英语翻译常用词组汇总[1]

as…把…看做是…

be abundant in…富于…，富有…

be accustomed to习惯于

be aware of…意识到…

be bad on…根据…，以…为基础

be characterized by…以…为特征

be compod of…由…组成

be concerned about…关心…，挂念…

be determined to do something决心做…

be equal to…等于…

四级英语常用动词固定搭配(<第一组>)

词语

break down

break into

break off

break out

bring about

bring forward

bring to

bring up

call at

call for

call off

call on/upon

carry on

carry out

解释

损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）

闯入；强行进入

中止；中断

逃出；突然发生，爆发

导致；引起

提出；提议

使恢复知觉

教育，培养，使成长

访问，拜访

邀请；要求，需要

放弃，取消

访问，拜访；号召，呼吁

继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营

贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）

come across

come on

come out

come through

come to

come up

cut across

cut down (on)

cut off

drop by/in

fall back on

词语

（偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇

开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点

出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出

经历，脱险

总计，达到；苏醒，复原

发生；走近，上来

抄近路，走捷径

削减，降低

阻断；切断，使隔绝

顺便来访（无意的）

求助于，转而依靠

解释 fall behind

fall in with

get across

get along/with

get at

get away

get by

get down to

get in

get out of

get rid of

get through

get together

give away

give back

give in

give up

give way to

go after

go around/round

go by

go in for

go into

go over

go through

词语

abnce from

have access to

落后

碰见；符合，与......一致

解释清楚，使人了解

有进展；生活得，过得

够得着，触及；意思是，理解

离开，走开，逃脱

混过；通过，经过

开始，着手（此处to为介词）

进入；收回，收获

逃避；改掉

除去，摆脱

接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成

集合，聚集

泄露，分送

送还；恢复

交上；投降，屈服

停止，放弃

给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）

追求，求爱

足够分配；流传

（时间等）过去；遵守，遵循

从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于

研究，调查，进入

复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查

经历，经受（困难等）

解释

缺席，离开

可以接近；可以利用 make the acquaintance of sb.

结识某人

与...有点头之交

have a nodding acquaintance

with

take action

admission to

take advantage of

make an agreement with

make/offer an apology to sb.

make an appeal to sb.

application for

采取行动

准许

利用，趁...之机

与...达成协议

向某人道歉

向某人发出呼吁

申请

make an appointment with sb.

与某人约会

approach to

come to sb.'s assistance

make an attempt to do sth.

pay attention to

have an arthority over

keep one's balance

t up a barrier between

belief in

do/try one's best

make the best of

catch one's breath

take care of

give a challenge

词语

ri to the challenge

take a chance

take charge of

lay a claim

解释

接受挑战，迎战

冒险；投机

管理，接管

要求；主张，自以为

通往...的方法；接近

帮助某人

试图做某事

注意

对...有（行使）权利

保持（身体）平衡

在...中间设置障碍

相信

努力，尽力

充分利用

喘气

爱护，照料

挑战 t up a claim to sth.

combination with

ek comfort in

take comfort in

get command of

take command of

communication with

keep company with

keep sb. company

make a comparison between

competition with/against sb.

keep competition between

complaint about/of

make a complaint against

come to a conclusion

have confidence in sb.

提出对某事物的要求

与...结合

在...中寻找安慰

在...中得到安慰

控制

开始担任...的指挥

与...通讯；与...交流

和...结交；和...亲热

陪伴某人，陪某人同走

把...进行比较

与某人竞争

在...之间进行竞争

对...抱怨

控告

得出结论

信任某人

leave sth. out of consideration

对某事不加考虑

take into consideration

be in contact with

be out of contact with

have contact with

四级英语常用形容词固定搭配

词语

abnt from

accustomed to

applicable to

ashamed of

aware of

beneficial to

解释

缺席，不在

习惯于...，常...

可应用于，适应于

对...感到惭愧，羞耻

意识到，知道

对...有益，对...有利

考虑到

与...接触

与...失去联系

和...接触 blind to

capable of

characteristic of

common to

compatible with

confident of

conscious of

consistent with

content with

contrary to

convenient to/for

crazy about/on

crazy for

critical of

dependent on/upon

distinct from

diver from

doubtful about/of

due to

词语

eager for/after

economical of

equivalent to

esntial to/for

familiar to/with

fit for

fond of

foreign to

good at

对...视而不见；盲目的

有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的

特有的，表示...特性的

共同的，共有的

与...和谐相处，符合

确信，相信

意识到，知道

与...符合，与...一致

对...感到满意

和...相反，违犯

对...方便

对...着迷，热衷

渴望

对...感到不满，对...表示谴责

依靠，依赖

与...不同

和...不一样

对...怀疑

因为，由于；应归于

解释

渴求...

节俭，节约

等于，相当于

必要的，基本的，不可少的

熟悉

适合...，能胜任...

喜欢

陌生的；与...无关，不相干

擅长 generous in/with (doing)

grateful to sb. for

guilty of

helpful to

identical to/with

ignorant of

independent of

indispensable for/to

inferior to

innocent of

jealous of

keen on

liable to

loyal to

married to

new to

四级英语常用介词固定搭配

词语

above all

after all

ahead of

ahead of time

all at once

all but

all of a sudden

all over

all over again

all the same

all the time

慷慨，大方

对...表示感谢

犯了...罪，对...感到内疚

对...有益，对...有帮助

与...完全相同/相似

无知，不知道

不依赖，不依靠

必需的

不如，劣于

无罪的，清白的

妒忌...，爱惜

对...着迷，喜爱

易患...的，应受法律制裁的

对...忠诚的

和...结婚

没有经验，不熟悉

解释

最重要的是，尤其是

毕竟，终究

在...之前

提前

突然；同时，一起

除了...都；几乎，差不多

忽然，突然，出乎意料地

到处，遍及

再一次，重新

仍然，照样地

一直，始终 and so on/forth

anything but

apart from

as a matter of fact

as a result

as a result of

as a rule

as for/to

as usual

aside from

at a loss

at all costs

at all events

at any rate

词语

with relation to

with respect to

with the exception of

within sight of

word for word

诸如此类，等等

根本不，除...以外任何事情

除...以外(别无，尚有)

事实上，其实

因此，作为结果

作为...的结果，由于

通常，多半，照例

至于，关于

像往常一样，照例

除了...以外(尚有)

不知所措，困惑；亏本地

不惜任何代价，无论如何

无论如何，不管怎样

无论如何；至少

解释

关于，涉及，有关；与...相比

关于，至于

除...外，毫无疑问，毫无异议

被见到，看得见；在望，在即

逐字，一字不变地

历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

词语

put into u

be satisfied with

be satisfied of

hardly ... when

come to a conclusion

avoid doing sth.

decline invitation

解释

使用，应用

满足

相信

刚…就…

得出结论

避免干某事

辞谢邀请 agree on/upon

may (might) as well

argue about

take (make) a stand for

take (make) a stand against

come after

in support of

lie up

beside the question

refresh one's memory

bring to mind

compile dictionary

prent sb. with sth.

indifferent to

go on strike

against one's will

in one's will

of one's free will

with ea

prepare for

get to

fall off

fall away

televi live

by the moment

have intention of

no intention of

have not the least idea of

have no desire for

取得一致意见

还是…好

争论

捍卫

反对

跟随

支持

躺着休息

离题

使人记起

使人想起

编字典

送给某人某礼物

不在乎

罢工

违心地

在… 遗嘱中

出于自愿

容易，不费力

准备

开始；到达

下降

背离

实况转播

到…时

有意，打算

无意，不打算

不知道

对…没有欲望 have desire to do sth.

have sth. in stock

be particular about

the key to ...

carry about

pass through

pass for

be of little value

cure sb. of

pull back

pull round

pull along

die off

drop down

词语

do sth. for a living

make a name for onelf

glimp of

glance at

be on good terms with sb.

entitle sb. (to do) sth.

beyond one's power

take interest in

be answerable for

hundreds of

be lacking in

break into tears (cheers)

in correspondence with

be advantageous to

想做某事

有现货

讲究

...的答案(线索、办法)

随身携带

通过，经过

被认为(当作)

没什么价值

治好某人…

撤退

掉头，转向；康复

沿…拉

死去，凋谢

落下

解释

靠做某事谋生

出名，扬名

瞥见，一瞥

瞥见，一瞥

与某人友好

给予某人(干)某事的权利

超出某人的能力

对…发生兴趣

应对…

数以百计的

缺乏

突然哭(欢呼)起来

与…联系(通信)

对…有利 be beneficial to

in debt to sb.

be it that

assure sb. of sth.

put (t) right

on the way

off the way

keep on with

make an attempt

in the mood for sth.

escape doing sth.

语

t a limit to

within the limit of

call at

so blank

so dim

so faint

be subjected to

be attached to

not on any account

take pains to do sth.

a multitude of

give ri to

give reason to

give suspicion to

make provision for

be involved in

be assigned to

对…有益

欠某人的债

即使

委托某人某事

使恢复正常，纠正错误

在途中

远离正道

坚持

试图

对某事有心境

躲避干某事

解释

限制

在…范围内

访问

(头脑)变成空白

(大脑)浑沌

晕过去

遭受

附属于

决不

费尽苦心做某事

大量(接复数名词)

导致

对…进行解释

对…怀疑

为…作准备

卷人，陷入

被分配给… be bored to death

step into

adapt for

a clo (narrow) shave

烦死了

插入，干涉

调整(以适应目标或需要)

侥幸的脱险

四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词 )

词语

be about to do

be friends with

bear in mind

bring into effect

bring into operation

can not help

carry into effect

cast light on/upon

catch fire

catch one's breath

catch one's eye

catch sight of

come into effect

come into operation

come to one's ns

come true

could not help

cut short

do one's best

enjoy onelf

fall in love with

find fault (with)

gain an advantage over

解释

刚要,即将

与...友好

记住

实行;使生效

实施;使生效

禁不住,忍不住

施行;使生效

阐明,使了解

着火,烧着

喘气,松口气;屏息

引人注目

看到,发现

生效;实施

施行,实行,生效

醒悟;苏醒

实现

禁不住,忍不住

中断,打断

尽力,努力

过得快活

爱 上

找岔

胜过,优于 get hold of

get rid of

词语

get the best of

get the better of

get together

give ri to

give way

go ahead

go into effect

go into operation

go wrong

had better

had rather

had rather ... than

have an advantage over

have in mind

have nothing to do with

得到,获得

丢弃,摆脱,

解释

战胜

战胜,占上风

会面,装配

引起,导致

让路,让步

开始,进行

施行,实行,生效

生效,实施

出错,出故障

应该

宁愿

宁愿...而不愿...

胜过,优于

想到;记得;打算

和...毫无关系

和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系

have (something/much/little) to

do with

help onelf

keep an eye on

keep in mind

keep one's head

keep one's word

keep pace (with)

lead the way

learn by heart

leave alone

自用,自取

留意,照看

记住

保持镇静

守信用

(与...)齐步前进

引路,带路

记住,背诵

不打扰,不干预 词语

put to u

e to it that

e that

t fire to

take ... for

take a chance

take (a) delight in

take advantage of

take care

take care of

take charge

take effect

take into account

take for granted

take one's time

take pains

take part (in)

take place

take the place of

take turns

throw light on

think better of

try one's best

解释

使用

注意,务必,保证

注意,务必,保证

使燃烧,点燃

把...认为是

冒险,投机

以...为乐

利用,趁...之机

当心,注意

照顾,照料

管理,接管

生效,起作用

考虑

认为...理所当然

不着急,不着慌

努力,尽力,下苦功

参加,参于

发生,进行,举行

代替,取代

依次,轮流

阐明,使了解

经考虑改变对...的看法

尽力,努力

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