小升初练习5

2023年12月26日发(作者：汪国真经典语录)

● 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子

● heavy tall long much many big

● (1) How is the Yellow River?

● (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

● (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

● (4) How is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.

● (5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.

● (6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg

形容词的比较级

● 1、比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

● 一般句式的构成：

A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格

如： She is taller than me.

● 2．形容词加er的规则：

⑴ 一般在词尾加er 如：small--smaller clean--cleaner ；

⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r 如：fine--finer nice--nicer；

⑶闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 如：big--bigger

hot--hotter ；

⑷ 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，先把y变i，再加er 如：heavy--haevier easy--easier。

● 3．不规则形容词比较级：

good-better,

基本形式的练习

1. tall -- ________ 7. small-- _______

2. short-- ________ 8. cool--________

3. strong--________ -- ________

4. old -- ________ --_______

5. young--________ --_______

6. long -- ________ -- _______

• big-- _______ thin-- _______ fat -- _______

• hot -- ______ wet -- ______ sad -- ______

• large--_______ nice --_______ fine --_______

• heavy--_______ funny--_______ happy--_______

• beautiful–___________ excited____________

• good好_________ many多___________ little少_________

• 1. A is 10 years old, B is 11 years old. —A is ______ than B.

• Tom is 160 cm, Lucy is 170 cm. —Lucy is _______than Tom.

• The elephant is 893 kg, the pig is 158 kg. —The elephant is _______than the pig.

• 根据中文完成句子.

• (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.

• (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.

• (3) 你比他矮. You are than he.

• (4) 谁比你重? than you.

• (5) 他比你更强壮. He is than you.

七、There be 句型与have, has的区别

● 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

● 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

● 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

● 4、there be句型与have (has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have (has) 表示某人拥有某物。

● 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

● 6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点短语？

● 选词填空 ―have, has‖ or ―there is , there are‖ ―is there, are there‖

1. I ______a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a book on the desk.

3. He _________a car.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She __________some dress.

6. They ___________ a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________many children on the mountain.

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in thedesk?

11. My father _________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in theforest?

14. How many students ____________in the classroom?

15. My parents ___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. David’s friends ___________some gifts.

● 用恰当的be动词填空。

● 1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

● 2、There some milk in the glass.

3、There some people under the the big tree.

● 4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

● 5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

● 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

● 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

● 8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

用所给单词的正确形式填空 10%

1. Look, your plane model is flying _______________ (low/ lower) than mine.

2. Who picture is _______________ (good/ better) in our class?

3. This book is too_______________ (interesting/ bored) and I don't want to go to bed.

4. My father works very_______________ (hard/ busy) every day.

5. The boy jumps very __________ (high/ tall).

6. They go home_______________ (late) than we.

7. We enjoyed ourlves very_______________ (much/ many) last night.

8. You ate_______________ (much/ more) than me yesterday.

9. The toy is _____________ (to/ too) small. I don’t like it.

10. The _________ (one/ first) boy is my brother.

写出下列反义词或对应词 18%

big --- old --- long ---

cool --- thin --- new ---

happy --- cold --- tall ---

left --- east --- come ---

boy --- small --- yes ---

quiet--- man --- south---

选择适当的形容词填空，每词只用一次 10%

beautiful long angry tall clean cloudy cold hot expensive active

1. a _____________ ice-cream 6. a _________ flower

2. an _____________ dictionary 7. an _________ boy

3. a _________ tree 8. a glass of __________ hot

4. a ____________ classroom 9. an _________ driver

5. a ______________ day 10. a _____________ snake

Read and answer(朗读并回答问题)

It’s Sunday. All the children of Class 1 are going on a trip. The children are very excited. They will

go to the zoo.

Mr. Black: Look! The elephants!

John: Wow! Look at the big one. It’s much bigger than others. Its legs are longer. And it’s stronger.

Wu Yifan: Yes. I think it’s older, too.

Amy: Look at the monkeys. They are funnier.

Sarah: There is a little monkey. It’s so sad, isn’t it? Why?

Amy: Oh! Look at its tail. Its tail burst. Its tail is shorter than the other monkeys’.

Sarah: It is so poor.

(1) They go to the on Sunday.

(2) The big elephants is much than others.

(3) The monkeys are shorter but than the elephants.

(4) The little monkey’s tail

(5) The little monkey feels so

阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F).（8分）

On Sunday, Tom usually gets up at 9 o'clock. Today, Tom got up at six, becau be would go to a

picnic with his parents. But it was raining, so they couldn't go to the picnic in the park. Tom went to the

kitchen and said to his mum, "We can't have a picnic." Mum said, "Wait a minute." Then, Mum took out

the food, a fan and a recorder. "It's just like in the park, a cool wind and the bird's singing." Mum said.

( ) 1. Tom got up at six today becau he would have a picnic.

( ) 2. It was raining and Tom couldn't go to the picnic.

( ) 3. Tom's family had a picnic at home.

( ) 4. There was birds' singing at Tom's home.

在Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏中相应的答语。（10分）

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( ) 1. Can I go into the building? A. I like the yellow one.

( ) 2. What's the matter? B. Yes, I'm very happy.

( ) 3. Which one do you like? C. All right.

( ) 4. It's your birthday today. D. It's near the bank.

( ) 5. Do you want to join me? E. No, I'm not.

( ) 6. You shouldn't touch it. F. No, you can't.

( ) 7. Where is the hospital? G. I've got a fever.

( ) 8. Are you from England? H. No, I don't.

( ) 9. Nice to meet you! I. I'm eleven.

( ) 10. How old are you? J. Nice to meet you!

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