英语可数名词变复数的规则练习及答案

2023年12月23日发(作者：完型填空)

英语可数名词变复数的规则练习及答案

名词变复数专项练习

一. 请写出下列词的复数形式。

city _____ zoo _____ country _____ tooth _____

mou _____ boy _____ broom _____ car _____

tree _____ hor _____ bus _____ fox _____

branch _____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____

radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____

leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ man _____

woman _____ child _____ foot _____ this _____

watch _____ diary _____ day _____ book _____

dress _____ sheep _____ tea _____ box _____

strawberry _____ peach _____ sandwich _____ paper _____

juice _____ water _____ milk _____ rice _____

people _____ CD _____ ox _____ deer _____ fish _____

二. 单项选择。

( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.

A. cloth B. water C. flowers

( )2. Tom is one of the Chine _____ in our school.

A. boy B. boys C. boies

( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A. foots B. feet C. feets

( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A. American, Japane B. Americans, Japane C. American, Japane

( )5. Can you e nine ____ in the picture?

A. fish B. book C. hor

( )6. The _____ has two______.

A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch

( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans

( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.

A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths

( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples B. people 's

( ) green sweater is his _________.

r B. brothers r's

三. 选择填空。

( )1. They come from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

( )2. How many ______ do you e in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

( )3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher D. woman teacher

( )4. Would you like _______ ,plea?

A. two glass of water B. two glass of water

C. two glass of waters D. two glass of waters

( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany

( )6. There are some ______ in the _______.

A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box

C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes

( )7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

( )10. My uncle has three _______.

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四.填入所给名词的正确形式。

1. I have two____________ .(knife)

2. There are many ___________ here. (box)

3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

6. Plea take two _______________ for me. (photo)

7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)

8. Would you plea clean your _____________ now? (tooth)

9. Do you want some _________? (milk)

10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)

参考答案：

一. 请写出下列词的复数形式。

cities zoos countries teeth

mice boys brooms cars

trees hors bus foxes

branches babies families dishes

radios photos pianos knives

leaves lives thieves men

women children feet the

watches diaries days books

dress sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers

juice water milk rice

people CDs oxen deer fish

二. 单项选择。

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A

6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C

三. 选择填空。

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D

6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C

四. 填入所给名词的正确形式。

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一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化

1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"

（清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/）

map—maps地图

bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子

bike—bikes自行车

2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"

（读/iz/）

box—boxes盒子

class—class班级

watch—watches手表

dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具

3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"

（中小学阶段不多，单独记忆）

tomato—tomatoes西红柿

potato—potatoes土豆

hero—heroes英雄

negro—negroes黑人

辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"

（一般为外来词或者缩写词）

photo—photos相片

kilo—kilos千克

元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s"

radio—radios收音机

zoo—zoos动物园

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "

baby—babies婴儿

family—families家庭

party—parties聚会

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"

boy—boys男孩

toy—toys 玩具

5. 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es"

（读/vz/，数量不多，单独记忆）

knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶

直接加-s

roof—roofs房顶

proof—proofs证据

chief—chiefs首领

两种都可以

handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化

1. child—children 孩子

foot—feet 脚

tooth—teeth 牙齿

mou—mice 老鼠

man—men 男人

woman—women 女人

注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-women， 例如：an Englishman—two Englishmen

和 -men

但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans（鲍曼一家）。

2. 单复数同形的名词

例如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，Chine中国人，Japane日本人

fish：几条鱼复数为fish，几种鱼为fishes。

注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars

3. 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

例如：people人， police警察， cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle

不同国家人变复数的小规律

中日瑞不变，英法变，其余后面加s

名称 总称(谓语用复数) 一个人 两个人

中国人 the Chine, a Chine, two Chine

日本人 the Japane, a Japane, two Japane

瑞士人 the Swiss, a Swiss, two Swiss

英国人 the English, an Englishman, two Englishmen

法国人 the French, a Frenchman, two Frenchmen

美国人 the Americans, an American, two Americans

加拿大人 the Canadians, a Canadian, two Canadians

德国人 the Germans, a Germans, two Germans

澳大利亚人 the Australians, an Australian, two Australians

三. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词

1. maths数学，politics政治（学），physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

2. news消息、新闻，为不可数名词。

3. the United States美国，the United Nations联合国，应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.

联合国是1945年组建起来的。

4. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。