中考英语常考短语及句型

2023年12月24日发(作者：大年初一作文)

1、过去常常 ud to do sth.

There ud to be… 这儿曾经是…

There ud to be a tall building.

didn't u to do sth

习惯于做某事 be ud to doing sth./ sth

My grandma isn’t ud to_____ (live) in the city.

My grandma isn’t ud to the life in the city.

用……做某事 u sth to do 被动 be ud to do

The washing machine is ud to _wash_ (wash)our clothes.

用于…… u sth for sth

We u computers for information.

The key is ud to __open__ (open) the treasure box.

2、 marry sb get /married to sb.

My parents have been married for 15 years.(我父母结婚15年了。 )

3、在某种程度上 in some ways

in the way 挡路

in this way用这种方式

on the/one’s way home 在……路上

by the way顺便问一下

On my way to school On my way home

4、不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimes

sometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;

some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）

in time 及时; on time 准时

5、 有点孤独 feel a bit lonely

lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境）

The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.

a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.

a little + adj a little + 不可数名词

not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;

而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。

feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)

6、 It is + adj + to do sth 做……事是……样子的

It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做……事是……样子的；It is + adj + of sb. + to do

sth 某人做……事是……样子的人

7、return home /return to school

有了return 不能用back

8、最近一次见到他 last saw him= saw him last

9、与某人保持联系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.

我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。

We ud to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.

10、否定前移 I believe/ think/expect ….

改否定 I don’t believe/ think/ expect…

否定前移的反义疑问句

I think he can finish it on time, __can’t he_ _____?

I believe he will pass the exam, won’t he?

我认为他不可能按时完成。

反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯

1.哪些词的出现是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;ldom; no

2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s 用shall we,其余都用will you

11、run after 追逐， 追赶 run out

12、 can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事

can’t help doing sth

can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）

stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth

prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事）

keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事）

13、 hear from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.

14、hope to do sth hope sb+句子

15、 have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地

have gone to (Where…) 去了某地（人不在）

have been in (How long…) 在某地呆了多久

16、 be on business 出差

to run a business 经营一家企业

none of your business 不关你的事

support from local business

17、搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to….

a direct high-speed train to… 直达……的高铁

I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to e you tonight.

18、leave for… 动身去（某处）

I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。

19、三个半小时 three hours and a half

three and a half hours

一个半小时 one hour and a half

one and a half hours

20、further on 再往前走

further study 继续深造

go aboard for further study 出国深造

can’t walk any further 再也走不动了

Far----farther (距离远近) further （程度）

21、 e the huge glass ball falling through the darkness

e sb doing sth (改被动)sb be en doing sth

e sb do sth (改被动)sb be en to do sth

频度副词（often; always; usually; ldom; sometimes; never;…）

类同的词： hear ; watch; notice hear → heard

常用的使役动词的被动

make sb do sth →be made to do

let sb do sth→be let to do

help sb do sth→be helped to do

keep(保持) sb do sth→ be kept to do

22、would you mind doing/sth…?

mind doing sth mind one’s doing sth (介意某人做某事) mind not doing sth

Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？

不介意 Of cour not.

介意的 Of cour. You’d better not. …

23、what to do with how to deal with 如何处理….

动词不定时的用法

1. to do 动词 to 动词

2.不带to的动词不定式

Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth

3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？

（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy

(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序

I don’t know what you are making now.

what to do how to do it

24、as形容词/副词 原型as one can = as形容词/副词 原型as possible 尽可能做某事 as far as

I could 尽我所能的远

As…as 不如 not as/so …as

It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。

25、the same… as … 与……一样……

the same size as.. the same colour as….

26、continue doing sth 继续做某事

continue to do sth

go on doing sth carry on doing sth

27、 manage to do sth 设法做某事

manage not to do sth

28、 too…to 太……而不能

You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老

Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的……做某事

29、 greet sb with…以……方式跟人打招呼

greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼

30、talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to / with sb 与某人谈话

31、push in / cut in 插队 on sb/sth

It’s rude to push in before others.

在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。

32、the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人

33、 give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事

34、be similar to…与……相似

His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。

35、be born with 生来具有

He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。

36、try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事

try to do sth do one’s best to do sth

37、 finish fourth 取得第四

win first prize 获得一等奖（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）

38、 work cloly with 与某人紧密合作

39、 get to 有机会（做……）；得到（做……的）机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。

40、 achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想

Their dreams have come true. achieve success 获得成功

41、 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth

offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

42、 so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）

such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数）

such + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词（复数）

so many/ few +可数名词（复数） so much/ little +不可数名词

43、 afford to do sth

afford sth （多用于否定和疑问）

can’t afford to do sth

44、 carry on with sth 继续做某事 = continue doing = go on doing

45、make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事

46、Some…, some…. and others….

一些……，一些……，还有一些……

47、 depend on sth 依赖于某事

depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事

48、 too much + 不可数名词 (很多)

too many + 可数名词

much too + 形容词 很，非常

49、 It’s important for us to protect it wily.

理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。

50、 run out 用完，用光

Our food soon ran out.我们的食物很快用光了。

sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而

sth run out是指某物用光了.run out主语只能是物

51、make a / no/ some / much difference

有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、关系、影响

The rain did not make much difference to the game.

这场雨对比赛没多大影响。