可数名词单数变复数规律

2023年12月23日发(作者：温大雅)

可数名词单数变复数规律

规则如下：

1、一些物质的名词，如water。milk。sugar。salt等，都是不可数名词，不能加s变复数。

2、一些抽象的名词，如love。happiness。n。knowledge等，也是不可数名词，不能加s变复数。

3、一些集合名词，如furniture。___。___等，虽然表示多个物品，但是仍然是不可数名词，不能加s变复数。

4、一些食物名词，如bread。rice。meat。chee等，也是不可数名词，不能加s变复数。

5、一些量词名词，如money。time。work等，也是不可数名词，不能加s变复数。

记住这些规则，就能正确使用不可数名词了。同时，需要注意的是，不可数名词不能与a或an连用，而要用some或any等量词。例如，正确的表达方式是“some water”或“any n”，而不是“a water”或“an n”。

During the process of learning。it is ___。

___ their internal vowel sound。For example。"man" es

"men"。"woman" es "women"。"foot" es "feet"。"tooth" es

"teeth"。"goo" es "gee"。"mou" es "mice"。and "lou" es

"lice"。

Another way to form the plural is by adding "-en" to the end

of the word。For example。"ox" es "oxen" and "child" es

"children"。

For words ending in "f" or "fe"。the "f" or "fe" is ___ "-ves"。Examples include "half" ing "halves"。"thief" ing "thieves"。"wife" ing "wives"。and "leaf" ing "leaves"。

There are also some nouns that have the same form for both

singular and plural。such as "sheep".

1.一只鹿 → 两只鹿，一个中国人 → 两个中国人。

2.有些名词只有单数形式，如劝告、信息、行李、知识、垃圾和家具。

3.有些名词通常只有复数形式，如圆规、衣服、睡衣裤、长裤、马裤、短裤、货物、双筒望远镜、钳子、剪刀、天平、武器和房屋。

4.合成名词要将主体词变为复数形式，如过路人变为过路人们，姐夫变为姐夫们，嫂子变为嫂子们。

5.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数，如男工人变为男工人们，女医生变为女医生们。

6.以字母o结尾的单词，通常情况下在其后加-es，如黑人变为黑人们，土豆和西红柿变为土豆和西红柿们。

7.小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律总结：

1.一般情况下，直接加s。

2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es。

3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加s。

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y改ies。

5.当名词以f或fe结尾时，需要改为ves，例如wife变为wives，___变为knives，wolf变为wolves。可以记忆口诀“妻子拿小刀杀狼”。

6.名词以o结尾时，根据是否有生命加es或s。例如，有生命的名词如potato、tomato、hero需要加es，无生命的名词如photo、需要加s。可以记忆口诀“英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿”。

7.名词中的oo需要改为ee，例如___变为___，foot变为feet，goo变为gee。

8.单复数形式相同的名词包括fish（当指同类鱼的很多条时）、sheep、paper、Chine、Japane和people（当表示民族时为peoples）。不可数名词包括water、rice、milk、juice、bread、___和orange juice。

9.不规则变化的名词包括man-men、woman-women、child-children、mou-mice等。还有一些名词根据中文意思进行变化，例如I变为we，you变为you们，___/it变为they，this变为the，that变为tho。

现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或事情。构成为be(am、is、are)+动词现在分词-ing形式。肯定句中主语+be+现在分词V-ing，例如I'm doing my homework now。否定句中主语

+be+not+动词-ing，例如I'm ___一般疑问句为Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？

文章格式已经进行了修正，没有明显有问题的段落需要删除。以下是改写后的文章：

Is your father going to play basketball with you。No。he

isn't.

Where are you going to spend Spring Festival。Are you

planning to stay at home or go somewhere el?

Note: The structure "be going to" is usually not followed by

___ such as "go" or "come"。Instead。the progressive form of the

verb is ud。For example: He is going to New York next week.

ative ntences: Subject + will/shall + verb ba form

+ other elements

I (shall) will write to him next week.

ve ntences: Subject + will/shall + not + verb ba

form + other elements

They won't watch TV this evening.

ogative ntences: Will/shall + subject + verb ba

form + other elements

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow?

l interrogative ntences: Wh- word + will/shall +

subject + verb ba form + other elements

When will your father be back?

Note: "Shall I/we" is often ud to ek the other person's n or

to make a polite ___。"Will you" is ud to ask if the other person

is willing。or to make a polite request。The ___.

we go to the park?

Affirmative: Sure。let's go.

Negative: No。let's go to the ___.

you plea come to my birthday party next week?

Affirmative: Yes。I will。/ Sure.

___: I'm sorry。I'm afraid I can't.

___ time or place。This includes there is。there are。there

was。and there were。The usage of here be structures is similar。but it indicates the ___ in a specific n。There is no ___.

There is a difference een the "there be" structure and

"have/has/had"。The former is ud to ___ particular n。while the

latter is ud to ___.

In the "there be" structure。the verb "be" is conjugated to

match the subject - "is" for singular subjects and "are" for plural

subjects。If there are multiple items。the verb is ___ using the

"clost principle".

To make a negative ntence。simply add "not" after the verb

"be"。In a n。the verb "be" is moved to the beginning of the

ntence.

Some" is ud in affirmative ntences。while "any" is ud

in negative or ___.

And" is ud in affirmative ntences。while "or" is ud in

negative or ___.

___。u the structure "How many + plural noun + are there

+ nal phra?" for countable nouns and "How much + ___ + is

there + nal phra?" for ___.

To ask about the subject。u the structure "What's + nal

phra?"

The "there be" structure is ud at the beginning of a ntence。while "have" and similar verbs are ud after a subject.

Practice:

1.___ "be".

1) There are four asons in a year.

2) There were not any trees two years ago.

3) Is there a post office near your school。Yes。there is.

4) How many s are there。There is only one.

5) There are not any stamps on the ___.

6) Are there any birds in the tree?

7) There was a shopping center near our school last year。But

now there is no one.

8) There are only three of us: my dad。my mum。and me.

文章中没有明显的格式错误或有问题的段落。以下是对每段话的小幅度改写：

第一段：介绍了一些常见的单词和词组，包括时间、动物、水果等。可以将它们分成不同的类别，比如时间、食物、家具等。

第二段：列举了一些以字母开头的单词，包括运动、水果、颜色等。可以让学生尝试用这些单词造句子，或者让他们自己找到其他以这些字母开头的单词。

第三段：介绍了一些常见的物品和颜色，比如床、自行车、书等。可以让学生描述这些物品的特点，或者让他们想象自己的卧室里有哪些家具。

第四段：列举了一些常见的动作和人物，比如弹跳、兄弟、汉堡包等。可以让学生用这些单词造句子，或者让他们自己想象一些有趣的场景。

sad adj悲伤的；said v说；salad n沙拉；same adj相同的；sandwich n三明治；Saturday n星期六；school n学校；science

n科学；scissors n剪刀；a n海；ason n季节；e v看见；ven num七；she pron她；shirt n衬衫；shoe n鞋；shop n商店；short adj短的；shoulder n肩膀；show v展示；sick adj生病的；side n侧面；sign n标志；silver adj银色的；sing v唱歌；sister n姐妹；sit v坐；six num六；skirt n裙子；sleep v睡觉；slow adj缓慢的；small adj小的；smile v微笑；smoke v吸烟；snow n雪；so adv如此；soap n肥皂；sock n袜子；some det一些；son n儿子；song n歌曲；sorry adj对不起；sound n声音；soup n汤；south n南方；spoon n勺子；sport n运动；spring n春天；square adj正方形的；stand v站立；___ n星星；start v开始；n n车站；stay v停留；steak n牛排；still adj静止

的。v停止；store n商店；story n故事；strawberry n草莓；street n街道；strong adj强壮的；student n学生；study v研究；subway n地铁；summer n夏天；sun n太阳；Sunday n星期日；supermarket n超市；sure adj确定的；surpri n+v惊喜；sweet

adj甜的；swim v游泳；system n系统

T

table n桌子；take v拿；talk v谈话；tall adj高的；tea n茶；___ n老师；team n团队；___ n电话；n n电视；tell v告诉；ten num十；tennis n网球；test n测试；textbook n课本；thank inter感谢；that pron那；the det那个；their pron他们的；them pron他们；then adv然后；there adv在那里；the pron这些；they pron他们；thick adj厚的；thin adj薄的；thing n事情；think v思考；third num第三；this pron这；tho pron那些；three num三；Thursday n星期四；ticket n票；tie n领带；tiger n老虎；time n时间；tired adj疲倦的；to prep到；today

adv今天；toe n脚趾；together adv一起；tomato n番茄；tomorrow adv明天；tongue n舌头；too adv也；tooth n牙齿；top n顶部；touch v触摸；tourist n游客；towel n毛巾；town n城镇；toy n玩具；train n火车；travel v旅行；tree n树；trip n旅行；trours n裤子；true adj真实的；try v尝试；Tuesday n

星期二；TV n电视；twelve num十二；twenty num二十；two

num二

U

umbrella n雨伞；uncle n叔叔；under prep在……下面；understand v理解；___；up adv向上；u v使用；usual adj通常的

V

n n假期；vegetable n蔬菜；very adv非常；video n视频；village n村庄；lin n小提琴；visit v拜访；voice n声音；wait v等待；wake up v醒来；walk v走路；wall n墙壁；want v想要；warm adj温暖的；wash v洗；watch n手表；water n水；way n方式；we pron我们；wear v穿；Wednesday n星期三；week n星期；weekend n周末；e inter欢迎；well adv好；west n西方；wet adj湿的；what pron什么；wheel n车轮；when adv什么时候；where adv哪里；which pron哪一个；white adj白色的；who pron谁；whole adj整个的；why adv为什么；wide adj宽的；wife n妻子；will aux将要；win v赢得；wind n风；window n窗户；wine n葡萄酒；winter n冬天；wish v祝愿；with prep和……一起；without prep没有；woman n女人；

wonderful adj美好的；wood n木头；word n单词；work n工作；world n世界；worry v担心；write v写

X

x-ray n+x光；xylophone n木琴

Y

year n年；yellow adj黄色的；yes adv是的；yesterday adv昨天；yet adv还；you pron你；young adj年轻的；your pron你的

Z

___；zero num零；zoo n动物园。

Watermelon n西瓜；wear v穿戴；weather n天气；Wednesday n星期三；week n周；e int欢迎；well adv好地；west n西方；what pron什么；when adv何时；where adv哪里；which pron哪个；white adj白色的；who pron谁；why adv为什么；wife n妻子；will aux将要；win v赢得；window n窗户；winter n冬天；with prep和；woman n女人；wonderful adj美妙的；work n+v工作；world n世界；write v写

X

x-ray n X光；xylophone n木琴

Y

yellow adj黄色的；yes adv是的；yesterday adv昨天；you

pron你；young adj年轻的；your det你的

Z

zebra n斑马；zero num零；zoo n动物园

文章样例：

Walking is a great way to get exerci。It's also a good way

to e the world around you。When you walk。you can e the

trees。the buildings。and the people。You can also watch the

birds and the animals。Walking is good for your health and your

mind。So。if you want to stay healthy and happy。you should

walk every day.

___ can be made of many different materials。such as bricks。stones。or concrete。Walls can also be ud to decorate a room。For example。you can ___ it a different color。Walls can be both

nal and beautiful.

Water is an esntial element for life。People need water to

survive。Water can be found in many places。such as lakes。

rivers。and oceans。Water is also ud for many different

purpos。such as cooking。cleaning。___ made up of water。It's a ___.

We are all part of a community。We need to work together to

make our community a better place。We can do this by

volunteering。helping our neighbors。and being kind to each

other。When we work together。we can ___.

Wearing the right clothes can make a big ___ well and look

good。you ___。it'___.

Well-being ___。We all want to be healthy and happy。There are many things we can do to improve our well-being。such

as ___。___。___ to take care of ourlves so we can enjoy life to

the fullest.

What do you want to do with your life。This is a n that many

people ask ___ you want if you work hard and ___ in yourlf.

Where do you want to go on n。There are many beautiful ___。there's a n for ___ is a great way to learn about different cultures

and ___.

White is a color that reprents purity and innocence。It's

often ud for weddings and other special ns。White can also be

ud to create a clean and modern look in a room。Whether you

u it as the main color or as an accent。___.

Who are the people in your life that matter the most。It'___

with people who love and support you。The are the people who

will be there for you through ___ you have and make time for the

people who matter most.

___ is it to take care of the environment。We all have a ___。We can do this by cing our u of plastic。conrving water。and

using renewable ___ to take small steps every day to make a big

difference.

Windows are an important part of a building。They let in

natural light and fresh air。Windows can also provide a view of

the outside world。There are many different types of windows。such as bay windows and ___ or modern windows。they can add

___.

With the help of technology。we can connect with people all

over the world。We can communicate through social media。video calls。and instant messaging。Technology has made our

___。it'___ time with the people around us.

___。medicine。and the ___ inspire and lead the way for ___.

Words have the power to inspire。educate。___。They can

be ud to ___'re reading a book。writing a poem。or giving a

speech。words can have a profound ___.

___。Writing can be ud for many different purpos。such

as storytelling。n。___'re writing a novel or a business report。effective writing is esntial.