食品词汇

2023年12月10日发(作者：止于至善的意思)

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实用食品用语(西餐/料理)

menu 菜单 French cuisine 法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires 炸薯条 baked potato 烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braid beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried

egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast

meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油 冷饮: beverages 饮料 soya-bean milk 豆浆 syrup of plum 酸梅汤 tomato juice 番茄汁 orange juice 橘子汁 coconut milk 椰子汁

asparagus juice 芦荟汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁 vegetable juice 蔬菜汁 ginger ale 姜汁 sarsaparilla 沙士 soft drink 汽水 coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐 tea leaves 茶叶 black

tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉(香片) tea bag 茶包 lemon tea 柠檬茶 white goup tea 冬瓜茶

honey 蜂蜜 chlorella 绿藻 soda water 苏打水 artificial color 人工色素 ice water 冰水

mineral water 矿泉水 distilled water 蒸馏水 long-life milk 保久奶 condend milk 炼乳;

炼奶 cocoa 可可 coffee mate 奶精 coffee 咖啡 iced coffee 冰咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 black coffee 纯咖啡 ovaltine 阿华田 chlorella yakult 养乐多 esnce of chicken

鸡精 ice-cream cone 甜筒 sundae 圣代; 新地 ice-cream 雪糕 soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 ice candy 冰棒 milk-shake 奶昔 straw 吸管 水果:

pineapple 凤梨 watermelon 西瓜 papaya 木瓜 betelnut 槟榔 chestnut 栗子 coconut

椰子 ponkan 碰柑 tangerine 橘子 mandarin orange 橘 sugar-cane 甘蔗 muskmelon

香瓜 shaddock 文旦 juice peach 水蜜桃 pear 梨子 peach 桃子 carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃 persimmon 柿子 apple 苹果 mango 芒果 fig 无花果 water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁 plum 李子 honey-dew melon 哈密瓜 loquat 枇杷 olive 橄榄 rambutan

红毛丹 durian 榴梿 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 grapefruit 葡萄柚 lichee 荔枝 longan

龙眼 wax-apple 莲雾 guava 番石榴 banana 香蕉 实用食品用语(牛排/酒) breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg

火腿肠 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司 muffin松饼 chee cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 French roll 小型法式面包 appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion soup 洋葱汤 potage 法国浓汤 corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤 ox tail soup 牛尾汤 fried chicken 炸鸡 roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club

steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 beer 啤酒 draft beer 生啤酒 stout beer 黑啤酒 canned beer 罐装啤酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 gin 琴酒 brandy 白兰地 whisky 威士忌 vodka 伏特加 on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒 champagne 香槟 其他小吃: meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 chicken 鸡肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 馒头 rice noodles 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉

macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉

noodles 面条 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治

toast 土司 hamburger 汉堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎饼 fried dumpling

煎贴 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨 nbsp;cake 月饼 green bean cake 绿豆糕 popcorn

爆米花 chocolate 巧克力 marrons glaces 唐炒栗子 实用食品用语(菜肴) bear's paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; a cucumber 海参 a sturgeon 海鳝 salted

jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, aweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted

duck 盐水鸭 prerved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork

flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local

dish 地方菜 Cantone cuisine 广东菜 t meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面 casrole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot 火锅 meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦 prerved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 prerved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干 string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung

bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 broccoli

花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot, beet 甜菜 agar-agar 紫菜 lettuce 生菜 spinach 菠菜 leek

韭菜 caraway 香菜 hair-like aweed 发菜 prerved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted

vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 asparagus 芦荟 bamboo shoot 竹笋 dried bamboo

shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄 ternip 白萝卜 carrot 胡萝卜 water chestnut 荸荠 ficus tikaua

地瓜 long crooked squash 菜瓜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 beancurd

sheets 百叶 champignon 香菇 button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, spud 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 white fungus 百木耳 ginger 生姜 garlic 大蒜 garlic bulb

蒜头 green onion 葱 onion 洋葱 scallion, leek 青葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌

asoning 调味品 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato

sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉 salt 盐 sugar 糖 monosodium glutamate , gourmet

powder 味精 vinegar 醋 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 猪油 peanut oil 花生油 soy

sauce 酱油 green pepper 青椒 paprika 红椒 star ani 八角 cinnamon 肉挂 curry 咖喱 malto 麦芽糖 常用分类词汇表-英美菜谱 2005-3-29 9:33:07 1 烹调方式 Cooking 煎... 炸（干炸）... （爆）炒... 炖（烧）... 闷（炖、煨）... 蒸... 熏...

烤... 烤... 香酥... 麻辣... 拔丝... 拔丝... ...丁 ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot

sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup

氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块 2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐

sugar 白糖 chee 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油

cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁

jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnai 蛋黄酱

sweet soybean paste 甜面酱 3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤

pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage

soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed

spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage

鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤 4 主食 Staple food * 中餐主食Chine Food

rice gruel/porridge 大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头

steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with

stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style

noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles

with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg

roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried

dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼 * 西餐主食Western

Food bread 面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼

meat-pie 肉馅饼 barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条 5 主菜 Entrees * 西餐主菜Western Entrees

beef steak 牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排） curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排

(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排）

spiced beef 五香牛排 braid beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp

chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried

chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼

fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉 French 法式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham

salad 火腿色拉 Blue chee 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱） backed potato

烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥 * 中餐主菜Chine Dishes bean curb 豆腐 beansprouts

豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braid chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 prerved eggs 松花蛋 braid pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour

pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝

sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼 6 甜点 Desrt cake 蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart

果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干 7 酒水 DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee * 咖啡 black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡

decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and

sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶

green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶

cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water

矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer

啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤 * 开胃酒 aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒

white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒

cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 ro liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒 烈性酒 liquor/spirit

whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加 中餐菜谱 Chine

Meal Menu（1） 冷盘类： hors d'oeuvers Jinjiang style 锦江拼盆 butterfly-shaped

appetizer 蝴蝶冷盆 assorted appetizer 什锦冷盘 eight-diagram-shaped appetizer 太极八卦 spiced chicken liver and gizzard 卤鸡珍肝 shredded boiled pork meat 卤牛肉 spicy

chicken giblets 卤鸡杂 salted duck gizzards 盐水鸭肫 duck wing tips 鸭翅膀 cold duck

web 拌鸭掌 duck flippers with mustard sauce 芥末鸭掌 spiced peanuts 五香花生仁

sauté sword beans with dried shrimps 开洋炝刀豆 pickled hot vegetables 泡辣菜 cold

vermicelli with mustard and meat shreds 冷拌粉皮 wine prerved crabs 醉蟹 boiled

shrimps with salt 咸水虾 sliced pork tripe in hot chili oil 红油肚片 chicken pickled in

fermented rice wine sauce 糟鸡 roast duck / goo 烧鸭（鹅） multi-flavor chicken 怪味鸡 spiced beef 麻辣牛肉条 mixed meat in aspic 白切肉 sauté meat and vegetable 什锦肉冻 marinated chicken feet 五香凤爪 spiced marinated chicken 五香酱鸡 chicken skin

with mustard sauce 芥末鸡皮 chicken slices with bean jelly sheets 鸡丝粉皮 chicken

sings with chili sauce and same paste 辣味麻酱鸡翅 roast duck shred in sauce 拌烤鸭丝 中餐菜谱 Chine Meal Menu（2） duck cutlets with same paste 麻酱鸭块 stewed

salt-prerved duck 桂花盐水鸭 shrimp chip 虾片 cucumber with jellyfish and dried

shelled shrimp 瓜皮虾 raw fish in sauce 生拌鱼 汤类： consommé 清汤 chowder 羹

double-stewed soup 老火汤 pork and radish soup 连锅汤 three fresh delicacies soup 三鲜汤 five-flavored mutton soup 五滋汤 shark's fin soup 鱼翅汤 scallop soup 干贝汤

snake potage with eight delicacies 八珍蛇羹 stewed white gourd soup with eight ingredients 八宝冬瓜盅 ginng and black hen soup 人参炖乌鸡 laver egg soup 紫菜蛋花汤 soup with bamboo shoots and fresh mush 竹笋鲜蘑汤 mushroom soup 清炖冬菇汤

Mt. Lushan stone fungus soup 庐山石耳汤 sliced roast 火鸭芥菜汤 mashed chicken and

asparagus soup 芦笋鸡茸汤 consommé of snow egg with bean sprouts 豆苗鞭蓉蛋汤

中餐菜谱 Chine Meal Menu（3） 肉类： pork with prerved vegetable 梅菜扣肉

steamed minced pork with salt fish 咸鱼蒸肉饼 sauté diced pork fillet with brown sauce

酱炸里脊丁 ham with fresh bamboo shoots 鲜笋火腿 braid pork leg 红烧猪蹄 pig

tripe with chili sauce 麻辣猪肚 sliced meat and liver with fried rice crust 双片锅巴 pork

chops with bean sauce 豆豉排骨 pork chops with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋排骨 sauté

pork cubelets with hot pepper 宫保肉丁 meat with cayenne pepper 麻辣白肉 braid

pork tendons 红烧蹄筋 meat balls braid with brown sauce 红烧狮子头 fried crisp pork

slices with sugar powder 糖粉酥肉 roasted suckling pig 烤乳猪 fried crisp pork 脆皮锅酥肉 stewed pork with prerved bean curd 腐乳炖肉 braid pork slices in soy sauce

红烧扣肉 quick-fried pork and scallions 葱爆肉 sweet and sour pork 咕噜肉 steamed

pork with rice flavor in lotus leaves 荷叶粉蒸肉 double cooked pork slices 回锅肉 beef

with orange peel 陈皮牛肉 mutton shashlik 烤羊肉串 rin-mutton / mutton slices rind

in chafing dish 涮羊肉 mutton braid in brown sauce 红烧羊肉 中餐菜谱 Chine Meal

Menu（4） 禽蛋类 bird' s nest in crystal sugar 冰糖燕窝 braid snipe in port wine 红酒烧竹鸡 grilled young pigeon 铁扒乳鸽 minced quail 鹌鹑松 eggs prerved in wine 糟蛋 pickled egg 酱蛋 egg in tea 茶叶蛋 spiced goo wing tps and webfeet 蒸腊鹅

spiced goo, Chaozhou style 潮州卤鹅 roast goo, Chaozhou style 潮州烧雁鹅

braid whole duck in soy sauce 红烧全鸭 spiced duck 五香鸭 steamed Nanjing salted

duck 蒸南京板鸭 roast Beijing duck 北京烤鸭 sliced chicken in wine sauce 香糟鸡片

deep fried spring chicken 炸童子鸡 steamed chicken in lotus leaf packets 荷叶粉蒸鸡

fried chicken in paper packets 炸纸包鸡 chicken in orange flavor 陈皮鸡 curry chicken

咖喱鸡 braid chicken in casrole 砂锅鸡 mud-baked chicken 叫化子鸡 中餐菜谱

Chine Meal Menu（5） 海鲜类如下： consommé of abalone 清汤鲍鱼 consommé of fish

maw 清汤鱼肚 steamed a conch 清蒸大响螺 griddle cooked shark' s fin 干烤鱼翅

fried oysters 炸牡蛎 stewed scallops with fresh mushrooms 鲜菇烧干贝 stewed a

cucumber in brown sauce 红烧海参 steamed grass carp in soy sauce 豉油蒸鲩鱼 fried

silver carp's head with sheet jelly 粉皮鱼头 sauté cuttlefish rolls with scallion 葱爆目鱼卷

stewed yellow croaker fillets in rice wine sauce 糟溜鱼片 fish slices with egg white 芙蓉鱼片 fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape 松鼠黄鱼 shrimp with crisp fish Sichuan style

四川香酥鱼 whole fried fish with pinenuts 烧松子鱼 fresh cuttlefish in chili sauce with

peanuts 宫保墨鱼 Lushan fried stone fish with egg white 庐山芙蓉石鱼 bream fish in

chicken oil 鸡油武昌鱼 steamed Yellow River carp 清蒸黄河鲤 steamed bass 清蒸鲈鱼

shrimp with lobster sauce 虾龙糊 fried fresh crab wit ginger sauce 姜汁大肉蟹 fish maw

with crab meat 蟹粉鱼肚 fried prawns 干烧大虾 pan sauté shrimps wit egg white 煎芙蓉虾 中餐菜谱 Chine Meal Menu（6） Chines中餐主食和点心 e-English Classified

Dictionary For Interpreters stir-fried rice 炒饭 congee / porridge 粥；稀饭 rice crust 锅巴

hot candied apple 拔丝苹果 sweet tender beamcured 豆腐花 zongzi (sticky rice

dumpling wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves) 粽子 sticky rice wrapped in lotus leaves 糯米糕 steamed corn-bread 窝头 deep fried twisted dough stick 油条 jiaozi (dumpling with

vegetable and meat stuffing) 饺子 fried jiaozi / soft fried dumpling 锅贴 tangyuan /

stuffed dumpling ball 汤圆 hundun, dumpling, ravioli 馄饨 shaomai (a steamed dumpling

with the dough gathered the top) 烧麦 moon cake 月饼 same ed cake 烧饼

steamed sponge cake 蜂糕 deep-fried dough cake 油饼 fried meat pie 馅饼 jujube

paste cake 枣泥饼 scallion cake 葱油饼 fried spring roll 春卷 fancy roll 银丝卷

steamed roll 花卷 Goubuli stuffed bun 狗不理包子 steamed dumpling with pork 小笼包

steamed dumplings stuffed with red bean paste 豆沙包 mantou (steamed bun) 馒头 rice

noodles过桥米线 dandan noodles, Sichuan style 担担面 New Year cake 年糕

eight-treasure rice pudding 八宝饭 西餐菜谱(1) 色拉： salad nicoi 尼斯式色拉 gelatin

salad 胶状色拉 sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉 waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉 vegetable

combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉 mixed salad 什锦色拉 home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉 fruit salad 水果色拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉 chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉 tosd salad 油拌色拉 肉类如下： rump steak 牛腿排 T-bone steak T形骨牛排 roast

sirloin beef 烤牛外俏 green fillet 青春里脊 fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒 beef

steak curried 咖喱牛排 plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排 fried calf ribs 炸小牛排 roast

veal 烤小牛肉 ham steak 火腿扒 sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排 roast lamb 烤羔羊肉 lamb

couscous 羊肉库司 charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼 roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊 grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排 salami 意大利香肠 bologna sausage 大红肠

game pie 野味排

二、饮料类 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水

lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 soda water 苏打水 coke, coca cola 可口可乐 pepsi

cola 百事可乐 sprite 雪碧 milk shake 奶昔 milk tea 奶茶 fruit punch 果汁喷趣酒（清凉饮料） 咖啡类 cappuccino 卡布其诺（ 咖啡混以或加上煮过的牛奶或奶油的浓咖啡） coffee

latte 拿铁咖啡 black coffee 黑咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 Blue Mountain 蓝山咖啡 mocha 摩卡 Vienne coffee 维也纳咖啡 Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 Mesdames coffee

贵夫人咖啡 espresso coffee 意大利特浓 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤 rice wine 黄酒

三.蔬菜类(Vegetables): Daikon白萝卜 Carrot 胡萝卜 Radish 小胡萝卜 Tomato 蕃茄

Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 马铃薯 rust potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯（红苕） Eggplant茄子 Celery

芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗 Asparagus芦笋 Lotus root莲藕 Cilantro芫荽叶 Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜 Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱 Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）

Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot葱 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米

Bitter melon苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋葱 lima bean 青豆 Brusls sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） Garlic 大蒜 Ginger（root） 姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 葱 Mustard &

cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋蓟 Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜 Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red

pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜

Cucumber黄瓜 String bean（green bean）四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 绿豆芽 Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine莴苣 Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头 Eddo 小芋头 yam山药, 洋芋 kale羽衣甘蓝

四.水果类(fruits)： apple苹果 peach桃子 Lemon 柠檬 Pear 梨子 avocado南美梨

cantaloupe美国香瓜 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 raisins葡萄干 plum 李子 apricot杏子

nectarine油桃 honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子 tangerine 橘子 guava番石榴 Golden

apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜 Granny smith 绿苹果 papaya木瓜 coconut椰子nut核果,坚果

Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子 blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓 raspberry山霉 Mango 芒果 fig 无花果 pineapple 菠萝 Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃） Star fruit 杨桃 Cherry 樱桃

watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子 lime 酸橙 Dates 枣子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚

Coconut 椰子fig 无花果

五.熟食类(deli): sausages 香肠 corned beef 腌咸牛肉 bologna大红肠 salami 意大利香肠

bacon熏肉 ham火腿肉 stewing beef 炖牛肉 Smoked Bacon 熏肉 roast烤肉 corned beef咸牛肉 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 potato salad凉拌马铃薯 core slaw凉拌卷心菜丝 macaroni salad凉拌空心面 afood salad凉拌海鲜 Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭 Dried fish 鱼干 Canned罐装的 Black Pudding 黑香肠 smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼

六.谷类食品(Cereals): 1.米类: Long rice 长米，较硬 Pudding rice or short rice 软短米 Brown

rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米 Sago 西贾米 oat燕麦, 麦片粥

2.面类: Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 macaroni 意大利空心面 spaghetti意大利式细面条 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Instant noodle方便面

Noodles 面条 Rice-noodle 米粉 Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条

七.调味品类（Seasoning）: Brown sugar 砂糖 dark Brown Sugar 红糖 Rock Sugar 冰糖

Malto 麦芽糖 Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点） Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层） Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种 Vinegar 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 cooking oil 菜油 olive oil橄榄油（植物油） Creamed Coconut 椰油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油） broth 肉汤 Pepper 胡椒 Chine red pepper 花椒 monosodium glutamate味精 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 same芝麻 Sesame paste 芝麻酱 Salt black bean 豆鼓 peanut butter花生酱 Bean curd

sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 bean curd豆干，干子 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried mushroom 冬菇 Silk

noodles 粉丝 hazelnut榛子 almond杏仁 Agar-agar 燕菜 Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star

ani 八角 fennel茴香 clove丁香 Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestnut 干粟子 Tiger lily

buds 金针 Red date 红枣 Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashew nuts 腰果 walnut胡桃 cream 奶油cheddar chee 英国切达干酪 butter 黄油 margarine 植物奶油

cream chee干酪 cottage chee 白干酪 mozzarella 意大利白干酪 yogurt 酸奶 juice 果汁

marmalade橘子或柠檬酱 jelly果冻 Cake mix蛋糕粉 syrup糖浆, 果汁 salad dressing沙拉酱

mashed potatoes土豆泥 sundae圣代冰淇淋 jam果酱 marmalade橘子酱 mustard 芥末

ketchup调味番茄酱 spices 香料 Skim milk脱脂牛奶 Low-fat milk低脂牛奶 Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶soybean milk 豆浆

八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery): Biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels

散装硬面包圈 Cookies 小甜饼干 muffins 松饼 Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条 popcorn爆玉米花

nuts果仁 peanut花生 potato chips 炸马铃薯片 corn chips炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片 nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片 tortilla玉米粉圆饼 Bun小圆面包,圈 taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷 pancake薄烤饼 French fries炸薯条 ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋

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