英语八下Unit1重点内容

2023年12月24日发(作者：肱骨干骨折)

英语八下Unit1重点内容

英语八下Unit1重点内容

一：身体的部位：18

头脸眼睛耳朵鼻子嘴巴牙齿（单）牙齿（复）喉咙脖子head face

eye ear no mouth tooth teeth throat neck

肩膀胳膊手胃背部腿脚（单）脚（复）

shoulder arm hand stomach back leg foot feet

二：描述症状：

1.头疼：have a headache ache: n.名疼痛 / 牙疼：have a

toothache

2.感冒：have a cold cold 可以变复数 headache stomachache

toothache

3.发烧：have a fever

4. 胃疼（肚子疼）：have a stomachahe

5. 有心脏病：have a heart problem

6. 嗓子疼：have a sore throat sore: adj.形（身体）疼痛的 /背疼： have a sore back

7. 流鼻血： have a nobleed

8. 呼吸困难： have problems breathing

9. 被晒伤： get sunburned

10. 做某事时伤到自己： hurt onelf doing sth. (hurt mylf

cutting vegetables)

弄伤了他的背： hurt his back 弄伤了胳膊/腿：hurt my arm/leg

hurt的过去式：hurt

在体育课上弄伤了他自己：hurt himlf in . class

附送：English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard

it as my first love.

11. 切/割伤自己： cut onelf 割伤他的膝盖： cut his knee cut过去式：cut

12. 感到不舒服/恶心： feel sick feel过去式: felt

13. 头部受到撞击： get hit on the head hit: v.&n. 动、名打，击打过去式：hit

被一个球撞到了：get hit by a ball

14. 掉下来/摔下来：fall down fall过去式：fell

三：建议

1.躺下休息: lie down and rest lie: v.&n. 躺下，说谎 / go home

and get

some rest

2.看牙医： e a dentist 看医生： e a doctor 去医院： go to

the

hospital

3.喝加蜂蜜的热茶：drink hot tea with honey

4.拍X-光片：get an X-ray

带他去医院拍个X-光片：took him to the hospital to get an X-ray

5.量体温：take one’s temperature temperature 可以变复数take our

temperatures

6.上药： put some medicine on it 药品种类可以变复数这里“药物”不能

变复数

7.休息几天： rest for a few days

8.缠上绷带（创可贴）：put a bandage on it bandage: n.名绷带

9.在水下冲洗： run it under water run: vt. 使……流动

10.洗你的脸： clean your face

11.按压鼻子两侧：press the sides of your no press : vt. 按压

side: n.

侧面，旁边

12.低头： put your head down down: prep. 介词（从高处）向下

13.远离电脑休息一下： take breaks away from the computer

break: v. 打

破 n. 休息

away: adv.离开，远离；在远处；消失； away from: 远离

三：其他词组

1.多亏了，由于：thanks to + 名词

2.下（公交）车： get off 上车： get on

3.立刻，马上： right away = right now = at once

4.被医生救了： be saved by the doctors

5.及时： in time 区别：按时： on time

6.考虑自己： think about onelf

7.只考虑救人一命： only think about saving a life

8.离开……，从……出来：get out of…

9.让某人吃惊的是： to one’s surpri 没有复数 to our great

surpri

10.对……感兴趣 be interested in sth./doing sth.

11.进退两难 between a rock and a hard place

12.处于困境 be in a difficult situation

13.控制 be in the control of

14.做出明智决定的重要性 the importance of making good

decisions

15.不介意冒险 not mind taking risks 例句：He doesn’t mind

taking

risks.

16.遇到严重的登山事故 have a rious mountain climbing

accident

17.三次几乎失去他的生命： almost lo his life three times

lo过去

式：lost

18.喝光了水： run out of water run过去式 ran

19.登山： go mountain climbing go + go swimming go

shopping

四：动词的固定用法

1.需要做某事 need to do

2.看见某人做某事 e sb. doing sth.

3.要求某人做某事 ask sb. sth. / to do sth.

4.期待某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.

5.同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth. 区别：agree with sb. 可变

成：disagree

6.告诉某人做某事，叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.

7.做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.

8.习惯于做某事 be/get ud to doing sth.

9.用某物做某事 u sth. to do sth.

10.好像做某事 em to do sth.

11.继续做某事 keep on doing sth.

12.介意做某事 mind doing sth.

五：重点句子

1.昨天上午9点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在

路边。

At 9:00 . yesterday, bus was going along Zhonghua Road

when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

2.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。

The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.

3.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the pasngers, the doctors saved

the man in time.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the pasngers, the old man was

saved by the doctors in time.

4.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉了性命。

There were many times when Aron almost lost his life

becau of accidents.

5.失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。

After losing his arm, he wrote a book called between a rock

and a hard place.