2023年12月23日发(作者:难忘的经历作文)
名词变复数规则(共五则)
第一篇:名词变复数规则
一. 名词变复数规则
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;
2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→bus,watch→watches等; 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;
以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:(1)没有生命的名词加s: 如photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,(2)有生命的名词加es: 如potato→potatoes;tomato→tomatoes;hero—heroes 5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: 变f或fe为v,再加es
如: leaf;thief;wolf;wife;knife;life 6.不规则的名词变复数,如:
man;policeman;
woman;policewoman;child;foot;
tooth;mou;sheep;deer;fish;Chine;Japane
二. 动词变三人称单数
1.一般情况 加 –s
如:make;stop;help
2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加 –es
如: dress;pass;wash;teach;watch;teach;fix 3.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词 再加es
如:study;fly;try;carry
以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed
如: play ; stay;enjoy;4.以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:
go;do
三. 动词变现在分词(即-ing形式)
1.一般情况,加-ing
如:go;ask;look;watch
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加-ing
如: write;make;take;practice;
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing
如:get;sit;run;put;begin;swim;stop;plan;shop
四.动词变过去式
1.一般情况,加-ed
如:look;play;start;listen 2.以e结尾的动词,加-d
如: hope;u;live;decide
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed 如:stop;plan;shop 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
如:study;carry;worry;try;
第二篇:名词变复数中考题
名词单复数中考习题集锦
【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so give me ______ to
bread pieces of bread pieces of breads
【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为:我非常饿,请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词,不能用数词直接来修饰,同时不可数名词没有复数形式,故选B。【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread
and_________. chickens chickens chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故答案为C。【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I
like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how
to learn English ______?— ce makes
;good tions;good ;well
tion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn
是动词,后面应当用副词well作状语,可排除A、B;suggestion是可数名词,当前面有some修饰时,应当用复数,可排除D。
【2013 甘肃白银】 arch the internet, you can get
almost all the ______ you ations ation
e 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:上网搜一下,你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information,信息,不可数名词。故选B。
【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”,scientist“科学家”,artist“画家”,doctor“医生”。根据句意:“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人,是画家。”,所以选C。【2013四川南充】 are some ________ on the
【答案】C 【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there
are 后应接可数名词复数,milk 是不可数名词,应排除;child 是可数名词单数,也应排除。故应选C。
【2013四川广安】23.—Are there any ______in your school?—Yes, there s 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式,German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。【2013 上海】
students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that
e ation 【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意:学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词,只有information是不可数名词。其他的report,article和story都是可数名词。【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——,________
glass of water glass of waters
cups of tea cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名词的数
glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误;tea是不可数名词,没有复数,故选C。
【2013贵州安顺】 is _____ ’s very happy at
school.A.a eighteen-year-old eighteen-year-old
eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an;在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a;数词和名词用“--”连接,名词用单数。所以选择答案B。【2013广东】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we
can’t eat ______ the it true? —Take it is safe to
eat cooked n ns C.a chicken chicken
【答案】 A 【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉,为不可数名词,故不可以加冠词a,后也能加s,泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the,所以选择答案 A。
【2013黑龙江绥化】6.I saw some ________ and ________
dancing in the street the day before
;Englishmen s;Englishmans
s;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意:前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式:德国人:Germans;英国人:Englishmen,所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江绥化】 is a ________ girl with two big -years-old
-year-old years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意:她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词,中间加-连接,名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years
old。所以选择答案B。【2013河北】 likes the_______ of
the is a 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色,size表示尺寸,smell表示味道,shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状,故答案应选D。
【2013广西玉林】 more vegetables is good for our
health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______. s
es 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿;tomato西红柿,复数;potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数,如果A可以,那么D项也可以。
所以选择答案C。【2012湖北随州】 _____ often eat grass on
the n
【答案】D 【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken,hor和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同,同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式,由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——名词 【2012贵州贵阳】34.“What do we
need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”
es li 【答案】B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”,是可数名词;tomato意为“西红柿”,是可数名词;broccoli意为“西兰花”,是不可数名词。根据句意:你们的沙拉还需要些什么?我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【2012贵州毕节】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m
so you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love
st
e B.【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”;interest“兴趣”;trouble“困难”;fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”,故选C。
【2012广东】 students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm
and saw many_____
【答案】C 根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式,C为集合名词单复数同形
【2012广西玉林】 Internet is very can get a
lot of ___________ from
e ations
ation 【答案】D 根据句意从CD中选择,而information为不可数名词。
【2012广西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food?—I like
______ best.I had a large bowl last noodle
es noodles noodles es noodles 【答案】C Potato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。
【2012贵州安顺】 you plea give some _____ to the
_____ teachers? A.advice;man B.advices;men
C.suggestion;man D.suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸宁】23.─ was nt to teach English in a poor
mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some
pleasant ______while working ments sions
ences ns 【答案】C
体验为可数名词,其余为不可数名词 【2012黔西南】11.I like
________best of all the es
【解析】A.考查名词。D是“米饭”,而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”,不可数名词;B答案是单数形式;因此选择A答案。
【2012山东济南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like
______ li es es 28.A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的
最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。
【2012山东济南】47.—Mum, 1 am 1 have
some______? —Of don't eat too
ng ger 47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面条”;dumpling“水饺”;hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much(太多),修饰不可数名词,可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much,由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012山东泰安】26.—Would you like some _____?—Yes, a little
【答案】D 由下文的a
little可知此处为不可数名词。
【2012陕西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some
_____ this and pencil and bananas
and eggs and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川广安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? — you should speak English every advices
advices advice 【答案】C 【2012四川凉山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like
some and _____? juice;sandwiches
juice;sandwiches juice;sandwiches 【2012贵州省毕节市】22.—Could you plea pass me something to eat? —What about
some ______? 【答案】C fish为集合名词单复数同形
【2012贵州黔东南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you
like? _--__________________________________ and tomatoes
noodles and tomato noodles s and
s D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数
【2011清远】38.I'm so give me ______ to eat
bread
B three pieces of bread pieces of breads
D three piece of bread
答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词,不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【2011四川德阳】23.– Can I help you, sir?
--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw
of paper of paper of papers 答案: B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用.paper是不可数名词,它没
有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece of短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A。正确答案是:B。
32.【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chine ______.
C.a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数,故选B。
【2011湖南湘潭】_______ of most trees will fall in
autumn.A leaf C leaves
答案:C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意,秋天,大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves,故本题选C。
【2011•四川广元】 hospital needs two ___ doctors,
Mrs can ask your son to have a
答案:C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,故man也应用复数形式。
【2011四川宜宾】 are many _______ playing on the
en teachers
答案:B
【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”,男老师“men teachers”,羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。
(2011四川资阳)16.—There are so many ______ over
’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a
答案:D
【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。
【2011梧州】 pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the
s
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?
---A few ____, but little ____.,milk ,milks
,milks ,milk
【解析】D 考查点:形容词辨析。解题思路:few修饰可数名词的复数形式,little修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【2011广西贺州】's skirt is the same as
her_____.s r r’s ’s
答案:D
【解析】D考查点:名词所有格。解题思路:skirt表示“裙子”,根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根据句意:Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。
【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there
答案:A
【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词,be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形。故选A。
【江西省2010】 doctor told me to eat more_________
becau it's good for my bles
cream
【答案】D
【解析】 名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”,排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。
【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet
and there ________ a lot of uful _________ on the
;informations ;information
;information ;information
答案:C
【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词,be动词应用单数,先排除AB;故选C
【2011贵州安顺】18.— always has _____ to tell us.—So he good pieces of news pieces of good
news
good piece of news piece of good news
答案:A
【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词,当要表示几条消息时,应用量词piece,并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。
第三篇:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mou ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
hor ______
banana_______
family ______ 二.动词单数第三人称变化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 三.动词过去时
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
e _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lo ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 四.形容词变副词
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 五.动词+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 六.比较级,最高级
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________ interesting _____________________
______________________
一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mou ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
beautiful
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
hor ______
banana_______
family ______ 一.动词单数第三人称变化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 二.动词过去时
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
e _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lo ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 三.形容词变副词
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 四.动词+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 五.比较级,最高级
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________
interesting
______________________
第四篇:名词变复数练习
英语名词变复数的练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
__________
___________
____________
____________
___________
_____________________
___________
__________
____________
___________
____________
_____________________ beautiful
y___________
__________ ___________ ___________
________________________
___________ ___________
二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1>
The_____________(tomato)are red.2> My brother looks after
two_____________(baby)3> My father likes to
eat_____________(potato).4> Chine_____________(people)like to
eat noodles.5> My mother wash_____________(dish)in the
kitchen.6> I have two_____________(pencil-box).7> There are
some_____________(bus)in the street.8> Monster has
eight_____________(foot).三、选择填空
()1.I can e three ________ in the s B monkeys
C monkey() pig has four ________. ()
two brothers are ________.man mans
men()4.I can e ten _____ in the
() _____ has three_____., watches , watch
, watches() you e _______on the plate?
s() girl often brushes her_____ before she
goes to () Black often drink
some _________. () are some _____on
the () will has some
_______. s()11.I am drinking two
________. of water of water of water
() cat eats two _______ on
() are______ in the
() is some _____ in the
()___ two ___in the watch watches
watch() have to clean ___ every tooth
tooths teeth() _____ room is next to the reading
r r’s rs() and Jim are
______.s r() many_____do they
have? e es C.a picture
四、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a
knife.______________________________________
good._____________________________________
mice.______________________________________
children.______________________________________
第五篇:名词变复数(填空)(范文模版)
名词变复数
1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-______, pig-______, book-______等 2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-_______(公车),class-_______(班级),watch-_______(手表),box-_______(盒子),fox-_______(狐狸)3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:boy-_______(男孩),toy-_______(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,如:family-_______(家庭),strawberry-_______(草莓)5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves,如:wife-_______,knife-_______,wolf-_______(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)6.以”o“结尾的名词:
(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-_______,tomato-_______,hero-_______(这 三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)
(2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-_______(照片),radio-_______(收音机)7.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词,如:tooth-_______(牙),foot-_______(脚),goo-_______(鹅)8.单复同形的名词:
(1)fish-_______(fish当种类的适合变_______),sheep-_______(绵羊),paper-_______(纸),Chine-_______(中国人),Japane-_______(日本人),people-_______(peoples表示“民族”)(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-_______,woman-_______(记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将a改e)延伸:policeman-___ ____,policewoman-_____ __(2)child-_______(孩子)2
4
5
That
The
Tho
is a
are
are
tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very
(3)mou-_______(老鼠)
(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-_______(我-我们),you-_______(你-你们),he/she/it-_______(他/她/它-他们),this-_______(这个-这些),that-_______(那个-那些)同学们,快来看看自己做的怎么样吧!写出下列名词的复数形式:
I
this
that
watch
child
photo
diary(日记)
day(天)foot
book
dress(连衣裙)
tooth
sheep
box
strawberry wolf
peach
yo-yo(悠悠球)sandwich
man
woman paper water
juice
tea
mou hero-_____puppy-______box-______knife-______fly-_____
fox-_______bus-_______bench-________brush-________ lf-_____
roof-story-kiss-________church-________dish-______ruler-_______peach-_____
glass-_______pencil-____boy-______zoo-_______man-______
________sheep-_______knife-______lady-_______key-_______
_______watch-______bamboo-_______city-_______family-________
thief-______mou-_______fish-______goo-______people-_
Chine-________deer-________foot-______child-______tooth-_______
写出下列名词单复数的形式。
(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)n(复数)
oom(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)
(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)
(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)
(复数)(复数)t(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)
nt(复数)(复数)(复数)e(复数)(复数)(复数)(复数)
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