英语调查报告类书面表达写作方法

2023年12月11日发(作者：介绍自己的作文)

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英语调查报告类书面表达写作方法

英语调查报告类书面表达写作方法

高考中调查类写作常用“少量文字＋表格或图表”的形式来命题。

一、篇章结构

1．开门见山地交待调查的时间、对象、主题等。

2．描述调查结果，一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况，数据间的主要差异或趋势，或有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题，并分析原因。

3．提出个人观点或对解决该问题提出建议。

4. 一般用一般现在时态。

二、模版句式

1．交代调查的时间、对象和主题的套语。

首先要交待某人在什么时候在哪些人中就什么问题进行了调查。常用套语有：

(1) I have recently made a survey among 300 boys and 300

girls in my class about their purpos of surfing the Internet. 最近我对我班的30名男生和30名女生进行了调查，看他们上网做什么。

(2)Last week，we did/conducted/carried out a survey

among all the students in our school on the time they spent in

sleeping every day. 上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。

（3）Recently the safety of school bus has attracted more

and more public attention, and it is becoming a rious problem,

so in our class we have held a heated discussion on the caus

and solutions.

(4) Recently in our school we made a survey which shows

that more and more students have become near-sighted.

According to the survey we find that ...

(5) Recently in our school we made a survey on whether

middle school students should wear long hair.

2．描述调查结果的套语。

(1)From the above table，we can conclude (that) over 20%

of the teenagers are addicted to smoking.根据上表，我们可以得出如下结论：超过20%的青少年吸烟上了瘾。

(2)As is shown in the above table，Senior Three students

spend the least time in sleeping.如上表所示，高三学生睡眠时间最少。

(3)As can be en from the table above，more than 70% of

the students have formed a very good habit of studying.从上表可以看出，70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习习惯。 3．描述数据所反映的问题的套语。

在描述调查结果所反映出来的问题时，我们可以用非限制性定语从句或分词短语来表达。如：

(1)30% of the students questioned say they think it better

not to have physical exerci，which shows(mirrors, reflects,

reveals ) that the students lack the awareness of keeping

healthy.在被调查的学生中，有30%的人说，他们认为最好不要进行体育锻炼。这表明，这些学生缺乏保持健康的意识。

(2)Only ven percent of the students are interested in

looking up new words in the dictionary，showing(mirroring,

reflecting ) that owing to their laziness，the students would

rather be given everything by their teachers.只有7%的学生喜欢利用词典查生词，这表明这些学生由于太懒，宁愿老师包办一切。

4．阐述个人观点或建议的套语。

(1)As far as I am concerned，effective measures should be

instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep. 在我看来，应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得更多的休息时间。

(2)From my own perspective，we should take action to help

students to make good u of their study time.在我看来，我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。 三、范文欣赏：调查“谁是你的偶像”

Last week，we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who

Is Your Idol”．The survey shows that half of the girls choo

film and TV stars as their idols，while 48% of the boys favor

sports stars.

As the data shows，“parents” ranks cond for the girls，but

the fourth for the ，the percentage of the boys choosing “great

figure” is the same as that of the for mylf，Thomas Edison is

my idol，becau his inventions have greatly changed our life.

新旧对比

新旧对比类作文往往会用表格或图表的形式来表述，因此高考中此类写作也常用“少量文字＋表格或图表”的形式来命题。

一、篇章结构

1．开门见山地交待什么时候发生了什么事情，有什么样的变化。

2．用具体的事例进行对比，阐述今昔变化。

今昔对比类作文尤应注意正确使用时态。一般说来，描述过去的情况应用过去时；而描述现在的情况则应用现在时。写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。

二、套语背诵 1．总述何时何地发生了变化。

多以changes作主语，用take place的现在完成时态。

(1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the

last five years.

近五年来，我的家乡发生了巨变。

(2)Over the past twenty years or so，great changes have

taken place in our life.在过去约20年的时间里，我们的生活发生了巨变。

(3)Things have begun to improve since schools were called

on to reduce learning load.自从号召学校减负以来，情况有了好转。

2．描述今昔对比常用的词语。

(1)．..，……曾经……，但现在……

(2)．..in the past，过去……，但现在……

(3)．..，曾经……，但现在……

(4)．..things are different now.……现在情况不同了。

(5)．..but now，everything has changed.……但现在，一切都改变了。

3．常用写作模板。

(1)提出论点或观点→(2)今昔对比描述→(3)小结

Great changes have taken place in in the last/past years.

ud to ，but now . In the past， .

Now，however， .

What’s more， no longer .

In short， .

三、范文欣赏：描述今昔通讯方式的变化

1、Great changes have taken place in the way of

communication in people’s life in recent the past，people kept

in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using

public telephones，which was inconvenient and took much

now almost everyone has his or her own mobile phone and

people can communicate with each other almost at any place

and at any ’s more，people have easy access to the Internet，which enables them to nd and receive e-mails whenever they

the changes，people’s pace of life has quickened and people’s work has been more ud to take veral days to receive a

letter，but now it takes only veral conds，even if they are in

different countries.

In a word，people are now having a much easier life.

第3篇 基础写作（优化卷2）

假设你是某校的学生，下面是你校学生近视情况的调查结果。请你根据调查结果用英语写一篇文章，并在文中提出保护眼睛的建议。 1.高中部学生近视率达到%；

2.初中部初三学生中，在初一时患近视的学生只有23%，目前达35%左右；

3.近视高发病率的主要原因是：学业过重；在电脑前待的时间过长；有不良的阅读习惯等。

Recently in our school we made a survey which shows that

more and more students have become near-sighted. According

to the survey we find that percent of nior students are

near-sighted and there are 35% of Junior Three students are

near-sighted, of whom only 23% were near-sighted when they

were in Junior One.

As for the caus, I think that many students have heavy

pressure of study in order to do well in their lessons，especially

in Junior Three and Senior Three, and some of us have to spend

too much time in front of the computer. Furthermore，some

students often read lying in bed or in dim light.

Therefore, I think we must form good reading habits，spend

less time in front of the computer，and arrange time for our

lessons scientifically( in a right way) so that we can let our eyes

have a rest from time to time during work.

第7篇 第一次月考

第一节 基础写作 Last weekend, I made a survey among 3000 middle school

students about their Internet addiction. According to the survey,

we can find that slightly more than ten percent(10%) of the

students addict themlves to surfing the Internet, among whom

boys are much more than girls. Generally speaking, boys are

trapped into playing computer games while girls prefer chatting

online. Experts say that the Internet addiction is so complicated

that at prent there is no good way to stop it. They suggest that

students should not only take an active part in more outdoor

activities but also learn to communicate with others more

actively.

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