2023年英语一模试题 (new)

2023年12月24日发(作者：社区管理)

2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题

卷二 笔试部分（共六部分，满分95分）

一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For most freshmen, August is the month for military（军事）training. It rves as a good 1

to meet new classmates and get ready for campus life.

Our school’s training took place from Aug. 23rd to 29th. One of the 2 was to make a

blackboard newspaper for our new classroom. When I 3 that I was in charge of this project,

I really had butterflies in stomach.

Could I 4 to both complete this project and practice for the closing concert? 5 my

classmates wouldn’t follow my instructions under my leadership?

The project began on Aug.24th. The three other girls in the group were 6 . We all worked

hard on the project and even gave up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work.

One girl in my group 7 my design, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more

space for pictures. The arguments between us upt me from time to time, but 8 there was

an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard and decided whether or not to take 9

suggestions and then made some changes. 10 , I found that she had a lot of good ideas. Even

when I was abnt , I wasn’t 11 about leaving the project to her anymore.

Our other classmates helped us out so much, too. Just 12 before we had to show the

blackboard newspaper to the head teachers, the whole class worked together to make our paper

flowers. Our teacher said that no matter what the outcome 13 be, we had already won becau

of our efforts.

To my surpri, we ended up winning first prize in the competition, but our teacher was

right: 14 we work together was more important than winning. I had never en a class 15

such a strong n of group honor. At that moment, I realized that I was working with a great group

of students.

1. A. job

2. A. reasons

3. A. put out

4. A. forget

5. A. What if

6. A. excited

7. d

8. A. wherever

9. A. my

10. A. Gradually

11. A. sure

12. A. hours

13. A. may

B. dream

B. hobbies

B. worked out

B. allow

B. Only if

ed

B. followed

B. whenever

B. our

B. Hopefully

B. crazy

B. days

B. must

C. chance

C. supports

out

C. teach

C. Even if

C. interested

d

C. whoever

C. her

C. Wonderfully

C. worried

C. months

C. can’t

D. message

D. challenges

D. handed out

D. manage

D. As if

D. plead

D. checked

D. whatever

D. their

D. Probably

D. careful

D. years

D. might

14. A. who

15. A. of

B. with

C. what

C. in

D. how

D. on

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Whether you ek culture or special food in America, the amazing festivals tell you that small

towns know how to hold big celebrations.

Tulip(郁金香) Time

Go: May in Holland, Michigan

There’s no better place to celebrate Michigan’s Dutch Heritage than a town called

Holland, where six million tulips are planted around the town. First introduced in

1929, Tulip Time draws a half million visitors and has eight days of events,

including three parades, an arts-and-crafts show, and plenty of Dutch food

tastings.

Texas SandFest

Go: April in Port Aransas, Texas

Since 1997, this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and

master sculptors to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas. A three-day event

typically was held over a weekend in late April. SandFest has parades,

live music, entertainment, food, and sand sculpting lessons.

Burlington Steamboat Days

Go: June in Burlington, Iowa

Going strong for over 55 years, the four-day Burlington Steamboat Days

draws a lot of famous musicians to perform in this small town. There

are also carnival games, and parades, as well as a golf tournament.

National Balloon Classic

Go: July-August in Indianola, Iowa

Every summer since 1976, the small town has put on one of the largest festivals

in the Midwest. The weeklong National Balloon Classic has twice-daily flights

of more than 100 colorful hot-air balloons and balloon rides. There’s also live

music, food vendors and a kid’s play area.

16. Which of the following has the longest history?

A. Tulip Time. B. Texas SandFest

C. Burlington Steamboat Day D. National Balloon Classic

17. What can people do in Burlington Steamboat Days?

A. Take a balloon ride. B. Attend sculpting lessons.

C. Learn steamboat’s history. D. Enjoy great performances.

18. What do the festivals have in common?

A. They begin with parades. B. They all last for a week.

C. They take place in small towns. D. They are held in the same state.

(B)

①It is usual for people to wake up a few times during the night. Older people often get up to

the bathroom. But what about some other people? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a

troublesome reason. And it can be called insomnia(失眠).

②You may wake up, look at the clock and worry about your work. There may be stressful

things on your mind. The feelings may cau a stress hormone(激素) in your body. If you worry

that you can’t sleep, it may make it harder to fall asleep. So, what can you do?

③Do something helpful. If you are awake 25 minutes or more, get out of bed and do something

quiet. Gentle stretches or breathing exercis might help. You can sit and read a book or magazine

in dim light. Do not read on a smartphone or a tablet in the dark place.

④Avoid coffee after 2 pm. Coffee can stay in your body well into the evening. Besides, nap

lowers your drive to fall asleep in the evening. Avoid napping late in the day. Nap no later than early

afternoon.

⑤Try to keep a routine schedule for sleep. There is a problem when you go to bed and wake

up at different times. Studies have shown that irregular bedtimes may lead to insomnia. The problem

has to do with the sleep cycle of your body, called circadian rhythms(昼夜节奏). They work on

24-hour cycles.

19. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.

A. Wake up a few times during the night.

B. Get up to go to the bathroom during the night.

C. Worry about the work while sleeping.

D. Worry that you can’t sleep while sleeping.

20. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?

A. It is unusual for young people to wake up a few times during the night.

B. The stress hormone caud by worries in our body will lead to insomnia.

C. You can sit and read a book or magazine in a bright place if you can’t fall asleep.

D. People who can’t sleep well during the night have bad circadian rhythms.

21. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

① ① ② ① ① ②

② ③ ④ ⑤ ③ ④ ② ③ ④ ③ ④ ⑤

⑤ ⑤

A. B. C. D.

22. What is the author’s purpo in writing this passage?

A. To tell us what the insomnia is.

B. To help us relieve stress.

C. To give us advice on sleep.

D. To make us understand the sleep cycle.

(C)

Jessica Long, was the youngest athlete to win a Paralympics(残奥会) medal. But her path to

becoming a champion has been anything but easy.

Jessica was born in Russia with a vere dia-fibular hemimelia(腓侧半肢畸形). Becau

of that, her young mother placed her in a Russian orphanage(孤儿院).

Luckily, she was adopted by an American family when she was 13 months old. She required

25 different operations to help her leg condition. But unluckily, both of her legs had to be removed

when she was just 18 months old. Jessica learned to walk with man-made legs. As a child, she took

to sports including ice skating and rock climbing.

She began swimming at her grandparents’ hou when she was 6. She started competitive

swimming about 4 years later. She really did well. Shortly after that, Jessica was lected as

Maryland’s Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability. Even though Jessica was annoyed with

her physical limitations, she was encouraged to enter her first Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece.

She won three gold medals at 12! However, she didn’t rest on her success, she has gone on to win

23 medals at the Paralympics!

While she began her career out of anger and annoyance, she now has a positive influence to

inspire the next generation of Paralympians! Her attitude and growth have been keys to her success.

Jessica always believes she could do anything. As she says, “The only disability in life is a negative

attitude”.

23. What happened to Jessica when she was a baby?

A. She was abandoned in the wild by her young mother becau of the disability.

B. She had 25 different operations on her leg within 5 months.

C. She learned swimming from a famous coach at her grandparents’ hou.

D. She was adopted by a Russian family when she was 13 months old.

24. When did Jessica begin to receive professional swimming training?

A. At the age of 4 B. At the age of 6 C. At the age of 10 D. At the age of 12

25. What can we learn about Jessica from the text?

A. She was the youngest athlete in US history to win a medal.

B. Her path to becoming a champion is not difficult but easy.

C. She has t a good example to the next generation of Paralympians.

D. She was annoyed with her physical limitations and she didn’t like her career.

26. What does the author want to tell us?

A. Difficult the first time, easy the cond.

B. Never hit a man when he is down.

C. A common danger caus common action.

D. Nothing is impossible to a determined heart.

(D)

I worked at a pet hospital almost fifty years ago. As an animal lover, I accepted the position

but refud to assist with any wounded animals. One day, we were closing the office when a young

man ran up to us holding a riously injured Doberman pinscher puppy(杜宾幼犬) in his arms and

begging us to save his life. The puppy had been hit by a car.

The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached

to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. The doctor worked tirelessly, wing him

back together again. However, the puppy had broken multiple bones. Even if he survived the next

few days, we were quite sure he would never walk.

The day forever changed my life. I became the doctor’s assistant and cared for the puppy. I

remembered moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from weakening.

Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he

continued to push back till he could finally u his legs.

A year later, I was busy working in the pet hospital. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been

standing quietly with his owner broke loo and ran toward me. The dog stood on his hind legs with

his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with joyful kiss!

I still tear up in amazement at the display of love the dog had for me that day all tho years

ago.

27. Which was the possible position the author took originally at the hospital?

A. A medical assistant B. A professional doctor

C. A loving volunteer D. A simple receptionist

28. How did the author help the dog?

A. She helped him to recover. B. She fixed his bones.

C. She wed his wounds. D. She taught him to walk.

29. What can we infer about the dog?

A. He tried hard to be on his feet. B. He liked to give people kiss.

C. He got well after the operation at once. D. He became fierce(凶恶的)a year later.

30. What is the best title of this passage?

A. A loving doctor B. A lucky dog C. A grateful patient D. A life-changing story

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

根据短文内容，请从短文后的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. 31. _______________ One way to

keep friendships is to take good care of them.

Send handwritten notes.

Just find a note card, write something by hand and then mail it. 32. _______________ Since

electronic communication is becoming popular the days, a handwritten note can really make a

difference.

Be active in contacting friends.

Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is that it looks

as if you don’t really care about your friends. 33. _______________

Call up friends.

Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you

a lift. 34. _______________ Just a few minutes every month can be helpful to your friendship.

Give meaningful gifts.

Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 35. _______________ In fact, often the smallest

but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.

A. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox.

B. Make a point to call up your friends and check in with them.

C. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes.

D. The phone calls don’t have to be long.

E. The prents don’t have to be large or expensive.

F. Remember to call up friends or nd an email to e what they are doing.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

36. People are ud to _________（戴） masks after COVID-19.

37. Three years of junior high school gave me a lot of good __________（回忆）.

38. _________(渔民)in Ningbo can’t catch fish in the a from May to August.

39. The _________（第十九届）Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou this September.

40. The movie Full River Red was the _________（热门的）movie during the Spring Festival.

41. Recently, Chine netizens have been concerned about _________（熊猫）overas.

42. Vaccines（疫苗） are an important part of the fight __________（对抗） various dias.

43. China is a country with great (传统)culture, especially Chine Characters.

44. Nowadays, people can learn many different skills from short videos online _______（容易）.

45. Three Chine astronauts in Shenzhou XV will________（返回）to the earth in June this

year.

B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

what we take health without

Do you like staying alone?

Staying alone can be quite 46 for both our body and mind. Staying alone offers us a

chance to dedicate（投身于）ourlves to something 47 any distractions. We have the

freedom to live our life according to our wishes, instead of 48 care of others’ emotions. In a

group, we are more likely to follow common ideas and ignore our own. Staying alone can help us

to better know 49 . Being alone does not mean that we are lonely. It can even help us realize

50 we want, and will make us more likely to choo their real friends.

Just enjoy while being alone!

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Who do you think is the greatest athlete（运动员）?

Su Bingtian touched my heart so much！ 51 August first of 2021, Su Bingtian t a new

record of 9.83 conds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 meters mifinals， making him the first

52 (China) runner to enter the final in the event.

He said, “I am so proud 53 my result. I can write my name into history now and will

work harder and run faster. This is definitely a huge boost for me."

But the way to 54 （succeed） was never easy for Su. He was born on August 29,1989

in Zhongshan, Guangdong. He started running at his early age. Becau of injury, Su once had to

stop 55 (run) for veral years. He even 56 (plan) to retire in 2017. But the call to

challenge 57 (he) brought Su back to the track. He realized that finishing the mifinal in

58 than 10 conds would make him the chance to enter the final competition.

To encourage himlf, Su t 59 personal goal of 9.89 conds. He even made the

number his password for his phone and computer.

He said, " I hope my performance today could be 60 an inspiration for younger

athletes in their sporting careers（职业）"

六、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）

全国义务教育阶段都在实施“双减政策”（Double Reduction Policy）。政策实施后，校内课后服务全面覆盖。为减轻学生的课业负担，各校设置多样课程丰富学生的校园生活。周末培训机构不再提供服务，学生有了更多的自我学习和享受家庭生活的时间。请你根据所给信息，结合自身经历，谈一谈该政策对你学习以及生活的影响。

rvice after class

after-school class

(课后服务)

extended cours

changes

(拓展性课程)

more free time

labor activities

(劳动实践活动)

注意：1.内容必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数100左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Since ‘Double Reduction Policy’ was put into effect, something has changed in my life. ____

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