高级警务英语课后习题答案

2023年12月14日发(作者：滕王阁序王勃)

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Unit 1

B

-employed ility-likelihood ted-generate -dispo of

s-endeavors -reward -risk -offen er-client

t-perceived ation while interrogation the arrestee-post arrest

interrogation information ulties-hurdles

C

(surveillance)

(disposing)

detectives (have generated)

(concealed)

got (immerd)

(undercover)

(interventions)

more (interation)

s (have been employed)

should work .....(aimed)

court has no (jurisdiction)

(recovery) of only

crimes are .....(likelihood)

D

1.据人们估计，多达60%的赃物都被那些守法公民买走。

It's been estimated that as much as 60% of stolen property is bought by tho

law-abiding citizens.

2.需要告诉公众购买赃物和侵犯财产之间的关系。

The public should needs to be told that of the relationship between buying stolen property

and property crimes.

3.人们已经意识到，销赃市场的存在可能推动了偷盗犯罪率的上升。

It's recognized that the existence of markets for stolen property may drive the high crime

rates.

4.必须鼓励居民向警察提供有关犯罪嫌疑人和他们所在地的信息。 Residents should be encouraged to provide the police with the information on the

suspects and their locations.

5.一旦关闭了销赃市场，犯罪分子把赃物转换成现金就比较难了。

Once the markets for stolen property are clod ,it will be diffcult for criminals to convert

the stolen goods into cash.

6.可以要求典当行的老板参与旨在防范偷窃和销赃的犯罪防范计划。

Pawnbrokers can be required to join in the crime prevention program aimed at preventing

the theft and disposal of stolen property.

7.警察应该参与检查典当行老板的业务记录。

The police should be involved in the examination of the pawnbrokers' bussiness records.

8.市民们可能忽略了这样一个事实，即那些购买赃物的人实际上为侵犯财产犯罪提供了某种经济动力。

The citizens may ignore the fact that tho who buy the stolen property may actually

provide an economic impentus for the property crime.

Unit2

B

ate-asss -deception made himlf ready-has gearing himlf up

t being forced-volantarily -created a confession to-admitted

ering-regarding tly-accurately -detecor=polygraph -evidence

ors-mannerisms

C

defendant repllied ...(lf-crimination)

(gearing) is only .....(evidence)

mes if an ....(sociated)

mentioned the .....(asss)

6.A (confession) can be defined

statement that ....(manifests)

officers need ......(impending)

formulating police ...(submit)

restore the order ....(involves)

police dogs ....(respond)

any information ....(distinct)

ers are very (reliable)....

(undertaking)

D

1.确实会出现有关测谎仪到底有多精确方面的问题。

The question do actually ari regarding how accurate the polygraph are.

2.因为测谎仪能提供生理数据，有事没有必要非得强迫被测试人用语言来回答问题。

Becau the polygraph can provide physiological data，sometimes it is unnecessary to

comple the subject to verbally answer the question。

3.由于测谎仪的结果存在差异，测谎结果只能作为法庭上的辅助证据。

Owing to the variation in the result of lie detecting，its results are considered as auxiliary

evidence。

4.面对即将来临的危险，人的神经系统会自动让身体做好准备，以保护它免受伤害。

In face with the impending danger，the human nervous system will automatically gear the

body up to protect it from being harmed。

5.在美国，测谎仪还被使用在商业上，以帮助检测企业即将雇佣的人员是否诚实。

In the US，the polygraph is commercially ud to help detect whether the personnel the

enterpri will employe are honest or not.

6.比起小城镇来，大城市更可能发生暴力犯罪和与毒品有关的犯罪。

Violent crimes and drug-related crimes are more likely to occur in large cities than in small

towns.

7.对犯罪动机的推断主要依靠实战经验、证据和现有的事实。

The deduction of the criminal motives is chiefly dependent on field experience，evidence

and available facts。

8.巡警对110报警电话迅速做出反应，及时赶到了犯罪现场。

The patrolmen immediately responded to the 110 call for police emergent rvice and

rushed to the crime nce in time。

Unit 3

C

her novel ...(ambivalence)

appearance of .....(mitigated)

photo program (have garnered)

international situation ...(impact)

concert was a good one, ....(publicity)

newspaper editorials ....(outcry)

is reported a girl (was assaulted)....

unemployment rate runs (triple)...

is considered a (repository)

I found (sobered)...

success of ....(has exceeded)

(unavoidable)

D

1. 中国都市市民对于汽车的矛盾心理阻碍了他们购车。

The Chine urban citizens’ ambivalence towards cars has prevented some of them

from buying cars。

2.他们对交通事故作了初步的调查，并未查明其原因。

They made some cursory investigation of the traffic crash without finding out its cau。

3.警察必须采取一些积极置前的措施以减缓市民面临的危险。

The police should take some proactive actions to mitigate the risks the citizens face。

4.为了能更准确地描述这件事，我们用了图表来说明这个问题。

To put the matters in perspective，we ud a chart to illustrate the problem。

5.交通事故的频繁发生已经引起了当地政府对交通执法的重视。

The frequency of traffic injuries has garnered the attention of the local government to the

traffic enforcement。

6.交通致死率是犯罪致死率的三倍。

The death rate of traffic accident triples that of crime。

7.机动车事故和自然灾害是有区别的，以为前者是可以避免的。

Motor vehicle crashes stand apart from natural disasters becau the former can be

avoidable。

8.在改进道路的安全方面，宣传教育起到了重要的作用。

Education has played a impotent role in improving highway safety。

Unit 4

B

-component rate of cracking down criminal cas-crime clearance rate

tion-procution been found guilty-convicted to be en-visible

l examination- scruitiny -butts le-imaginable -collect

ed-substitute

C

of the sophisticqted ...(forensic)

many times ....(jurisdiction)

(traces) of petrol ....

develop the print,....(visible)

is usually ...(identified)

and castings ....(retained)

(perpetrator) of the massacre ...

said didn't need ....(defen)

t's program will (focus on).....

technology (to the point)

dual police officers .....(critical)

prostitution (creates)......

D

1.犯罪现场证据的收集对于发现嫌疑人、指控罪犯很重要。

The collection of evidence on the crime scene is very impotant to the identification of the

suspect and the conviction of the criminal。

2.犯罪现场保护好以后，可以对现场作初步调查。

After the crime scene has been cured，a coar examination of the scene may be

undertaken。

3.因为物证在犯罪现场所处的位置，它们可能向刑侦人员提供一定的信息。

The physical evidence may provide a certain amount of information for the criminal

investigator becau of its position on the crime scene。

4.根据门上的撬痕，我们初步得出结论：这里发生了入室盗窃案。

According to the pry-marks on the door，we have a conclusion that a burglary has taken

place here。

5.在暴力犯罪现场，血迹是一种常见的生理物证。

Blood stains are common kind of biological evidence on the scene of violent crime。

6.虽然血液标本是一种很好的证据，但是它对警官的健康构成了严重的危险。

While blood samples are an excellent form of evidence，they also constitute a rious

health hazard for officers。

7.先进的DNA技术能帮助找到以前可能找不到的证据。

The advanced DNA technology can help locate the evidence that may have gone uncollected previous。

8.那些可能带有证据价值的物品需要找到、鉴定、收集和保存在理想的地方。

The items that have evidentiary value need to be located，identified，collected and stored

in an ideal place。

Unit 5

B

to retrieve-reclaims priority to=is-prioritizing guished and

recognize-identify in value-has valued carrying out-are

implementing put forward-had come up with watching-are keeping an eye on

l-conducive t up-are instituted -evaluate

ditions-prerequisites related to-is involved in

C

order to ...(rai),....(redo)

ing to (analyze)

3.(Bad on) adequate

is (enforced).....

nts (adjacent to) the park .....

is universally (acknowledged) that ....

ive measures ....(tackle)

mopping-up ...(targets)

problems have been (beat)

thar public ....(step forward)

the operation ....(illustrated)

it comes to ....(in particular)

D

1.你的行为违反了《中华人民共和国外国人入境处管理法实施细则》第30条。

Your act has violated Article 30 of Regulations Goverment the Imeplementation of the

Law of People’s Republic of China on the Eentry and Exit of Aliens.

2.如果你对处罚不服，可以在接到通知15日内上诉上一级公安机关或者直接向当地人民法院提起诉讼。

If you refu to accept such penalty，you may，within 15 days of receiving notification，appeal to the next superior public curity authority/organ or file a lawsuit/ suit directly

with a local people’s court.

3.根据《中华人民共和国民法》的有关规定，你要承担民事责任。

In compliance with the stipulation conceming Civil Law of the People’s Republic of

China，you shall take the civil responsibility。

4.《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》第22条规定：殴打他人造成轻伤的，处15日以下拘留、200元以下罚款或警告。

Article 22 of Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Penalties

for Public Security stipulates that whoever strikes another person，causing slight injury，shall be detained for a maximum of 15days and fined for a maximum of 200 yuan or given

a warning。

5.社区警务有助于建立密切的警民关系，在问题滋生犯罪之前就把它们解决掉。

Community-oriented policing is conducive to forming a clo tie between police and

residents and solving the problems before they breed crime。

6.遭抢劫应急方案在所有的金融机构中实施，以便指导雇员在抢劫发生时如何应付。

Robbery respon program is enfored/implemented in every financial institution so that

enployees are instructed how to respond in the event of hold-up.

7.我们总是把保护人质的生命安全列入优先地位。

We are always prioritizing the protection of the life of hostage。

8.成为解决问题的能手，并没有什么先决条件。责任感能使平凡的人做出不平凡的事情来。

There are no prerequisites for becoming a problem n of responsibility

enables ordinary people to do extraordinary things。

Unit 6

B

-kick ed with money-funded ing-drawing up a bearing

on-apply to 5. deceitful-fraudulent -vere -endeavour yourlf

subject to-make yourlf liable successfully-got away with t

about-resulted in

C

went abroad ...(evade)

2."To take the ...."(unprofitable)

zed crime (trafficking)

had to pay .....(premium)

accident (resulted in)...

painting (reprents)....

raphic literature and art (corrupt)...

hair-restorer is a (fraudster)

(proceeds) from

laws have been ....(apply to)

D

1.一些国家的银行保密法使世界金融系统已经成为“洗钱者的乐园”。

Some countries’ laws on banking crecy have helped the world financial system become “a money launderer’s dream”.

2.就存款而言，罪犯们往往选择不问资金来源的银行。

As far as place of funds is concerned，criminals usually choo the banks where no

questions will be asked about the origin of the money。

3.现在已经有了打击洗钱活动的国际公约。

There is already an inernational convention against money laundering。

4.为了从犯罪所得中获利，罪犯们必须在不暴露自己的情况下掩盖其非法利润的来源。

Criminals who wish to benefit from the proceeds of crime have to disgui their illegal

profits without compromising themlves.

5.联合国通过GPML———打击洗钱全球战略方案，帮助其成员国开展打击洗钱的立法工作及发展打击该类犯罪的机构。

Through GPML （the Global Program against Money Laundering），the United Nations

helps Member States to introduce legislation against money laundering and to develop the

mechanisms that combat this crime。

6.恐怖组织常常通过洗钱的渠道获取现金来购买武器。

Terrorist groups often u money laundering channels to get cash to buy arms。

7.近年来越来越多的政府已意识到了洗钱对各个领域的危害并开始采取行动。

In recent years，more and more governments have become aware of the dangers that

money laundering pos in different areas and have committed themlves to taking

action。

8.金融信息、科技、通讯的飞速发展使得资金可以便捷高速地在全球范围流通。

Rapid developments in financial information，technology and communication allow money

to move anywhere in the world with speed and ea。

Unit 7

B

-emphasis te-assistants on-come with time side of the

story=one-way information pull together-take concerted effort

structure-infrastructure g change-ismic shift time operation=long-term

commitment el-balance heless-nonetheless

C

is hard ...(asssment)....

goverments of various ...(coalition)...

Red Cross (contributed)....

en (ignorance).....

needs to ....(overall)...

ion is a dangerous (foe)

police are the chief (component).... matter subtly (altered)...

super power ....(unique)...

spread of SARS ...(enormity)

president failed ...(commitment)

is a need ...(interaction)

People's Republic of China has (jurisdiction)

(ulnerability) of the cabinet ....

D

1.联合国维和警察应该在伊拉克战后保障和平中起主导作用。

The United Nations'CIVPOL should take the lead in maintaining the peace in post-Iraq

war。

2.在实行世界范围内的军事打击时，人们采取了新的调查程序以获取犯罪证据和搜集情报。

New investigative procedures have been implemented to obtain criminal evidence and

intelligence gathering during military strikes around the world。

3.相当多的信息都是从文件、计算机和法医的证据中得来的。

Considerable information has been obtained from documents，computers，and forensic

evidence。

4.在美国，联邦调查局在全国各下属机构建立了联合反恐行动队。

In the US，the Federal Bureau of Investigation established joint terrorist task force（JTTF）in each of its offices throughout the country。

5.在反恐斗争中，当地、州立和联邦及国际执法组织之间的继续不断的合作是受欢迎的而且是强有力的。

The continued cooperation of local，state，and federal partners and of the international

law enforcement community is welcome and powerful in the fight against terrorism。

6.警官们的这种训练以及其每天的体验使他们技能更全面，更有能力高效率地执行任务。

The training，as well as the everyday experiences of the police officers，makes them more

well-rounded，capable of performing their duties more effective。

7.机动车被盗来用于武装抢劫和匪徒相互残杀提供交通运输工具，而信用卡和现金被盗用于满足瘾君子的嗜好。

Automobiles are stolen to provide transportation to armed robberies and gangland

killings；while credit cards and cash are stolen and ud to support an addict’s drug

habit。

8.在这样一个走私成百上千吨毒品、烈性酒和香烟的世界里，武器的非法贸易只不过是有组织犯罪的另外一条赚钱途径。

In a world where drugs，alcohol，and cigarettes are smugglled by the hundreds of

thousands of kilograms，the illegal trade in firearms is merely another way for organized

crime to make money。

9.警官们表示他们能正确地对待当前的形势和职业训练。

The officers showed that they could put into perspective the prent situation and

professional training。

10.大多数与刑事司法系统有接触的都是犯罪分子，他们很容易被发现而且为此很可能被逮捕、判决及在监狱里服刑。

A very large number of the persons who come into contact with the criminal justice

system are offenders who commit crimes that are readily detectable，and for which they

are more likely to be arrested，convicted and ntenced。

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