雅思真题同近义词替换

2023年12月21日发(作者：米和毫米的换算)

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同义词替换（剑四）

Test 1

1． encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.

2． mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.

3. easy to reach = accessible容易达到的adj.

4. change =modify(modification) 改变v.

5. important = vital=esntial=crucial重要的adj.

6. survive =continuing existence幸存，活下来v.

7. curriculum= cour课程

8. link to = be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.

9. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.

10. mating=courtship交配v.&n.

11. follow=track跟随，跟踪v.

12. volunteer =subject实验研究对象n.

13. similar =remble=like=alike相似的adj.

Test 2

.

1. increa=go up=ri=grow=climb =escalate=widen =intensify=expand上升，增加

2. teach = educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.

3. more than one language = bilingual=sb's cond language

多种语言n..

4. diver=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.

5. differ from=unusual与…不同v.

6. reluctant= unwilling=not willing=be loath to do something勉强的adj.

7. retrain=taking cours再教育v.

8. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing= lasting=lifelong=prolonged

长期的adj.

9. connection= relationship=link=correlation联系 n..

10. reduction= decrea=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.

11. class= type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.

12. strategy=way=method=approach=technique= system=tactics 方法，功略n..

13. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.

Test 3

1. purpo=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.

2. poverty= being poor贫穷n.

3. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.

4. emit=emission n.散发

5. generate = form=produce =create 产生 v.

6. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiad客观的 adj.

7. obrve=notice= =e=spot= detect=detection=note=perceive=find观察发现 v.

8. include=consist of=compri=be compod of= be made up of包含，包括 v.

9. focus on=deals only with=concentrate on 专注于 v.

10. affect=have an effect= impact = make a differencet影响 v.

Test 4

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1. official= formal=authorized官方的，正式的 adj.

2. recognize=know=identify =pick out = tell认出，承认v.

3. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack

of something =be short 不足的 adj.

4. enable=make something possible=allow=permit使能够 v.

5. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=预测 v.

6. basic=fundamental=esntial基本的 adj.

7. aim=purpo=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target =end 目的 n.

8. translate=change languages=interpret翻译 v.

9. field= area =domain领域 n.

10. influence=effect=side effect=impact 影响 n.

11. realize=know=be/become aware =appreciate=be conscious意识到 v.

12. limit=restrict =keep within=confine =fix 限制v.&n.

13. produce=form=create=generate生产 v.

14. guarantee=promi=assure =pledge保证 v.

15. independence =lf-reliance 独立 n.

同义词替换（剑五）

Test 1

1.. did not have=without没有 v.

2. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.

3. immen=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous= tremendous=large

scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.

4. confer= award=prent =grant=allocate 给予 v.

5. expect= think =anticipate预期，期待 v.

6. deliberately=intentionally=on purpo=purpoly故意地 adv.

7. prior to=before=previous在…前面

8. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.

9. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.

10. attempt=purpo=order=effort =try尝试，努力 n.&v.

Test 2

1. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.

2. advance=progress=development=growth=increa进步 n.

3. field=domain=territory= industry=ctor领域 n.

4. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.

5. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如

6. current=modern=recent=prent最近的adj.

7. ttle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.

8. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.

9. involve with=associate with=link to= relate to与…有关联 v.

10. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.

11. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.

12. react=respond 反应 v.

13. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions

主观观点 n.

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14. asssment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate= judgment评估，估计 v.

.

Test 3

1. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.

2. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.

3. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.

4. contain=include=cover=posss 包含 v.

5. military=battlefield军事的adj.

6. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.

7. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.

8. widespread=universal=extensive=popular= general广泛的，普遍的adj.

9. launch=coin=project =issue创新，开辟 v.

10. potential=possible=underlying=likely= expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.

Test 4

1. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民 n.

2. undermine= destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.

3. revive=renaissance复兴 v.

4. speed up=increa speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速 v.

5. examine=analy=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查 v.

6. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.

7. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.

8. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的 adj.

同义词替换（剑六）

Test 1

1. reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.

2. funded support=finance 资金n.

3. calculate=measure 计算 v.

4. event=championship 赛事 n.

5. plan=prepare=design 计划 v.

6. local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.

7. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.

8. esntial supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.

9. supply=provision=support 供给 n.

10. impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.

11. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.

12. give up=abandon 放弃

13. mainly=heavily=most 主要地

Test 2

1. commute=travel 通勤 v.

2. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.

3. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.

4. refute=deny 反驳v..

5. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的

6. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明

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7. rearch=study=investigation=survey 研究n.

8. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的 adj.

9. regular=daily 定期的adj.

10. exerci=physical activity 运动n.

11. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.

12. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.

13. restricted=limited 有限的adj.

14. newer=later=recent=prent 新的adj.

15. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.

Test 3

1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.

2. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.

3. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.

4. target=goal=aim 目标n.

5. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.

6. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.

7. remuneration=payment 酬金n.

8. tend to=prone to 倾向于

9. growing old=ageing 变老

10. people=mortal=people=individual 人n..

11. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于

12. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.

Test 4

1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.

2. promotion=marketing 营销n.

3. moral=ethical 道德的 adj.

4. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.

5. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.

6. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.

7. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.

8. be halved=decline by 50% 减半

9. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.

10. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.

11. lf-confidence=asrtiveness=confidence 自信n.

distinguish=recognize the difference

同义词替换（剑七）

Test 1

1. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.

2. limb=arm or leg 四肢 n.

3. perceive=n =spot=become aware of=obrve 感知，感觉v.

4. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.

5. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.

6. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.

7. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前

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8. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.

9. result in=lead to=cau=give ri to=bring about 引发，导致

10. imitate=copy =follow one’s example 模仿 v.

Test 2

1. establish=build=found=t up=start 建立 v.

al=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.

ed=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.

=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.

5. deteriorate=get wor=go down=decline 变坏 v.n

t of=be made up of=be compod of=compri 由…组成

ation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.

Test3

1. cau=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.

e=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.

ble=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.

=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v..

ry=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.

=smell味道 n.

one’s way=navigate 导航 v.

g=position=standing 方位 n.

ge=share分享 v.

=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage废物 n.

=teeth 牙齿的 adj.

t=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.

r=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

e =feeble 脆弱的 adj.

ed=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.

Test 4

than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v

=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.

=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.

ient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.

ish=found=build=t up 建立 v.

Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功 .

=adjust=get ud to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.

e=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.

a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.

cted=unpredictable=unforeeable 不可预见的 adj.v..

e=make=manufacture=create 生产 v.

out=implement =execute 实行v.

同义词替换（剑八）

TEST1:

c and advocate = different attitude 不同的看法

sceptic : n.怀疑者 advocate = supporter : n.拥护者

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2. trial = experiment = test n.实验

3. cold temperature = freezing weather = chilly = wintry = cold adj.寒冷的

4. farming = agriculture n.农业

5. simultaneous = at the same time = together = at once = at one time adj.同时的

6. public event = communal activity 公众、社交活动

7. aviation disaster = sky accident = air crash 空难

8. oversimplify = incomplete = simplistic过于简化的，不完整的

9. altitude = from…meters above the ground = height = how high = level n.高度

10. weather = meteorological = climate = condition n.气候

11. categorize = class / type = sort = classify = be grouped = grade v.分类

12. create = establish = invent = start up = open = t up = found = inception v.创建

13. average-sized = medium-sized adj. 中等的

TEST 2

1. shift = switch = transfer = move = jerk v.转换

2. consistent = lasting = stay the same = constant = unchanging adj.持续的

3. drought = no rain at all = dry adj.干旱的

4. period = cycle = era = age n.年代

5. feeling = emotional respon / nsory = a n of n. 感觉

6. unappreciated = undervalued adj.低估的

7. difficult = elusive = hard / tough adj.困难的，难懂的

8. study = rearch = analy = do/conduct rearch v.研究

9. smell = odour = scent n.气味

10. damage = impair = break = do/cau damage v.损害

11. husbands and wives = marriage partner / spou = couple夫妇

12. lack = do not exist = not enough = scarce = inadequate = insufficient = in short

supply v.缺乏的

13. do not smell = odorless 没有气味的

TEST 3

1. building = property n.建筑

2. financial support = fund = financial aid 资助

3. stumbling block = difficulty = trouble n.麻烦

4. aim = direct at = purpo = point = idea =objective = goal = target n.目的

5. test in real = field test 实地测试

6. genius = giftedness / talent / intellectual = intelligence = wisdom n.天才

7. inherit = run in family = v.继承

8. stable = characteristic = constant = steady = fixed = unchanging adj.稳定的

9. life span = duration of life 寿命

10. biological clock = internal clock 生物钟

11. prolong = extend = drag out = spin out v.延伸，延长

TEST4

1. middle-year education = lower condary school 中学

2. format = pattern n.格式

3. less successful student = struggler 差等生

4. careful = elaborate adj.仔细的，精心的

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5. supplementary = assist = additional =extra n.补充，帮助

6. effort = hard work n.努力

7. correct answer = accuracy n.精确

8. imbalance = disorder = disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱

9. no longer respond = resistance 抵抗

10. innate = built-in adj.先天的

11. immunity = resistance n.免疫力

12. wipe out = eradicate = get rid of = abolish = eliminate 根除

13. criterion = standard n.标准，识别

14. container = plastic or glass tube n.容器

15. wet = marshy adj.湿的

16. little time and effort is required = minimal maintenance and intervention

最小程度的维修与介入

17. pesticide := chemical n.杀虫剂