陕旅版五年级英语上册句型词汇知识点总结

2023年12月8日发(作者：全力以赴近义词)

-

Unit 1 Get up on time!

3. What time is it? = What’s the time?几点了

词形：

1. what time=when 什么时候

2. come in 进来

3. sit down 坐下

4. be late 迟到

5. play computer games 玩电脑游戏

6. That’s all right没关系

7. I e 我明白了 我知道了

8. draw pictures 画画

9. go to work 上班

10. do exerci 做运动

11. have breakfast 吃早餐

12. again 再次

13. have（单三）has

14. watch（单三）watches

15. go（单三）goes

16. early 早（反义词）late迟

句型

1. what time do you get up?你几点起床？

床）时间点前用at

2. what do you do at ven?你七点干什么？I get up at eight.（我八点起4. May I come in? 我可以进来吗？May I sit down? 我可以坐下吗？May

I +动词原形….?

5. Look at the clock on the wall.看墙上的钟表

6. Come in, plea!(请进)这是一个祈使句，祈使句一般以动词原形开头，否定形式是在句首加Don’t

7. You are late again.(你又迟到了)

8. Don’t play too many computer games and go to bed early（不要玩太多的电脑游戏 睡早点）

9. What time does he/she/your father go to work?

Unit 2 Be Helpful at home!

词形

1. make the bed（整理床铺）

2. sweep the floor（扫地）

3. do the dishes（洗碗）

4. water the flowers（浇花）

5. clean the windows（擦窗户）

6. cook the meal/cook meals（做饭）

7. wash the clothes （洗衣服）

8. have dinner （吃晚餐）

9. cross the street （过马路）

10. after work （下班后） after class（放学后） after school （放学后）

8. Can you help me cook the meal?（你能帮我做饭吗？）

9. I/He/She can +动词原形 情态动词跟动词原形

11. of cour = sure 当然

12. help（形容词）helpful

13. at home = in one’s home在家

14. let me try（让我试一试）

15. every day （每天）

16. this（反义词）that

17. happy（副词）happily

18. can（否定式）can’t

19. dish（复数）dishes

20. I （宾格）me

21. on Sunday 在星期天

句型

1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？

2. Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？

3. Can you sweep the floor?你能帮我扫地吗？Can you+动词原形…?

4. You are helpful. He is helpful.

5. Who cooks meal in your home? 在你的家里谁做饭？

6. What can you do at home? What can he do at home?

7. I often help my mother do the dishes.（我经常帮我妈妈洗碗）

Unit 3 My favorite food is hamburgers.

词形

1. my favorite/his favorite/her favorite/their favorite/its favorite…

2. China （形容词）Chine

3. good（最高级）best

4. in China（在中国）

5. too同音词to two

6. family（复数）families

7. have（单三）has

8. there（反义词）here

9. be good at擅长

10. good（副词well

句型

1. My favorite food is hamburgers. 我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包=I like

hamburgers best.

2. What food do you like？你喜欢什么食物

3. What’s your favorite food食物/drink饮料/subject科目/color颜色…?

同义句：What food/drink/subject…do you like best?

4. What about you?=how about you?你呢？

5. They’re delicious.它们很可口 6. I like Chine food, too.我也喜欢中国食物

7. My family are having our afternoon tea.我的家人正在喝下午茶

8. Mom is drinking coffee.妈妈正在和咖啡

9. ……is/are my favorite… ...是我的最爱

10. He has a small shop.他有一家商店

11. A women wants to buy some hamburgers.一位妇女想买一些汉堡

12. She draws well.他画的很好

Unit 4 At Table

词形

1. at table 用餐、吃饭 at home 在家 at school 在学校

2. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐

3. left反义词right

4. have（现在分词）having

5. Chine food中国美食

6. can（否定式）can’t

7. pass传递 动词后跟宾格 pass /give /help me pass him pass her8. cut（现在分词）cutting

9. want（单三）wants

10. happy副词happily

11. knife（复数）knives

12. want = would like want to = would like to 想要

13. 特殊疑问词总结：what（什么） where（哪里） when=what time（什么时候）

Which（哪一个） who（谁） how（怎么样 什么方式）

句型

1. U the fork with your left hand and u the knife with your right hand.（左手用叉，右手用刀 左叉右刀）

2. They are having noodles for lunch now. 他们正在吃的午餐是面条

3. Not like that不是那样的

4. I can’t u chopsticks well.我不能很好地使用筷子

5. I want to have some soup.我想喝一些汤

6. Would you plea pass me the spoon? 句型would you+动词原形 你愿意…你能不能

7. Here you are给你

8. Here are the chopsticks.筷子在这呢

9. Pass me the knife, plea请把刀子递给我 此句话是祈使句 祈使句的否定式是在句首加don’t Don’t pass me the knife.

10. May I….? Can I…? Can you …? Would you….?

Unit 5 Can you tell me the way to the

supermarket?

词形

1. take a bus 乘坐公共汽车

2. Children’s Park 儿童公园

3. get off the bus下车

4. the way to… 去…的路

5. go along… 沿着…的路

6. get to 到达

7. on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边

8. in the sofa 在沙发上

9. child （复数）children

10. I’d like = I would like

11. How about…？=What about …？

12. You’re welcome. 不客气

13. beside 在..旁边 behind 在…后面 between 在…之间

14. bookstore书店 bus stop公共汽车站 cinema 电影院

句型

1. Can you tell me the way to the supermarket？你能告诉我去超市的路吗？

同义句 How can I get to the supermarket? 我怎么能到达超市？

2. There is a cinema near here.

一般疑问句 Is there a cinema near here?

3. Go along …(…路)and you can e…（建筑物）

4. You can take a bus at the bus stop and get off at the Park Road. 你可以在公交车站乘坐公共汽车，在公园路下车

5. The Children’s Park is beside it. 儿童公园在它旁边

6. There is a shop between the school and the park. 在学校和公园之间有一家商店

7. Where is … ? …在哪里？

Unit 6 How Much Is It?

词形

1. look（单三）looks

2. that对应词this that复数the this 复数 tho tho对应词the

3. small反义词big

4. we’ll=we will

5. they宾格them they形容词性物主代词their

6. pair复数pairs

7. be going to 打算

8. which one 哪一个

she宾格her she形容词物主代词her

句型

1. It looks good. 它看起来很好 They look good.他们看起来很好

2. How much is it？单 How much are they？复

3. I would like (to buy) two pairs of socks.我想要两双袜子

4. They look / It looks too big for her/for him/for me.

5. Would you like to + 动词原形？ Would you like + 名词？

6. We’ll buy it/them. = We’ll take it/them. buy=take 买 7. She is going to buy three pairs of trours.

8. Which one do you like? 你喜欢哪一个？

9. Do you mean this one? 你的意思是这一个吗？

Unit 7 She looks tall and thin.

词形

1. know 同音词 no

2. sport 复数sports

3. friend 复数 friends

4. come 单三 comes

5. after class 下课后 after school 放学后

6. speak 单三 speaks

7. China（形容词）Chine

8. family复数families

9. tall高 / long长（反义词）short矮/短

10. woman（女人）对应词man（男人）

11. thin胖 反义词fat瘦

12. woman 复数 women

13. man复数men

14. aunt 对应词 uncle

15. white白 反义词 black黑

16. old 老/旧 反义词 young 年轻 new新

17. in red 穿红色衣服 in that red dress 穿那件红裙子的

18. they形容词性物主代词their

19. be good at+名词 be good at + 动词ing 擅长

句型

1. Do you know the girl? 你知道那个女孩吗？

2. She looks tall and thin.她看起来又高又瘦

3. My/Her/His name is … 我的/她的/他的名字叫….

4. She comes from + 国家名

5. She speaks English. 她讲英语 She can speak a little Chine.她会将一点点汉语

6. She likes sports. 她喜欢运动

7. She can run very fast.她可以跑的很快。

8. We are/They are good friends. 我们/他们是好朋友

9. Who is the young woman in red？穿红色衣服的那个年轻妇女是谁？

10. She looks very beautiful in that red dress. 她穿着那件红色短裙看起来很美

11. The boy is their kid. 一般疑问句 Is the boy their kid?

12. Her hair is long 她的头发很长

13. He sings well. 他唱的很好听

14. He is good at Chine.他擅长汉语

Unit 8 Where are you from?

词形

1. visit（名词）visitor 2. wait（名词）waiter男/ waitress女

3. city复数cities

4. wish（单三）wishes

5. a map of… 一张…的地图

6. I’d like= I would like

7. have a room订一间房

8. be from = come from 来自

9. welcome to 欢迎来到….

10. far away 遥远的 far from+地方 离…很远

11. have a good time 祝你玩的愉快

12. live in… 住在… live in China live in the USA

13. not very far不是很远

句型

1. Where are you from? = Where do you come from?

Where is he/she/Li Shan from? = Where does he/she/Li Shan come

from?

2. I am from China = I come from China

He/She is from the UK = He/She comes from the UK.

3. I’d like to have a room. 我想订一间房

4. Australia is far away. 澳大利亚很远

Australia is far from China.澳大利亚离中国很远

5. What about you? = How about you?

6. It is far from here. 一般疑问句 Is it far from here?

7. I like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球

8. I live in Beijing.我住在北京

9. Wish you have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快。

-