各类食物的英语名称(带音标)

2023年12月14日发(作者：正规购房合同)

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水果类（fruits）：

?西红柿tomato【t?'ma:t?u】

菠萝pineapple['pain.?pl]

西瓜watermelon['w?:t?.mel?n]

香蕉banana[b?'nɑ:n?]

柚子shaddock['??d?k]（pomelo['p?mil?u]）

橙子orange?['?:rind?]

苹果apple?['?pl]?

柠檬lemon['lem?n]?

樱桃cherry['t?eri]

桃子peach[pi:t?]

梨pear[p??]

枣Chinedate（去核枣pitteddate）

椰子coconut?['k?uk?n?t]

草莓?strawberry['str?:b?ri]

树莓raspberry['rɑ:zb?ri]

蓝莓blueberry['blu:.beri]

黑莓荔枝litchi['li:t?i:]

blackberry['bl?]

青梅葡萄grape[greip]甘 greengage['gri:n'geid蔗?]

sugarcane['?ug?][kei山楂果hawapple

n]

水蜜桃honeypeach

芒果mango['m??g?u]

香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon[m?sk]

木瓜pawpaw[p?'p?:]或者papaya[p?'pai?]

李子plum[pl?m]

杏子apricot['eiprik?t]

杨梅waxberry['w?ksb?ri]re油桃dbayberry[']

nectarine['nekt?rin]

桂圆longan['l??g?n]

柿子persimmon[p?:'sim?沙果crabapple?[kr?b]

n]

杨桃starfruit?

石榴枇杷loquat['l?ukw?t]

pomegranate['p?mgr?nit]

柑橘tangerine['t?nd??.ri:n榴莲]

jackfruit['d??kfru:t]

莲雾wax-apple??

槟榔果arecanut['?rik?][n?t]

番石榴?guava?['gwɑ:v?]

（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange

??????????????????????????????????猕猴桃???????肉、蔬菜类kiwifruit['ki:wi:][fru:t]（livestock家畜）：

orChinegooberry['guzb?ri]

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin['p?mpkin]c金橘ushaw[k?'??:]甜玉米cumquat['k?mkw?t]

Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪蟠桃flatpeach

肉pork羊肉仅供个人学习参考 mutton['m?tn]羔羊肉lamb[l?m]鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce['letis]白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage['k?bid?]萝卜radish['r?di?]胡萝卜carrot['k?r?t]韭菜leek[li:k]木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber['kju:k?mb?]苦瓜balsampear['b?:ls?m][p??]秋葵okra['?ukr?]洋葱onion['?nj?n]芹菜celery['l?ri]芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach['spinid?]冬瓜（Chine）waxgourd[w?ks][gu?d]莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver['leiv?]油菜colerape[k?ul][reip]茄子eggplant['egplɑ:nt]香菜caraway['k?r?wei]枇杷loquat['l?ukw?t]青椒greenpepper['pep?]四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi['silv?ri]['f??gai]腱子肉tendon['tend?n]肘子仅供个人学习参考

porkjoint茴香fennel['fenl]（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp[kɑ:p]咸猪肉bacon['beik?n]金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil['lentil]槟榔areca['?rik?]牛蒡greatburdock['b?:d?k]水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinemugwort['m?gw?:t]绿豆mungbean[m??]毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck[spek]黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout[spraut]丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

?????????????????????????????????????????????海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns[pi:ld][pr?:n]龙虾lobster['l?bst?]小龙虾crayfish['kreifi?]（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp[?rimp]对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid[skwid]海参acucumber['kju:k?mb?]扇贝scallop['sk?l?p]鲍鱼a-earabalone[.?b?'l?uni]小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster['?ist?]鱼鳞scale[skeil]海蜇jellyfish['d?elifi?]鳖海龟turtle['t?:tl]蚬蛤clam[kl?m]鲅鱼culter['k?lt?]鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg[?rimp]鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp[t??b]['silv?][kɑ:p]黄花鱼yellowcroaker['kr?uk?]

????????????????????????????????????????调料类（asonings）：

醋vinegar['vinig?]酱油soy[s?i]盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt['ai?daiz][s?:lt]糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad['s?l?d]辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper['pep?]野山椒wildpepper花椒Chinepricklyash色拉油saladoil调料 fixingsauceasoning砂糖granulatedsugar['gr?njuleitid]['?ug?]红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame['s?mi]芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry['k?:ri]番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye['ket??p][']辣根horradish['h?:s.r?di?]葱shallot[??'l?t]（Springonions）姜ginger['d?ind??]蒜garlic['gɑ:lik]料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce['?ist?][s?:s]枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar['medl?]八角anied['?nisi:d]酵母粉yeastbarm[ji:st]黄椒Yellowpepper肉桂?cinnamon['sin?m?n](在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter?香草精?vanillaextract[v?'nil?]['ekstr?kt](甜点必备)面粉flour[flau?]洋葱onion['?nj?n]

?????????????????????????????????????????主食类（staplefood）：

仅供个人学习参考

?三文治sandwich['s?nwid?]米饭rice粥congee['k?nd?i:]（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage['s?:sid?]面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle['pikl]馒头steamedbread[sti:md]饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮wontonskin['w?n't?n]高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley['bɑ:li]青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro['tɑ:r?u]山药yam[j?m]鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs肉馅饼mincedpie[mins]糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer['?pitaiz?]燕麦oat[?ut]牛排steak[steik]里脊肉fillet['filit]凉粉beanjelly['d?eli]糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange['sitr?nd?]点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch[stɑ:t?]蛋挞eggtart

???????????????????????????????????????（dryfruits）干果类?：

腰果Cashewnuts[k?'?u:]花生peanut['pi:n?t]无花果fig榛子filberthazel['filb?t]['heizl]栗子chestnut['t?es.n?t]核桃walnut['w?:ln?t]杏仁almond['ɑ:m?nd]果脯prervedfruit葡萄干raisin['reizn]开心果pistachio?[pis'tɑ:?i?u]巴西果?brazilnut菱角,荸荠?waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

????????????????????????????????????????????酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果 汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt['j?ug?t]伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo[s?'p?:r?u]爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysherry参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer咖啡伴侣coffeemate

??????????????????????????????????????????????零食类（snack）:

mint[mint]薄荷糖cracker['kr?k?]饼干,biscuit['biskit]饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum[pru:n]['k?ndid][pl?m]锅巴ricecrust瓜子仅供个人学习参考

meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae['s?ndei]巧克力豆marble-shapedchocolate['mɑ:bl]布丁pudding

??????????????????????????与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired['fai?d]炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp[b?:p]饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）prervative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早点：?

烧饼Clay?oven?rolls???油条Fried?bread?stick?????韭菜盒Fried?leek?dumplings???

水饺Boiled?dumplings??蒸饺Steamed?dumplings?馒头Steamed?buns??

割包Steamed?sandwich??饭团Rice?and?vegetable?roll?

蛋饼Egg?cakes?????????皮蛋100-year?egg???咸鸭蛋Salted?duck?egg??

豆浆Soybean?milk?

饭?类：?

稀饭Rice?porridge??白饭Plain?white?rice??油饭?Glutinous?oil?rice??

糯米饭Glutinous?rice?卤肉饭Braid?pork?rice??蛋炒饭Fried?rice?with?egg?? 地瓜粥Sweet?potato?congee?

面?类：?

馄饨面?Wonton?&?noodles??刀削面?Sliced?noodles?麻辣面Spicy?hot?noodles?

麻酱面Sesame?paste?noodles?鸭肉面?Duck?with?noodles??鳝鱼面??Eel?noodles??

乌龙面Seafood?noodles?榨菜肉丝面Pork?,?pickled?mustard?green?noodles???

牡蛎细面Oyster?thin?noodles?板条Flat?noodles??米粉?Rice?noodles??

炒米粉Fried?rice?noodles?冬粉Green?bean?noodle?

汤?类：?

仅供个人学习参考

鱼丸汤Fish?ball?soup?贡丸汤Meat?ball?soup??蛋花汤Egg?&?vegetable?soup????蛤蜊汤Clams?soup??牡蛎汤Oyster?soup???紫菜汤Seaweed?soup??酸辣汤Sweet?&?sour?soup?????馄饨汤Wonton?soup??猪肠汤Pork?intestine?soup??肉羹汤Pork?thick?soup??鱿鱼汤?Squid?soup???花枝羹Squid?thick?soup?

中餐：?

bear's?paw?熊掌?*?of?deer?鹿脯?beche-de-mer;?a?cucumber?海参?

a?sturgeon?海鳝?salted?jelly?fish?海蜇皮kelp,aweed?海带?abalone鲍鱼shark?fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾?bird's?nest?燕窝?roast?suckling?pig?考乳猪?

pig's?knuckle?猪脚?boiled?salted?duck?盐水鸭?prerved?meat?

腊肉?barbecued?pork?叉烧?sausage?香肠?fried?pork?flakes?肉松?BAR-B-Q?烤肉?

meat?diet?荤菜?vegetables?素菜?meat?broth?肉羹?local?dish?地方菜?Cantone?cuisine?广东菜?t?meal?客饭?curry?rice?咖喱饭?

fried?rice?炒饭?plain?rice?白饭?crispy?rice?锅巴?

gruel,?soft?rice?,?porridge?粥?—noodles?with?gravy?打卤面?

plain?noodle?阳春面?casrole?砂锅?chafing?dish,fire?pot火锅?meat?bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prerved?bean?curd?腐乳bean?curd豆腐? fermented?blank?bean?豆豉?pickled?cucumbers?酱瓜?

prerved?egg?皮蛋?salted?duck?egg?咸鸭蛋?dried?turnip?萝卜干?

西餐与日本料理：?

menu?菜单French?cuisine法国菜?today's?special?今日特餐?chef's?special?主厨特餐?buffet?自助餐?fast?food?快餐?specialty?招牌菜?continental?cuisine?欧式西餐?aperitif?饭前酒?dim?sum?点心?French?fires炸薯条baked?potato烘马铃薯?mashed?potatoes马铃薯泥omelette?简蛋卷?pudding?布丁?pastries?甜点?pickled?vegetables?泡菜?kimchi?韩国泡菜?crab?meat?蟹肉?prawn?明虾?conch?海螺?escargots?田螺braid?beef?炖牛肉?bacon?熏仅供个人学习参考

肉?poached?egg?荷包蛋?sunny?side?up?煎一面荷包蛋?over?煎两面荷包蛋?fried?egg?煎蛋?

over?easy?煎半熟蛋?over?hard?煎全熟蛋?scramble?eggs?炒蛋?

boiled?egg?煮蛋?stone?fire?pot?石头火锅?sashi?日本竹筷?sake?日本米酒?

miso?shiru?味噌汤?roast?meat?铁板烤肉?sashimi?生鱼片?butter?奶油

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