2023年12月8日发(作者:华山畿)
常见英语反义词
常见英语反义词
above 在......上-- below 在......下
after 在......后-- before 在......前
all 全部-- none 全无
answer 回答-- ask 询问
answer 答案-- question 问题
back 后面-- front 前面
bad 坏的-- good 好的
best 最好的-- worst 最坏的
better 更好的-- wor 更坏的
black 黑的-- white 白的
both 两者都-- neither 两者都不
busy 忙碌的-- free 空闲的
buy 买(入)-- ll 卖(出)
cheap 便宜的-- expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的-- dirty 肮脏的
clever 聪明的-- foolish 愚蠢的
cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的
come 来-- go 去
cool 凉爽的-- warm 温暖的
danger 危险-- safety 安全
dark 黑暗的-- bright, light 明亮的
day 白天-- night 夜晚
die 死去-- live 活着
down 向下-- up 向上
dry 干燥的-- wet 潮湿的
early 早的-- late 迟的
easy 容易的-- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的empty 空的-- full 满的
entrance 入口-- exit 出口
fall 落下-- ri 升起
far 远的-- near 近的
finish 结束-- begin, start 开始
first 最初的-- last 最后的
foreign 外国的-- home 本国的
forget 忘记-- remember 记得
glad 愉快的-- sad, sorry 悲伤的;难过的happy 高兴的--
unhappy, sad 难过的
hard 硬的-- soft 软的
hate 憎恨-- love, like 热爱;喜欢
here 在这里-- there 在那里
high 高的-- low 低的
ill 生病的-- healthy, well 健康的
into 到......里面-- out of 从......到外,在......之外
inside 在里面-- outside 在外面
light 轻的-- heavy 重的
lo 丢失-- find 找到
lo 失败-- win 胜利;赢得
miss 未抓住;未赶上-- catch 抓住;赶上most 最多的-- least,
fewest 最少的
move 移动-- stop 停止
never 从不-- ever 曾经
nothing 什么也没有-- everything一切now 现在-- then 那时
old 旧的-- new 新的
old 年老的-- young 年轻的
pain 痛苦-- pleasure 快乐
pass 通过;及格-- fail 未通过;不及格poor 贫穷的-- rich 富裕的 pull 拉-- push 推
rainy 下雨的-- dry 干旱的
right 右边(的)-- left 左边(的)
right 正确的-- wrong 错误的
safe 安全的-- dangerous 危险的
same 相同的-- different 不同的
short 短的-- long 长的
short (个子)矮的-- tall (个子)高的
sleep 睡觉-- wake 醒来
small 小的-- big, large, great 大的
start 出发-- reach 到达
strong 强壮的-- weak 虚弱的
take 拿走-- bring 带来
take 拿取-- give 给予
teach 教(课)-- learn 学习
thin 瘦的-- fat 胖的
thin 薄的-- thick 厚的
town 城镇-- country 乡下
whole 全体;全部-- part 部分
wide 宽的-- narrow 窄的
with 有-- without 没有
yes 是的-- no 不是的
近义词
toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big
glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture
pur— wallet start —begin home—hou learn—study
beautiful—pretty usually —often look —e cycle —bike
near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be good
at —do well in of cour —sure
be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus
—by bus would like —want look for— find 同音词
B—bee—be no—know
C—e—a hi—high
I—eye for—four
R—are son—sun
T—tea our—hour
U—you pair—pear
Y—why here—hear
to—two—too there—their
by—bye—buy right—write
red—read(过) aren’t—aunt
new—knew(过) father—farther
blue—blew(过) who’s—who
反义词
big—small black—white fat— thin
late —early long —short tall— short
bad —good cold —hot yes— no
here —there far —near come— go
open —clo sit —stand cry —laugh
right —wrong right— left same —different
quick— slow new —old young— old
ask —answer busy —free day — night
up —down
词形转换
1. here(反义词)there
2. ask(反义词)answer
3. dry(反义词)wet 4. cold (反义词)hot
5. near (反义词)far
6. late(反义词)early
7. right (反义词)wrong
8. quick (反义词)slow
9. light(反义词)heavy (反义词)below off
(反义词)put on (反义词)expensive
er(反义词)forget (反义词)weak
(反义词)lo (三单)has
(三单)carries (三单)says
(复数) zeros (复数) knives
(复数) the (复数) leaves
(复数) beaches (现代分词)ringing
(现代分词)sitting (现代分词)swimming
(现代分词)running (现代分词)calling
(现代分词)lying (副词)quickly
(副词) slowy (副词)easily
(副词) happily (同音词)here
(同音词)know (形容词)snowy
(形容词)rainy (形容词)sunny
(形容词)windy (形容词)cloudy
(序数词)first
英语五种基本句型
基本句型一: 主+系+表
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep,
em等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义. 1. This │is │an English-Chine dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.
2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好.
3. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了
4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮.
基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词,介词短语,状语从句等.
1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着.
2. The moon │ro. 月亮升起了.
3. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系.
4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时.
5. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利.
基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词.
1. Who │knows │the answer?谁知道答案?
2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书.
3. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误.
基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者.通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略.
1. She │ordered │herlf │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳.
2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.
3. He │bought │you │a dictionary.他给你买了一本字典.
4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器.
基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整.
1. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色.
2. They │found │the hou │derted. 他们发现那房子无人居住.
3. What │makes │him │think so?他怎么会这样想?.
4. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去.
5. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来.
6. I │saw │them │getting on the bus at that time. 我看见他们当时在上了那辆公共汽车.
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析
三年级起点的人教版PEP教材在小学阶段共有8册书,其涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种:to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的句型、be going to句型等。现以5——8册书为例,简要分析如下:
[一] to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中5——8册的句型主要有:
1. Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.
2. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.
3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.
4. Is she strict? Y es, she is, but she’s very kind.
5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.
6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?
7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…
8. When is your birthd ay? It’s in May.
9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Y es, it is.
11. What’s the date?
is Zhang Peng.
13. Where is the cinema, plea? It’s next to the hospital.
14. How tall are you?I’m 164 cm tall.
15. Y ou are shorter than me.
16.Y ou’re 4 cm taller than me.
heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.
18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
19. What’s the matter with you? My throat is sore.
20. How are you, Liu Y un / Sarah?
[二] there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中,如:
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a
living room.
2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big clot.
3. Is there a forest in the park? Y es, there is.
4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.
5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.
6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Y es, there are.
[三] 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3,第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如:
Book5: 1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math
and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. I do my homework.
4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have
tomatoes, tofu and fish.
5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.
Book6:
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and
go shopping.
4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.
Sometimes I go hiking.
5. Which ason do you like best? I like winter best.
6. Why do you like summer/winter?
Book7:
1. How do you go to school, Sarah?
2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.
4. Does she teach math? Y es, she does.
5. Does she teach English?No, she doesn’t. She teaches
math.
6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?
7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.
8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the
vapour.
11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.
13. How do you do that?
Book8:
1. My no hurts.
2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?
3. Y ou look so happy. Y ou look sad today.
[四] 现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是:now 也常用在Look!
Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为:be动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词(v. ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如:
1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading
a book.
2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework.
Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.
3. What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.
4. What is she doing ? She’s jumping.
5. What are they doing ? They’re swimming. They’ re
climbing tr ees.
6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.
7. Are they eating the honey? Y es, they are.
8. Is he playing chess? Y es, he is.
9. Is she counting incts? No, she isn’t.
[五] 一般过去时句型:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如:
did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Y es, I did. did you do yesterday? I went fishing.
4. Did you read book? Y es, I did.
5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t.
did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.
7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new
friends.
8. How did you go there?I went by train.
此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如:
Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的:What would you like for
lunch? I’d like some…
[六] 情态动词can引导的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如:
Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook
the meals.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.
4. Can you u a computer? Y es, I can.
Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? Y ou can go by the
No. 15 bus.
[七] 将来时:我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend
next…be going to
Book7:
1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit
my grandparents.
2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.
3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane. 4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at
9:00 am
30. heavy(重)——light(轻)
[点击要穴]
这是一组表示物质重量的形容词。heavy意为“重的;沉重的”等。light意为“轻的;轻松
的”等,如:
It's too heavy for me to carry that far.它太重了,我搬不了那么远。
Their hearts are heavy but not lost .他们的心情很沉重,但没有失去斗志。
She is the lightest of us all.她在我们当中体重最轻。
A light hand is needed in playing quiet music.演奏轻音乐需要手巧。
[词汇百宝]
lighthou 灯塔light-headed 轻率的;头晕的lighthearted 心情轻头的light-minded 浮躁的light metal 轻金属light industry 轻工业heavy industry 重工业heavy metal 重金属
heavy water 重水heavy-duty 耐用的;重型的heavy rain 大雨heavy food 油腻难消化食物
[读读猜猜]
Light come, light go. 得来不费力,失去不心痛。
31. remember(记得)——forget(忘记)
[点击要穴]
这是一组反义动词。remember 意为“记得,记住。”等。forget意为“忘记”等。如:
Do you remember me? 你还记得我吗?
I remember him as a fat boy.我记得他是个胖男孩。
Don't forget me !别忘了我!
Forget it ! 算了吧! [教你绝招]
1)remember 和forget均可接不定式或动名词,含义有别。请比较:
I remember mailing the letter.我记得我寄了那封信。(已寄)
I remember to mail the letter.我没忘记要去寄信的。(未寄)
He forgot to tell her about it .他忘记把这件事告诉她了。(未告诉)
He forgot telling her about it.他忘记曾经把这件事告诉过她了。(已告诉)
2)表示在某场所遗失某物,通常用leave。
I left my umbrella at home.我把雨伞放在家里忘带了。
[相关链接]
爱情的信物——forget-me-not
炎夏时节,当你在溪边池畔漫步的时候,你可曾注意到那么一种叶子椭圆细长,开放着鲜艳的蓝色小花的小草?它就是有名的forget-me-not (勿忘我)。
关于forget-me-not,有一个动人的神话。相传在欧洲中世纪的时候,一个英俊的骑士带着自己的恋人到海边游玩。女郎看到海岸上有一丛美丽的鲜花,十分高兴,很想得到一束。骑士奋不顾身去采摘,不幸被海浪卷走,临危时用尽全身气力把花抛向岸边,大声叫道:“Forget me not! Forget me not!"(不要忘记我!不要忘记我!)便淹没在波涛汹涌的大海之中了。姑娘手捧鲜花,感到万分的伤心和悔恨;为了表示对恋人的哀掉,她把这花叫做forget-me-not。后来,热恋中的青年男女常把这种鲜花当情的信物,互相馈赠,用以共勉:永志勿忘!在现代英语中,“不要忘记我!”应该是Don't(或Do not)forget me!因此,我们平时说话或作文时,不宜说Forget
me not!然而,“实义动词+not“这种否定结构,在诗歌或较为古老的文学名著中却时有出现。例如,在莎士比亚的剧作中就有这样的句子:
I know not, sweet: I found it in my chamber. (Othello) 我不知道,亲爱的,我在寝室里找到它。
Not that I love you not.
But that you do not love me. (Othello)
不是因为我不爱你。
只是因为你并不爱我。
The let-alone lies not in your good will. (King Lear )
那不是你所能阻止的。
[比试比试]
用remember 和forget的适当形式填空:
1.I'm sorry, I've _____your name.
_____me to your parents.
3."Don't______to wake me at six .""OK. I'll _____."
has become_______the days.
答案:1. forgotten 2. remember ; remember 4.
forgetful
32. quiet(安静的)——noisy(吵闹的)
[点击要穴]
这是一组描写环境的反义形容词。quite意为“安静的,悄悄的”等,其反义词noisy意为“吵闹的,嘈杂的”。如:
The classroom was noisy. 那教室很吵闹。
Plea be quiet. 请安静。
[相关链接]
noisy的反义词也可以是silent.如:
Y ou'd better keep silent about what has happened.你最好对所发生的事不要做声。
It was a silent, moonless night.那是个寂静、没有月亮的夜晚。
[词汇百宝]
silent reading 默读silent film无声电影quiet music 轻音乐quiet night 寂静之夜make a noi 发出噪音make a noi in the
world 成名noi pollution 噪音污染33. shy(害羞的)——bold (大胆的)
[点击要穴]
这是一组描写人的性格特点的反义词形容词。shy意为“害羞的;胆怯的”等。bold意为“大胆的;厚颜无耻的”等。如:
I'm too shy to speak to strangers.
我很害羞,不敢和陌生人说话。
Tho shy animals were rarely en.那些胆怯的动物不容易看得到。
What a bold woman she is! 她是个多么厚脸皮的女人!
34. beautiful(美丽的)——ugly(难看的)
[点击要穴]
这是一组描写外貌的形容词。beautiful意为“漂亮的;完美的”等。ugly意为“难看的,丑陋的;讨厌的”等。如:
Look at that girl ! Isn't she beautiful ?看看那个女孩,很漂亮吧?
What a beautiful game ! 多么棒的比赛!
Don't make ugly faces.别做鬼脸。
[相关链接]
1)形容女性的容貌“难看”时,用plain或homely等词。ugly一词宜避免使用。
2)ugly duckling(丑小鸭)源于安徒生(Andern)童话。指小时候被以为没有出息(不好看),长大之后却出人头地(美丽)。
3)当外宾对你说“Y ou are very beautiful.”你应回答:Thank
you或It's very kind of you to say so.(您这样说真是太好了)。切忌受汉语的影响作类似这样的回答:No, not at all .或That's nothing.(没什么)
[词汇百宝]
beauty contest选美beauty salon 美容院beauty queen 选美冠军beauty sleep美容睡眠beauty spot美人斑;名胜
35. sleep(睡觉)——wake(苏醒)
[点击要穴] 这是一组对应动词。sleep late 是“起得晚,睡懒觉”之意,并非“晚睡”。“晚睡”应说“sit / stay up late”。wake意为“醒来;叫醒……”。如:
She usually wakes up early in the morning.她通常一大早就醒了。
Be quiet, or you will wake the baby.安静一点,不然会吵醒宝宝。
[词汇百宝]
sleeping bag 睡袋sleeping car卧车sleepless 不眠的sleepwalker 梦游者sleepy 欲睡的sleepyhead 贪睡的人
[相关链接]
表达上面语义场的形容词是asleep和awake。两词均不作定语,即表语形容词。如:
I fell asleep while watching TV.我在看电视时睡觉了。
She stayed awake to wait for her husband.她为了等她的丈夫而没有睡。
[比试比试]
选择填空:
A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. asleep
D. sleepy
E. wake
F. awake
1."Is he still______?" "Yes, he is fast_______."
______dogs lie.
3.I was too______to hear the end of her talk.
4.I am wide______to his weak point.
答案:1.B;C 2.B 3.D 4.F
36. hot(热)——cold (冷)
[点击要穴] 这是一组表示温度的形容词。hot意为“热的;发热”等。cold意为“寒冷的;冷淡的”等,也用作名词,其反义词为heat.如:
Would you like a cold drink?你要不要喝杯冷饮呢?
Her manner was very cold .她的态度非常冷淡。
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
I was hot with fever.我因发烧而身体发烫。
I caught a bad cold a few days ago.几天前我得了重感冒。
[词汇百宝]
cold cream 润肤膏cold storage冷藏cold sweat冷汗have /
get a cold 感冒the cold shoulder 冷落cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 无情的cold war 冷战hot dog 热狗hot war 热战(使用武力)hot spring 温泉hotbed 温床hot water 热水;困难hot-blooded 热烈的;性急hot line热线电话
[相关链接]
一、感冒(cold)症状
cough 咳嗽sneeze 打喷嚏snivel 流鼻涕
chill 寒颤fever 发烧headache 头痛
二、"hot dog "从何而来?
热狗(直译)即面包夹香肠,英文叫hot dog ,是一种价廉物美的快餐。“热狗”源于美国。1904年,德国巴伐利亚移民安东?福克温格在圣路易市首次兜售德国法兰克式熏肉香肠。他资金有限,购置不起银餐具将香肠盛在盘中奉客,可是又不能让顾客用手抓着滚烫的香肠吃。于是福克温格就备了一些手套,供顾客戴上抓食,以免吃时烫手。但是,这种方法有不少弊端,有些顾客吃完香肠后连手套也带走了,洗净脏手套的费用也不小。福克温格想出了一个办法,把热狗香肠夹入切开的小面包内。后来,有个叫汤姆斯的漫画家,画了一个会讲话的狗形香肠夹在一块大面包里,并把温画取名“hog dog”,从此,人们都把面包夹香肠称作“热狗”了,它很快成为风靡世界的经济快餐。据美国香肠协会估算,光是在美国,一年大约就要吃掉200亿只“hot dog”呢。 37. warm(温暖)——cool(凉爽)
[点击要穴]
与上面一组属于同一语义场。warm意为“暖和的,热情的。”等。cool意为“凉快的;不热心的”等。如:
Put warmer clothes on. It's cold outside.穿上暖和点的衣服吧,外面很冷。
We received a warm welcome.我们受到热烈欢迎。
A cool, refreshing wind was blowing.凉爽的风正吹拂着。
She has a cool head.她头脑冷静。
[词汇百宝]
cool-headed 头脑冷静的warmer 取暖器warm-hearted 体贴的
warm-up 热身运动warm colors 暖色warm-blooded 温血的;易兴奋的[相关链接]
“冷暖”两心知
酷热的boiling (hot)
热的hot
hotter
暖热的warm warmer
凉的cool ↑
微凉的chilly ↓
寒冷的cold cooler
冰冷的freezing (cold) colder
[比试比试]
用“冷暖”系列填空:
was_____dresd, becau she had caught a cold.
______ of the fire made us sleepy.
you're_____, plea take your coat off.
it in a ______ place.
5.I can't bear the_____here.
答案: / heat [问号乖乖]
反义词的构词法有哪些?
1)加前缀dis-, un-, in-(il-, im-, ir- )等:
appear (出现)disappear (消失)
honest (诚实)dishonst(不诚实)
obey (服从)disboey (不服从)
like (喜欢)dislike (不喜欢)
believe (相信)disbelieve (不相信)
load (装载)unload (卸下)
lucky (幸运)unlucky (不幸的)
necessary (需要)unnecessary (多余的)
just (公正)unjust (不公正)
fair (公平)unfair (不公平)
possible (可能的)impossible (不可能的)
direct (直接的)indirect (间接的)
correct (正确的)incorrect (不正确的)
visible (看得见的)invisible (看不见的)
perfect (完美的)imperfect (不完美的)
regular (规则的)irrregular (不规则的)
legal (合法的)illegal (非法的)
2)-ful和-less 互为反义后缀
careful 细心careless 粗心
harmful 有害harmless 无害
uful 有用uless 无用
hopeful 有希望hopeless 没希望
38. countable(可数的)——uncountable(不可数的)
[点击要穴]
countable作形容词用时,意为“可计算的”;作语法术语是名词,意为“可数名词”。其反义词是uncountable意为“不可数的;无数的;不可数名词。” [词汇百宝]
countable noun = countable 可数名词uncountable noun =
uncountable 不可数名词countdown 倒计时counter 柜台;计算器;计算者
39. rest(休息)——work(工作)
[点击要穴]
这组词既可作名词,又作动词用。如:
We have a rest from work on Sunday.我们在星期天都休息不做事。
We stopped to rest ourlves.我们停下来休息。
He never brings his work home.他绝不把工作带回家。
He has been working hard all day.他辛苦工作了一整天。
[词汇百宝]
rest cure 安静疗法rest hou 住宿处rest home 疗养院
rest room 洗手间restful 悠闲的restless 不休息的;不安定的resting-place 长眠之地at work 在工作中in work 有职业地
out of work 失业workhor 辛勤工作的人workday 工作日workbook 工作簿workbox 针线盒workbag 工具袋
workroom 工作室workshop 车间work-shy讨厌工作的
[比试比试]
选出最佳答案:
factory was shut down. She is______now.
work
work
of work
work
speech was so long that the audience(听众)grew_____.
l g
ss
答案:1.C 2.D
40. modern(现代的)——ancient(古代的)
[点击要穴]
这是一组对事物发生的时间的表示法。modern意为“现代的,近代的;现代化的”等。ancient 意为“古代的;从前的”。如:
Modern inventions, such as radio and television, have taken
people away from books.
现代的发明,如收音机和电视机使人减少了读书的时间。
There are many ancient buildings in Rome.在罗马有很多的古代建筑。
[词汇百宝]
modern times 现代modernization 现代化modern languages
现代语言(相对于拉丁语等古典语言)Modern English 现代英语(16世纪以后的英语)modern history 近代史(从东罗马帝国灭亡到现代)modern clothes 时装modern idea新思想modernize v.( 使)成为现代化ancient times 古代ancient custom 旧俗Old English古英语ancient history 古代史指到公元476年两罗马帝国灭亡为止)
[比试比试]
用modern, ancient, old, classic (al)的适当形式填空:
business is in danger of losing money if it can't_____
2.I am fond of _______music.
答案:1. modernize 2. classical
41. dry(干)——wet(湿)
[点击要穴]
dry意为“干(旱)的;枯竭的”等。wet意为“淋湿的;下雨的”等。在这组形容词之间还有几个偏向wet的词:humid(湿的)、damp潮湿的、moist(湿润的)。如:
His shirt is wet with sweat.他的衬衫汗湿了。 It has been dry for three months.有三个月未下雨了。
The swimsuit is still damp.这件游泳衣仍是湿的。
[词汇百宝]
dry nur (不喂奶的)保姆wet nur 奶妈dry milk 奶粉dry
ice 干冰dry cleaner 干洗店dry cow 无奶的母牛wet suit 潜水服wet
dream 梦遗
[比试比试]
我说英语你来译:
pretended to cry with dry eyes.
baby has wetted its bed again.
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