首页 > 工作总结

下半年考查课英语4

更新时间:2023-12-14 00:11:18 阅读：评论：0

2023年12月14日发(作者：原子核的意思)

-

下半年考查课英语4

英语4（本）

一、单选题

(2分)He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable __________.

•

A. ability

B. adult

C. academy

D. opportunity

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

(2分)

In addition, teaching staff is willing_____ extra help if a student needs.

•

A. to providing

B. to provide

C. provided

D. provided

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(2分)The writer ________ the question of environmental pollution in his article.

•

A. kept from

B. kept to

C. kept up

D. kept in 得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

(2分)On each job he avoided _______ people know who he was.

•

A. let

B. to let

C. be let

D. letting

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 D

解析

(2分)

—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game．

— _______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me．

•

A. It just depends

B. It's up to you

C. Glad to hear that

D. All right

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(2分)I’d like to live somewhere __________ the sun shines all year long.

•

A. which

B. that

C. where •

D. in which

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

(2分)

Remember, nothing hurts concentration ___ _ reading too slowly.

•

A. rather than

B. as well as

C. more than

D. instead of

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

(2分)

I’m taking the car in to have it ________ this afternoon..

•

A. rvice

B. be rviced

C. rviced

D. to be rviced

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

(2分)It is wrong to judge people according to their family ______.

•

A. basis

B. background •

•

C. balcony

D. balance

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

10.

(2分)________ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.

•

A. As soon as

B. While

C. As

D. Once

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 D

解析

11.

(2分)

I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) __________.

•

A. accommodation

B. accident

C. accuracy

D. advantage

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

12.

(2分)The stronger the motivation, _____ a person will learn a foreign language.

•

A. the more quickly

B. more quickly •

•

C. the quicklier

D. and the more quickly

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

13.

(2分)I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.

•

A. look out

B. make out

C. make up

D. e through

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

14.

(2分)Human beings are superior to animals______ they can u language as a tool to communicate.

•

A. in which

B. for which

C. in that

D. for that

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

15.

(2分)No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ________.

•

A. slept

B. sleepy

C. asleep •

D. sleeping

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

16.

(2分)All electrical goods sold in our shop will be ______ for one year.

•

A. guaranteed

B. protected

C. ensured

D. granted

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

17.

(2分)The old machine won’t ________ probably of you don’t oil it regularly.

•

A. affect

B. effect

C. function

D. practice

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

18.

(2分)Only when I left my parents for Beijing ______ how much I loved them.

•

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. did I realize

D. had I realized 得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

19.

(2分)I will bring my tennis things along in ca we ______ time for a game tomorrow.

•

A. shall have

B. will have

C. have

D. are going to have

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

20.

(2分)Having been working in this school for over 20 years, Mr. Brown is ______ an inexperienced teacher.

•

A. by no means

B. by any means

C. by all means

D. by every means

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

21.

(2分)I'd rather ____ tho confidential documents with you.

•

A. that you didn't take

B. your not taking

C. that you will not take

D. you do not take 得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

22.

(2分)We’re usually too tired ____ much socializing during the week.

•

A. to do

B. doing

C. in doing

D. to doing

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

23.

(2分)They discusd the problem three or four times, but could come to no _____________.

•

A. end

B. conclusion

C. result

D. judgment

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

24.

(2分)Man must stop __________ the earth’s atmosphere.

•

A. filling

B. emitting

C. polluting

D. wasting

得分： 2 知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

25.

(2分)He glanced________ the newspaper quickly becau he was in a hurry.

•

A. in

B. at

C. through

D. among

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

26.

(2分)

We moved to the front row we could hear and e better.

•

A. so as

B. so that

C. becau

D. such that

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

27.

(2分)The door and the windows were all clod and there was no__________ of forced entry.

•

A. scene

B. show

C. sign

D. sight

得分： 2 知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

28.

(2分)Jean often __________ stories to amu her little brother.

•

A. makes up

B. makes out

C. nd out

D. puts up

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

29.

(2分)I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.

•

A. look out

B. make out

C. make up

D. e through

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

30.

(2分)To much ____ to sunlight can cau skin burns，cancer or other damage to the body．

•

A. exposure

B. exhibition

C. disclosure

D. contact

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）展开解析

答案 A

解析

二、阅读理解

David, my next-door neighbor, has two young kids aged five and ven. One day he was teaching his ven-year-old son Kelly how to push the lawn mower around the yard. As he was teaching him to turn the mower around at the end of the lawn, his wife, Jane, called to him to ask a question. As David turned to answer the question, Kelly pushed the lawn mower right through the flower bed at the edge of the lawn, leaving a two-foot wide path leveled to the ground.

When David turned back around and saw what had happed, he began to lo control.

David had

spent a lot of time and effort making tho flower beds the envy of the neighborhood. As he began to rai his voice to his son, Jane walked quickly over to him, put her hands on his husband’s shoulder and said, “David, plea remember…we’re raising children, not flowers!”

Jane reminded me how important it is as a parent to remember our priorities. Kids and their lf-esteem are more important than any physical objects they might break or destroy.

The window pane broken by a football, a desk lamp knocked over by a careless child, or a plate dropped in the

kitchen is already broken. The flowers are already dead. We must remember not to add the destruction by breaking a child’s spirit and deadening his n of liveliness.

(1)

(2分)What did David teach Kelly to do one day?

•

A. How to water flowers.

B. How to operate a mower.

C. How to clean the yard.

D. How to take care of the lawn.

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(2)

(2分)What did Jane mean by saying “we’re raising children, not flowers”?

•

A. We don’t have enough time to rai flowers.

B. Children are of greater importance than flowers.

C. We like flowers better than children. •

D. Flowers are raid for children.

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(3)

(2分)What should be considered as priorities by parents?

•

A. Correcting children’s bad behaviors.

B. Always forgiving children for their mistakes.

C. Asking children not to break physical objects.

D. Bearing children’s lf-esteem in mind.

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 D

解析

(4)

(2分)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

•

A. Children nowadays are very careless.

B. It’s no u crying over spilt milk.

C. Destruction of physical objects means nothing.

D. Not every child has n of liveliness.

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(5)

(2分)Which of the following words can be ud to best describe the author’s attitude towards Jane?

•

A. Critical.

B. Indifferent.

C. Approving. •

D. Negative.

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

Many people are frightened by spiders. They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones. The largest

and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.

Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula. They are very hairy. Some of the giant spiders can spread eighteen centimeters (ven inches) with their legs. Tarantulas are not , as

most people think, poisonous spiders. They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spiders far more dangerous.

Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for incts. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.

They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes becau of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.

(1)

(2分)

The bird-eating spider can be described as __________.

•

A. a very hairy spider

B. a very frightening spider

C. the largest of spiders

D. all of above

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 D

解析

(2)

(2分)This spider lives where the climate is ___________.

•

A. wet and hot

B. cool and dry

C. hot and dry •

D. cool and wet

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

(3)

(2分)The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of _______.

•

A. large crab

B. tarantula

C. black widow spider

D. all of the above

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(4)

(2分)Compared with the bite of a black widow spider, the bite of a tarantula is ___________.

•

A. more dangerous

B. less dangerous

C. just as dangerous

D. none of the above

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(5)

(2分)Bird-eating spiders hunt ____________.

•

A. during the day

B. at night

C. at dawn

D. both A and B 得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

Through a ries of experiments an American scientist has obtained an understanding of

the social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants examined are the only

creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they cultivate gardens on soil made from finely chopped leaves. This is a complex operation requiring considerable division of labor.

The worker of this type of ant can be divided into four groups according to size. Each of

groups performs a particular t of jobs.

The making and care of the gardens and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for chopping up leaves to make them suitable for u in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. A third group of still larger

ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The largest

are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.

To find out how good the various size –groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they ud. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He lected one of the size-groups, and

then measured how efficiently the ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size-groups. In this way he could e

whether any other group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.

The intermediate-size ants that normally perform this task proved to be the most efficient for their energy costs, but when the scientist examined the whole t of jobs performed by each group of ants it appeared that some sizes of worker ant were not ideally suited to the particular jobs they performed.

(1)

(2分)In which way are the ants dissimilar to other non-human societies?

•

A. They do not need to arch for food.

B. They do not need to look for shelter.

C. Individuals vary in social status.

D. Individuals perform different functions. 得分： 0

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 A

解析

(2)

(2分)It ems that smaller ants perform more of the _______.

•

A. construction tasks

B. domestic tasks

C. defensive work

D. heavy work

得分： 0

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(3)

(2分)The word “good” (Line 1, Para.3) refers to the ants __________.

•

A. co-operation in working

B. n of responsibility

C. efficiency in working

D. willingness to work hard

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

(4)

(2分)The scientist’s work was bad on ________.

•

A. occasionally obrvation

B. systematic obrvation

C. obrvations of veral nests

D. obrvations of an undisturbed nest.

得分： 0 知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

(5)

(2分)The obrvation of the ants bears the effect of _________.

•

A. getting the most work done

B. dividing the work up systematically

C. each ant helping with all the task

D. each ant doing what it can do best

E. Rising divorce rate in America today.

得分： 0

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 B

解析

In my long life I have en many changes in out habits and customs and conditions in general. I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them.

The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes, films, radios or telephones. It was

a very cheap world. Prices were stable. When I entered ’ Hospital I rent a t

of rooms in Vincent Square for which I paid 18 shillings(先令) a week. My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six. I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week. For four-pence I lunched at ’ on bread and butter and a glass of milk. I was able to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe mylf,

and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month. And I could always pawn(当掉)my microscope for three pounds.

I spent five years at ’ Hospital. I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guesd, was not in it. I wanted, I had always wanted, to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my dinner, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel called“Liza of Lambeth”, which I nt to a publisher and was accepted. It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful. It was of cour an accident, but I did not know that. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I left for Spain to write another book. I did not realize, at that time, that I was taking a great risk.

(1)

(2分)This text is a talk given by the writer when_______.

•

A. he was 18.

B. his first novel was published.

C. he graduated from the school of medicine.

D. he was at an old age.

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 D

解析

(2)

(2分)The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was_______.

•

A. 18

B. 28

C. 23

D. 30

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 C

解析

(3)

(2分)“And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.” means the writer could always______.

•

A. exchange his microscope for three pounds.

B. borrow his microscope and pays three pounds.

C. have his microscope repaired with three pounds.

D. lend his microscope for three pounds

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析答案 A

解析

(4)

(2分)In paragraph two, this ntence “I was able to live there very well, pay my fees, buy my necessary instruments, clothe mylf…”, the word “clothe” means “________” .

•

A. wear clothes

B. make clothes for

C. wash clothes for

D. buy clothes for

得分： 2

知识点：英语4（本）

展开解析

答案 D

解析

(5)

(2分)The writer wanted to be a writer becau________.