名词单数变复数变化规则

2023年12月23日发(作者：轻轻近义词)

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名词单数变复数变化规则：

一．可数名词

1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps， bag→bags，book-books等；

2．以s，*，sh，ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→bus， watch→watches, bo*-bo*es等；

3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe加ves的名词有： half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves

4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有（无生命）：photo→photos ，piano→pianos， radio→radios

b）加es的名词有（有生命）： potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families,

study-studies等；

以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys， holiday→holidays， storey→storeys（楼层）；

6. oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goo-gee,tooth-teeth；

7. a变e的单词： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;

8. 复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chine-Chine,

Japane-Japane;

注：指“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词；指“鱼的多少”时，是可数名词，但单数和复数同行；There are many fish in the river。强调鱼的“种类“时，复数是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。

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9. 有些名词以-s结尾，但表达的是单数意义，例如：news，maths，politics，physics，the United States等。

10. 常以复数形式出现的名词，例如：glass，trours，shoes，gloves，socks等，要表达他们的量时常用pair，例如：a pair of glass/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数，例如：two pairs of shoes

11. 名词作定语时，不用复数形式，如：a shoe shop。如果要表示复数，则去掉不定冠词，把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式，如：an apple

tree---apple trees

例外：man，woman作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数，则man，woman也要跟着变复数。如：a woman teacher----three women teachers

常见的不可数名词：

Food, meat, fish, chicken, beef, drink, milk, water, homework, news, information,

fun, work, Chine, English, music等

二．名词所有格

（一）表示有生命的名词所有格

1. 在单数名词后加---’s，如：the teacher’ s office

2. 以-s结尾的复数名词后加“’”如：the teachers’ s office

3. 不以-s结尾的名词复数后加“’s”，如：the Children’s Palace

4. 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时，只需在后一个并列名词词尾加“’s”；如果不是，则需在各个并列名词后分别加“’s”。如：John and Mary’ s hou,

John’ s and Mary’ s hou

（二）表示无生命的名词所有格

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一般用“of +名词”表示，如：the capital of China

（三）双重所有格

将’s与of 结合一起使用构成双重所有格，

例如：

a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友

a photo of mine 我的一*照片

名词单数变复数的练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________

5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________ 8、country__________9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________

13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife________

17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mou___________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.

2> The_____________ (tomato) are red.

3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)

4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).

5> Chine_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.

6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.

7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.

8> I have two_____________ (pencil-bo*).

9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.

10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).

三、选择填空

( )1．I can e three ________ in the zoo.

A. monkeys B. monkeys C. monkey

( )2. The pig has four ________.

A. foot B. feet C. foots

( )3. My two brothers are ________.

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A. policeman B. policemansC. policemen

( )4. I can e ten _____ in the picture.

A. sheep B. dog C. pig

( )5. The _____ has three_____.

A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches

( )6. Can you e _______on the plate?

A. bread B. breads C. breades

( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.

A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth

( )8. Mr. Black often drink some _________.

A. milk B. milks

( )9. There are some _____on the floor.

A. child B. man C. books

( )10. Lucy will has some _______.

A. photo B. photos C. photoes

( )11. I am drinking two ________.

A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water s

( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.

A. mousB. mice C. mou

( )13. I need a pen and some _____.

A. books B. desk C. chair

( )14. There are______ in the room.

A. photos B. photoes C. photo

( )15. There is some _____ in the river.

A. fish B. fishes C. fishs

( )16. There___two ___in the bo*.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch

( )17. We have to clean ___ every day.

A. our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth

( )18. My _____ room is ne*t to the reading room.

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r’rs

( ) and Jim are ______.

( ) many_____do they have?

picture

四写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______

4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______

7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______

10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______

13．Japane _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______

16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______

19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ _______

22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______

五选择填空

1. They e from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you e in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher D. woman teacher

4. Would you like _______ ,plea?

A. two glass of water B. two glass of water

C. two glass of waters D. two glass of waters

5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany

6. There are some ______ in the _______.

…pencil-bo*es …pencils-bo*

…pencil-bo* …pencils-bo*es

7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

10. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato

11. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Fo*s…wolfs B. Fo*es…wolfs C. Fo*es…wolves

12. The are the ______ of our national ______.

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A. photos … heroes B. photoes … heroes C. photos … heros

13. The ______ are running on the ______.

A. deer … grass B. deers … grass C. deer … grass

14. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.

A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles

六填入所给名词的正确形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (bo*)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)

七请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1 Look at tho _______. (child)

2 I can e a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)

3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)

4 In autumn, you can e a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( bo*)

6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )

八选择正确的词形

1 How many (radioes, radios) can you e?

2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

3 Look at tho (sheeps, sheep).

4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.

5 Give me that (bo*, bo*es), plea.

九将以下单复数句进行转换

1 This is a knife. ______________________________________

2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________

3 That child is very good._____________________________________

4 The are mice. ______________________________________

5 Tho are children. ______________________________________

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