外校英语试题及答案[1]

2023年12月13日发(作者：扇形统计图教学反思)

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外校03---2010 年语法纠结题

外校03年到2010年语法题中有很多设有陷阱的题，我全部归纳了一下，大概有44题左右， 让你的孩子做一做。你既可以让孩子检测一下自己的英语水平，又可了解外校语法最难的题的难度。如果这些题你的孩子都没大问题，那就不用担心其他比较简单的语法题了。

第一组

1. The coast line extends about two thousand kilometers___.

A. from east to west B. from the east to west C. from the east to the west

D. from the eastern to the western

选A 按常理表方向的名词要加the, 但在对称的名词前不加冠词。如：from head to

foot, between friend and enemy, hand in hand 等。

2. This Englishman has only learned Chine for a month, so his Chine is ___but correct.

A. all B. nothing C. something D. anything

选D anything but 根本不，绝不。例：My income is anything but large. 我的收入绝不算多。

3. All the ____are interested in the __.

A. prent students; prent situation B. students prent; situation prent

C. students prent; prent situation D. prent students; situation prent

选C prent 都是形容词，前一个为后置形容词，意思是“到场的，出席的”。后面的前置，意思是“当前的”

4. ---Have you visited the Children’s Palace ---No. How I wish I ____.

A. did B. have C. were D. had

选D 省略了...原句应该是 How I wish I 注意wish后的时态变化。

5. ---This returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.

----Yes, I know him very well. He ___ in Africa with wild animals for eight years. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. has been working

选C 这题错的人很多，原因是没注意“the returned scholar”告诉了你，这位学者已回国，他在非洲待了八年，是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时。（因为没有时间先后的比较，不能用过去完成时。

6. The boy ___in bed and ___to his mother that he had ____the book on the shelf.

A .lying; lay; laid B. lay; lied; laid C. lay; lied; lay D. lying; lied; laid

选B 这题要学会区分 lie, lay lain, lying, （躺着，摆着） lay, laid, laid (放下)与 lie,

lied, lied （撒谎）夲句的意思是：那孩子躺在床上，对母亲撒谎说，他已把书放到书架上

7. A terrible example of tsunami which happened in the Indian Ocean ___more than

150,000 people die in 12 different countries.

A. saw B. resulted C. led D. produced

选 A. e 表示 经历，遭遇过；目睹 例：Last century has en two world wars..

8---There are some mistakes in this composition.

---If ___, plea correct them.

A．finding B. having been found C. found D. find

选C if they are found的省略形式。 上一组也有类似的题，if any=if there any

9. The two old sisters, ____so long, held each other and burst into tears.

A. being parated B. having been parated C. having parated D. had been

parated

选B having been parated so long 为分词短语状语，可放于句首，也可放中间，甚至放句末。

10. The experiment they had devoted themlves to ____at last.

A. succeed B. succeeding C. have succeeded D. succeeded 选D 知道“they had devoted themlves to”,是修饰the experiment的一个定语从句，你就明白为什么选D了。

11. ___the boy over there have a try ---Sure, if he____.

A. Will; will B. Shall; will C. Will, shall D. Shall; shall

选B。 用you (He, She, It, They) 表说话者的意志，得....，应该...(通常用于对晚辈或小孩)

12. The skin of snakes _____some kind of musical instruments.

A. is ud to make B. are ud to make C. is ud to making D. ud to make

选A 此处的表示“被用来”， 不是“习惯于”

13. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day

--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _____

A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does writes

选B does代的是spending，完整的应该是... as he spending time writing

14. We had to wait for half an hour ___ we had already booked a table.

A. since B. although C. until D. before

选B 意思是：虽先已预订了....，但还得等.....

15. The village has developed a lot ____we learned farming two years ago.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

选A “where”引导的定语从句是修饰 the village的。

16. You are saying that everyone should go to university, and this is ____I disagree.

A. why B. where C. what D. how

选B 是不及物动词，所以不能选C。 如后有with，则选C了。

17. What does he enjoy____, swimming or running

A. to keep fit B. keeping fit C. keep fit D. kept fit 选A。 to keep fit表示目的， 为了保持健康，你喜欢什么选enjoy doing就上当了。

18. ---What’s made Tom so upt ----____three tickets to the film.

A. Lost B. Losing C. Becau of losing D. Becau he lost

选B，动名词作主语。

19. Mrs Green has received ____that she is unable to get a job.

A. such few education B. so little education C. such little education D. so few education

选B 此处的”little不是”小”的意思， 而是”少”的意思。

20. ___on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower built hundreds of years ago.

A. To stand B. Having stood C. Stand D. Standing

选D 此句是倒装句。原句是：An ancient tower built hundreds of years ago is standing

on the top of the mountain.

21. _____through the field, the wild flowers provide a facinating view.

A. While walking B. When one has walked C. As one walks D. Having walked

选C 用分词表示，主句与从句的主语需一致，所以不能选A。

22. I wish it to be understood ___what he did has nothing to do with me.

A. if B. which C. when D. that

选D. It代that引导的从句.

23. Against the wall on the opposite side _____.

A. there stand two cupboards B. two cupboards stand there. C. there two cupboards

stand D stand two cupboards

选A. 又是一个倒装句。 原句是： Two cupboards stand there against the wall on the

opposite side.

24. ____the meeting himlf gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The mayor will attend B. The mayor to attend C. The mayor attending D. the mayor’s attending

选D 动名词作主语，此处要注意的是动名词前用的是 “the mayor’s”的所有格。另如：Mary’s being often late made me worried.

第二组

1. I _____getting to the cinema late. A. am B. was C. have been D hate

选D hate doing 是like doing 的反义

2. Many a student _____the importance of learning English and now the class ___notes in

English.

A. have realized; are taking B. has realized; is taking C. have realized; is taking

D. has realized; are taking.

选 D many a student 意义上为复数，但谓语动词用单数；the class是全班同学，用复数。

3. If you don’t have a pen, a pencil will ___. A. be B go C. do D .u

选C That will do. 那能行 That won’t do 那不行

4. ---How many poor counties will there be in our province before 2000

---There will be only a few, if ____. A. any B. some C. many D much

选A if any是 if there are any的省略

5. ___doesn’t em to have been any difficulty over the money problem.

a) It B. There C. That D. He

选B There em to 似乎曾发生过.... doesn’t 为否定

6. My sister suggested ___becau I was too fat.

a) me put down weight B. me lost weight C. I lo weight D. I add weigh

选C suggest sb should 可省略

7. The car destroyed there __to me. A. is not belong B. is belong C. didn’t belong D. belong

选C destroyed there 是过去分词作定语，修饰the car 所以应该是 The car didn’t

belong to me.

8. Tom plays basketball____, if not better than, John.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well as D. so well

选 B 明白 ,if not better than, 为插入成分，你就知道为什么了。

9. ---When was it __you realized she was a famous film star

--- ___she took off her dark glass.

A. when; When B. that; Until C. that; Not until D. When; Until

答句是选C 问句是 It is ... that 强调句，选that. 回答是It was that..的省略句。

10. Yesterday I came across the man ___I think is your brother.

A .that B. whom C. which D. who

选D I think 是插入成分，who 是后面定语从句的主语。

11. The living expens are now much ___than ten years ago.

A. bigger B. greater C. more D. higher

选 B 是great expens, （花费大）而不是别的。

12. When people talk about the cities of Britain, the first ___comes into mind is London.

A. city B. one C. of which D. that

选D that comes into mind 是定语从句，修饰 the first

13. I was anxious to visit that great artist. ____ last Sundy.

A. So did I B. So I did C. So it is with me D. So was I

选 B. So I did. = So I visited that great artist.

14. He spends a lot of time ___his father ___the farm. A. to help, on B. to help, with C. helping; on D. Helping; with

选C spend sometime doing sth; help sb. on the farm. 不能说 with the farm.

15. While watching TV, ____. A. the telephone rang B. the telephone was ringing

C. the phone was heard ringing D. I heard the phone ringing.

选D 外校多次考这类题， 注意watching TV的人是I ,后跟的主句要和前面的一致。

16. Is this computer ___you bought yesterday.

A. the one B. it C. what D. that

选A the one 代的是the computer

17. ---Will you plea hand me the bottle ---Which one ----The one___ vinegar.

A. filled of B. is filled of C. filled with D. Is filled with

选C 此句错的人很多。filled with 是过去分词作定语,修饰the one.

18. He met the old man ___times on the way back. A. dozen of B. dozen C. dozens

D. dozens of

选 D dozens of times 是几十次的意思，相当于 hundreds of , thousands of 等

19. The naughty boy! He ___where he leaves his things.

A. is always forgetting B. will always forget C. always forgets

D. Has always forgotten

选 A 此句错的人也很多，be always doing 是埋怨的口气，不能选C.

20. Who and when to attend the conference ___yet.

A. are not decided B. is not decided C. have not decided D. has not decided

选B. Who and when 是单数，而且要用被动语态。很多选C与B 知道错在哪儿吗

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