新沪教版英语初初一下册Unit 5 Water (巩固练习)

2023年12月26日发(作者：我一直在路上)

精编资料 综合应用

沪教版初中英语一年级下册

精编试题及知识点汇总

学生姓名： 班级： 学号：

Unit 5 Water

综合能力演练

【巩固练习】

I. 单项选择。

1．It’s time ________ to school．Plea wake up your sister，Mike．

A．to go B．going C．goes D．go

2．There’s _______ rice at home．Plea go to the shop and buy some．

A．no B．few C．many D．enough

3．Your elder sister is doing her homework．Plea ________ the radio，Lisa．

A．open B．turn on C．turn off D．clo

4．The Greens take a walk ________ the park on Green Street every day．

A．over B．across C．cross D．through

5．I have ________ homework to do this weekend．

A．too much B．many too C．too many D．much too

6．The rain ________．We can e many ________ of water．

A．dropped；drop B．drops；drops C．drops；dropped D．dropped；drops

7．Don’t make _______．It ________ terrible．

A．noi；listens B．noi；sounds C．voice；hears D．sound；voice

8．He got _______ pocket money last month．He gave some ________ the poor child．

A．many；to B．much；for C．much；to D．lots of；for

9．—________ are you unhappy，David?

—Becau I didn’t finish my homework．I’m afraid Miss Li will be ________ with me．

A．Why；angry B．When；busy C．Where；angry D．Why；busy

10．—Remember ________ on the bus．

—OK．I’ll _______ the rule．

A．not smoke；break B．don’t to smoke；break

C．not to smoke；obey D．not smoking；obey

11．—I’m making apple juice．It’s interesting．

—No wonder（难怪）there are _______ apples and _______ juice on the table．

A．a few；a few B．a little；a little C．a little；a few D．a few；a little

12．His father should ________ him to play with tho children，right?

A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask

13．It’s raining outside so there are ________ people on the street．

A．few B．little C．many D．much

14．Could you tell me how _______ this picture，Mum?

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A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．draws

15．—_______ water do you need?

—Two glass．

A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often

【真题链接】

1. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．（2015 广东省中考）

—Only when she ______ copying this report．

A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish

2．Jim sits behind me，so I sit ________ him．（2015 南宁中考）

A．at the top of B．at the end of C．in the middle of D．in front of

3. —Dinner is ready. Help yourlf, plea!（2015 辽宁丹东中考）

—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.

A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns

II. 完形填空。

Hong Kong is a city that’s full of surpris. 40％ of the land 1 beaches, woodlands and

mountains. Hong Kong is a water city 2 different islands, and kids will have fun 3 boats

everywhere.

You can also 4 a lot of fun food there. You can walk into Dim Sum restaurants at any time.

They are always 5 , noisy and full of families. After you sit down at a big round table, you

should 6 for ladies to come with 7 dishes. As they come by, tell them the dishes you want.

The ladies will put the dishes down on your table. Keeping asking for dishes 8 you are full.

Hong Kong has 9 shopping areas, and the Jade Market in Kowloon(九龙)is a good place.

Here you can 10 jade earrings, jewelry and carved animals, such as tigers and dragons.

1. A. is

2. A. at

3. A. riding g

4. A. cook

5. A. busy

6. A. stop

7. A. same ent le

8. A. until

9. A. much C.a little

10. A. get back for

III. 阅读理解。

A

First Airplane Trip

By Sara Matson

Jake is going on a trip. He and Mom take a taxi to the airport.

“It's my first plane trip,”he tells the taxi driver.

“That's great!”the taxi driver says.

Jake rolls his suitca onto the plane.

“It's my first plane trip,” he tells the pilot（飞行员）.

“Welcome aboard,” the pilot says.

Jake finds his at and buckles his atbelt. The plane’s engines(发动机) rumble and roar.

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Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda.

“It's my first plane trip,” he whispers. He holds Panda’s paw.

The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and hous look like

toys.

Jake smiles. “Guess what, Panda?” he says. “Flying is fun!”

1. How do Jake and his mom travel to the airport?

A. In a plane. B. In their car. C. In a taxi. D. In a bus.

2. This is Jake’s ________ trip, he feels fairly ________.

A. last, happy B. first bus, worried

C. first plane, excited D. last, frightened

3. Who is Panda?

A. Jake’s brother. B. A large animal. C. Jake’s pet. D. A toy animal.

4. What' s the Chine meaning of the underlined words?

A. 发出轰隆隆的声音 B. 滚动着

C. 发出咕咕的声音 D. 开始工作

5. Read this ntence from the story: On the ground, the cars and hous look like toys.

What does this mean?

A. The cars and hous looked very big.

B. The cars and hous looked very small.

C. The cars and hous did not move.

D. Jack could not e the cars and hous.

B

We are always told that each of us should drink at least eight glass of water every day．If

you do sports or physical exercis，you will need to drink more becau you lo a lot of water．

A new Australian study suggests that older people do not realize they do not drink enough

water．Rearchers studies 22 men．10 of them were 23.7 years old on average(平均)．12 of them

were 68.1 years old on average．The results showed that the older men drank much less water to

stop them feeling thirsty．

What caus the problem? The answer is still not known．Some scientists suggest that older

people do not want to drink more becau they do not want to wake up in the middle of the night

to go to the bathroom．

However，water is not just for thirst，but also for health．We all need to remember that．

阅读短文，判断对（T）错（F）。

1. Older people should drink fewer than 8 glass of water every day．（ ）

2. There were more older people than the young in the study． （ ）

3 .The study showed that the youths drank more water． （ ）

4 .After the study，we know exactly why old people drink less water．（ ）

article may be in the Health Section of a newspaper．（ ）

C

（2015 四川乐山中考）

My mother only had one eye．I never wanted her to show up at my school.

One day during primary school, I was terribly ill．My mother came.

“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates．I wished my mother would

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have just disappeared(消失).

“If you embarrass (使……尴尬) me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no

notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without

saying anything.

At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom

crying in her room．Even so, I hated her tears from one eye．I made a decision: I must study hard

and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful．I never thought of going back to e

my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.

“My son ，I’m sorry I only have one eye．When you were little, you got into an accident

and lost your eye．As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye．So I gave you

mine.

I was never angry with you and I never regretted it becau I love you.”

I cried out aloud．Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!

1．Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school?

A．Becau he thought she was ugly.

B．Becau his mom couldn’t e anything.

C．Becau his classmates didn’t like her.

2．From the underlined word “shouted” in Paragraph 4, we learn that at that time the writer was

very _____.

A．nervous B．angry C．excited

3．That night, the writer decided to _______.

A．ask his mom never to go to his school

B．take good care of his mom from that time

C．work hard and stay away from his mom

4．The writer’s mom lost one eye becau _______.

A．she ud it to save her son’s sight

B．she had a rious car accident

C．she was born with only one eye

story is mainly about _______.

A．the difficulties on a boy’s way to success

B．a naughty boy’s experience of growing up

C．a mother’s great love for her son

IV. 书面表达。

水在日常生活不可缺少的东西，没有水，我们就无法生存。请以Saving water为题，写一篇短文。提示如下：

1. What do we u water for?

2. Why is water important for us?

3. How do we save water?

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______________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析

I. 单项选择。

1.A。考查句式It’s time 的句式，意为“该到做某事的时间了”。

2.A。由后句可知没有大米了，所以选A。

3. C。因为姐姐在做作业，所以应该关上收音机。turn on“打开”，turn off“关上”。

4.D。由句意可知“从公园穿过”，所以选D。

5.A。too much修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。homework是不可数名词，所以选A。

6. B。第一个drop需用动词的三单形式，意为“滴落”；第二个drop需用名词复数形式，意为“（水）滴”。故选B。

7. B。noi意为“噪音”，sound作动词，意为“听起来”。句意为“不要制造噪音，听起来太可怕”。

8. C。pocket money意为“零花钱”，作不可数名词，用much修饰。give sth to sb是习惯搭配。

9. A。why提问，用becau引导的句子回答。be angry with sb意为“生某人的气”。

10.C。remember not to do sth意为“记得不要做某事”。obey the rule意为“遵守规则”。

11. D。a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词。

12. A。should后面要跟动词原形，所以用ask。

13. A。 few修饰可数名词，表示否定意义。句意为“外面正下雨，很少有人在街道上”。

14. B。how后接动词不定式作宾语。句意为“你能告诉我怎么画画吗，妈妈？”

15. B。water是不可数名词，所以用how much提问。

【真题链接】

1.A。句意为：老师，Jenny想知道她何时可以离开办公室。只有当她抄完报告她才可以离开。when引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句为“情态动词+动词原形”，从句要用一般现在时表达一般将来时的意思。故选A。

2. D。由“Jim sits behind me”可知，Jim坐在“我”后面，“我”坐在Jim的前面。故选D。at the top of意为“在……的顶部”；at the end of意为“在……结尾”；in the middle of意为“在……中间”；in front of意为“在……前面”。

3. C。句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长做饭。sounds“听起来”；tastes“尝起来”；根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，故选C。

II. 完形填空。

1. A。land为不可数名词，所以这里用be动词is。

2. D。介词 with 在这里表示“拥有”之意，本句意为“香港是一个有不同岛屿的水城”。

3. B。take boats“乘船”，为固定词组，have fun doing sth“做某事开心”。

4. C。由后面的内容可判断，这里用表示“吃”的动词eat填写。

5. A。 be busy“忙碌”，可根据后面的noisy和full of families推知。

6. B。 wait for sb.“等待某人”，句意为“你坐在一张大圆桌旁边后，等着女士的到来”。

7. B。different dishes意为“不同的饭菜”。

8. A。 until“直到……”，本句意为“你可以不停地要菜，直到你吃饱”。

9. B。 areas为可数名词area的复数形式，所以应用many修饰。

10. C。句意为“在这里你会发现玉制的耳环、宝石和雕刻的动物，像老虎、龙”

III. 阅读理解。

A篇

1.C。根据 “He and Mom take a taxi to the airport.” 可知答案为C项。

2.C。根据”It's my first plane trip,”he tells the taxi driver.及下文反复说可知很激动，答案为C精编文档 仅供参考

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项。

3.D。根据 “pulls out Panda” 及 “He holds Panda’s paw.” 等信息可以推断出答案。

4.A。飞机引擎发出的应该是“轰隆隆的声音”。

5.B。既然坐飞机，那么一定是在天空的高处，所以地面上的汽车和房子看起来一定很小,像玩具。

B篇

1.F。由文章第一句可知“每天至少喝八杯水”，所以少于八杯是错误的。

2.T。由句子“Rearchers studies 22 men．10 of them were 23.7 years old on average(平均)．12

of them were 68.1 years old on average．”可知是正确的。

3.T。由句子“The results showed that the older men drank much less water to stop them feeling

thirsty．”可知是正确的。

4. F。由句子“What caus the problem? The answer is still not known．”可知是错误的。

5. T。由短篇内容可知是“关于饮水有利于健康啊”的内容，所以是正确的。

C篇

1．A。题意：为什么作者不想要他的妈妈出现在他的学校？由短文后面的“I never thought of

going back to e my“ugly”mother”可知作者认为妈妈丑。故选A。

2．B。题意：从第四段有下划线的“shouted”，我们知道作者当时非常怎样? 根据作者的话“If you embarrass(使……尴尬) me，why don’t you just die”(如黑你使我尴尬，你为什么不去死呢?)可知，当时他非常的愤怒。故选B．

3．C。题意：那天晚上，作者决定干什么? 从文中的“I made a decision：I must study hard and

leave my mother.”(我决定：我必须努力学习并且离开妈妈。)可知，本题选C。

4．A。题意：作者的妈妈为什么失去了一只眼睛?从短文后面妈妈给作者的信中可知，是妈妈把一只眼睛给了儿子。故选A。

5．C。主旨大意题。题意：这个故事主要是关于什么的？妈妈把自己的一只眼睛给了儿子，自己还忍受着儿子的冷落。体现了伟大的母爱。故选C。

Ⅳ. 书面表达。

参考范文

As we all know water is very important for us. We drink water every day, and we u water to

wash things and cook food. So we should try to save it. People can’t live without water.

At first, we shouldn’t leave tap on while we wash dishes, wash our hands or brush teeth.

And we shouldn’t u too much water to water plants. We must fix the dripping tap instead of not

caring it. Take a shower instead of having a bath.

If everyone can do all the, we’re sure to save lots of water.

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