient pack

Urinal

Binder

Sling

Slint

Scrotal support

Cane (walking stick)

Crutch

Stretcher

Walker

Wheelchair

Isolation unit, t-up

Cannula(e)

Perfusion cannula

Wash-out cannula

Catheter

Cardiac catheter

Indwelling catheter

Double current catheter

Flexible catheter

Female catheter

Prostatic catheter

Tracheal catheter

Dialyr

Dialyzator

Drainage-tube

弯盘

带尺

药杯

墨菲氏滴管

叩诊锤

肛管

橡皮气圈

橡皮手套

沙袋

手术刀

剪刀

取样器皿

血压计

听诊器

吸管

肠线

试管

体温计

三腔管

压舌板

止血带

托盘

紫外线灯

止血钳,血管夹

10

Enemator

Intubator

Irrigator

Oxygen tank

Rubber-topped hemostat

Speculum

Anal speculum

Aural speculum

Eye speculum

Nasal speculum

Speculum oris

Rectal speculum

Urethral speculum

Vaginal speculum

Suction

Sputum suction apparatu

Mechanical suction

Ventilator (respirator)

Automatic ventilator

Positive pressure ventilator

Negative pressure ventilator

Cabinet respirator

Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector)

Bronchoscope

Cystoscope

Defibrillator

Electrocardiograph

Electroencephalograph

Gastroscope

Hyperbaric oxygen chamber

Pacemaker

Spirometer

药瓶

床边洗脸台,便桶

床栏

床上便盆

一次性集尿袋

盂盆

医院为病人提供的个人用具

男用尿壶,贮尿器

腹带,绷带

悬带

夹板

阴囊托

手杖

拐杖

担架

助行器

轮椅

消毒室,消毒病房

套管、插管

灌注套管

冲洗套管

导管

心导管

留置导尿管

11

双腔导管

软导管

女导尿管

前列腺导尿管

气管吸引导管

透析膜

透析器

引流管

灌肠器

插关器、喉管插入器

冲洗器

氧气筒

带橡皮头的止血器

窥器,张口器

肛门张开器,扩肛器

耳窥器,耳镜

开睑器

鼻窥器,鼻镜

张口器

直肠窥器,直肠张开器

尿道窥器

阴道窥器

吸吮器

吸痰器

12

机械吸吮器

呼吸机,呼吸器

自动呼吸机

正压呼吸机

负压呼吸机

箱式呼吸器

高压蒸汽灭菌器

支气管镜

膀胱镜

除颤器

心电图机

脑电图机

胃镜

高压氧仓

起搏器

肺活量计

三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator

医院院长

Medical director

Department head

医务主任

Attending physician/ doctor in charge

Resident doctor

科主任

Physician‘s assistant

主治医师

Intern

Director of nursing

住院医师

Nursing education director

医生助理,医士

13

Nursing supervisor

Head nur

Registered nur(RN)

Licend practical nur(LRN)

Nursing assistant

Orderly

General office of the hospital

Out-patient department

Out-patient

In-patient department

Out-patient

Emergency department (unit)

Nursing department

Registration/ registrar’s office

Medical records division

Admission office

Department of internal medicine

Internist , physician

Department of general medicine

General practitioner

Department of cardiology

Cardiologist ,heat specialist

Department of respiratory medicine

Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department )

Gastrologist

Department of proctology

Proctologist

Department of hepatology

Hepatologist

Department of nephrology

Nephrologist

Department of hemotology

Hemotologist

Department of endocrinology

Endocrinologist

Department of neurology

Neurologist

Department of psychiatry

实习医生

护理部主任

护理教育处长

总护士长

护士长

注册护士

持照护士,护士

助理护士,护理员

护理员,卫生员,男助理护士

院部办公室

门诊部

门诊病人

住院部

住院病人

急诊部

护理部

挂号室

病案室

住院处

内科

内科医生

大内科

全科医生

心内科

14

Psychiatrist

Department of geriatrics

Geriatrician

Department of (general) surgery

Surgeon

Department of neuro-surgery

Department of thoracic/ chest surgery

Department of cardiovascular surgery

Department of esthetic surgery

Department of abdominal surgery

Department of orthopedics

Orthopedist

Department of plastic surgery

Department of anesthesiology

Anesthetist

Department of obstetrics and gynecology

Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)

Gynecologist

Midwife/accoucheu(F.)

Department of pediatrics

Pediatrician

Department of neonatology

Neonatologist

Department of ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist

Oculist

Optician

Department of stomatology

Stomatologist

Department of dentistry

Dental department

Dentist

Department of orthodontics

Orthodontist

Department of otorhinolaryngology/

ENT(ear,no,throat) department

Otorhinolaryngologist)

Otolaryngologist

心脏专家

呼吸科

消化科

胃病专家(医生)

肛肠科

肛肠科专家(医生)

肝病科

肝病专家(医生)

肾内科

肾内科专家(医生)

血液科

血液科专家(医生)

内分泌科

内分泌专家(医生)

神经科

神经科专家(医生)

神经病科

神经病专家(医生)

老年病科

老年病专家(医生)

普通外科

外科医生

神经外科

胸外科

15

ENT specialist

Aurist/ otologist

Rhinologist

Laryngologist

Department of dermatology

Dermatologist

Department of traditional Chine medicine

TCM physician/ doctor

Department of acupuncture

Acupuncturist

Department of massage

Massagist

Department of pathology

Pathologist

Department of radiology

Radiologist

X-ray technologist

X-ray technician

Department of physical therapy

Department of radioisotope

Department of dietetics

Dietitian/ dietician

Diet technician

Cook

Chef

Pharmacy

Dispensary

Pharmacist

Pharmaceutist(Br.)

Druggist(Am.)

Dispenr

Clinical laboratory

Laboratory technician

Assayer

Pulmonary function lab

Nursing station/desk

Intensive Care Unit(ICU)

Blood bank

心血管外科

美容外科

腹外科

矫形外科、骨科

骨科医生

整形外科

麻醉科

麻醉师

妇产科

产科医生

妇科专家(医生)

助产士

小儿科

儿科医生

新生儿科

新生儿科专家(医生)眼科

眼科专家(医生)

眼科医生

验光师

口腔科

口腔科专家(医生)

牙科

牙科

16

Mortuary

Waiting room

Consulting room

Bronchoscop room

E.C.G. room

E.E.G. room

Gastro-endoscopic room

Disinfection room

Dressing room

Injection room

Therapeutic room

Operating room

Recovery room

Medical ward

Surgical ward

Maternity ward

Isolation ward

General ward

Obrvation ward

Optical ward

Children’s ward

Male ward

Private ward

牙医师

正牙科

正牙专家(医生)

耳鼻喉科

耳鼻喉科

耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

耳科医生

鼻科医生

喉科医生

皮肤科

皮肤科专家(医生)

中医科

中医大夫

针灸科

针灸师

按摩科

按摩师

病理科

病理学家

放射科

放射科专家

X光技师

17

X光技术员

体疗科

放射性同位素科

营养科

营养师

营养技术人员

炊事员

厨师

药房

药房

制剂师

制剂师

药剂师

药剂士

临床化验室

化验室技术员

化验师

肺功能检查室

护理站

监护室

血库

太平间

接待室、会客室、候诊室

咨询室

18

支气管镜室

心电图室

脑电图室

胃镜室

消毒室

换药室

注射室

治疗间

手术室

康复室

内科病房

外科病房

产科病房

隔离病房

普通病房

观察病房

眼科病房

儿童病房

男病房

特等病房

19

护理专业常用英语词汇

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