人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及名词所有格

2023年12月21日发(作者：抒情的句子)

第三章

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及名词所有格

(一)人称代词

人称代词分为主格和宾格。

人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。

如: He is a student.

I don’t know.

She likes reading.

人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语）。

如：We all like him.

Look at me.

(二)物主代词

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词。之所以叫它们“形容词”是因为它们必须放在名词前面。“物主”则表示它们是物的主人。

如：This is my book.

We love our motherland.

名性词的物主代词后面不能跟名词，因为它们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否则就犯了重复的错误。

如：This book is mine.=This is my book.

I can’t find out my pen,can I u yours?

(三)反身代词

反身代词 有mylf, yourlf, himlf, herlf, itlf, ourlves, yourlves,

themlves. 分别表示我自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他（她、它）们自己，单词后面的lf意思是自己，lves是lf的复数（变f为v再加es）。反过来表示自己，所以叫反身代词。

如： He es himlf in the mirror.

She fixes her bike by herlf.

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表

人称代词 物主代词

反身代词

主格 宾格 形容词型 名词型

me my mine mylf

I

you you your yours yourlf

he him his his himlf

she her her hers herlf

it it its its itlf

we us our ours ourlves

you you your yours yuorlves

they them their theirs themlves

(四)名词所有格

名词所有格表示所属关系，就是 “……的” 的表达方式。

如:玛丽的儿子 Mary’s son.

学校的大门 the gate of the school

名词所有格可分为三种：

1、有生命名词所有格

单词形式 构成方式 举例

普通单数名词 在词尾加's boy‘s bag 男孩的书包（.boy是单数名词）

2. Mother’s Day 母亲节

1、the two boys‘ mother 。那两个男孩的母亲

2、the teachers’ office。老师办公室

以-s结尾的复数名词 在词尾只加 '

表共同的所有关系 在第二个名词后 Lily and Lucy’s room. 丽丽和露西的房 （表示两者共有） 加 's 间

即XX and XX’s的形 （共式 同拥有一个房间）

表示分别所有关系 在两个名词词尾Lily’s and Lucy’s room. 丽丽和露西的房（表示各自拥有） 都加's 间。

即 XX’s and XX’s 的 （各有各自的房间）

形式

’s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺 如：my aunt’s（我阿姨家） the doctor’s （诊所）

2、无生命名词的所有格

①无生命名词所有格一般用“of+名词”的结构表示。

如：the gate of the school 学校的大门

the door of the classroom 教室的门

②有些表示时间、距离以及国家等无生命的名词，可以在词尾加’s或’

如：a、表时间：today’s newspaper （今天的报纸）

b、表距离：ten miles’ distance （十英里的距离）

c、表国家、城市等实体：China’s future （中国的未来）

3、双重所有格

双重所有格由“of+名词所有格”

如：a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一个朋友

或“of+名词性物主代词”

如：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

（五）用下列词的适当形式填空

1. Who is ______( they ) teacher?

2. ______( he ) name is Tom .

is _____ (I) pen.

4. Look at _____( I).

5. What’s ______ (you ) name?

6. The teacher ask ____ ( you ) to read the book.

7. Who is _____ ( he)?

8. I like ____ ( he ).

9. This is ____( he ) mother.

10. The beautiful girl is ______( she ) sister.

11. _____ (they ) are my classroom.

12. Look at _____ ( they ) . _____ ( they ) are so strong .

13. The football is _____ ( they ).

14. The pretty woman is _____ ( we) teacher.

15. _____ ( we) are good friends.

16. Let _____ (we) sing a song together.

17. ____ (I) have two big eyes .

18. What color are _____( you ) eyes ?

19. _____ （I）eyes are blue.

20. _____ ( they ) teacher is Tom .

（六）选择

1> This is _________

A: Jack’s T-shirt B: Jack’ T-shirt C: T-shirt of Jack

2>That is __________

A: Doris’ book B: book of Doris C: book to Doris

3>The are __________

A: drivers’s cars B: drivers’ cars C: cars to drivers

4> Tho are ________

A: mothers’ bags B: mothers’s bags C: bags of mothers

5> This is _______

A: question ’s answer B: the answer to the question C: the answer of question

6>This is _________

A: classroom’s door B: door to classroom C: the door of the classroom

7> The are ______

A: the bag of the boss B: boss’s bags C: boss’ bags

8> This is ______

A: the key of the door B: the door’s key C: the key to the door

9> ______ is on the desk.

A: Kim’s pen . B: Kim’s pen C: the pen of Kim

10>_____ is over there .

A: My mother’es dress B: My mother’s dress C:The dress of my mother

课后练习

一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______.(I)

2. ______ are in China. The are not _______coats. ______ are over

there.(their)

3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)

4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)

5. The pens are the _________(students)

二. 用人称代词填空：

1. Tell ___(我们)how to get there.

2. Put ___(它们)there.

3. ___(他们)say ___(她)is very clever.

4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).

5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.

6. How far is ___ to the zoo?

7. ___ is so cold today.

8. Tell ___(我)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.

9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.

10. Show ___ how to do ___.

三. 用物主代词填空：

1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). It’s ___(他们的).

2. ___(他的)father is a teacher and ___(她的)is an engineer.

3. ___(谁的)keys are the? —They are ___(他的), not ___(我的).

4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.

5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).

6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).

7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).

8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).

9. Tho ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).

10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).

四. 用反身代词填空：

1. The old man lives by ______.

2. I am sure I can do it all by _______.

3. Mary is old enough to take care of ______.

4. Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.

5. We can finish this task by _______.