小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

2023年12月8日发(作者：食物在体内的旅行)

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小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

第一篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

一、同音词

B —bee —be no—know C—e —a hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy

right—write red—read(过 aren’t —aunt new —knew(过 father—farther blue—blew(过 who’s —who c-e(看见-a(海洋 b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高

no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见 son(儿子-sun(太阳 hear(听见-here(这儿 there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的 dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(谁是-who(谁的 they're(他/她/它们是-their(他/她/它们的

二、近义词

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little

—small photo —picture pur— wallet start —begin home —hou learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —e

cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park

desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come

home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be

good at —do well in of cour —sure be from —come from take

a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look

for— find

三、反义词

big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loo（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----clo（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的

第二篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳 1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—e--a Ii--eye Rr--are

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳 1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—e--a Ii--eye Rr--are Tt--tea Uu--you

Yy--why

no--know

hi--high Tt--tea Uu--you

Yy--why

no--know

hi--high for--four

son--sun

our--hour

pair—pear here—hear to--two—too

for--four

son--sun

our--hour

pair—pear

to--two—too

there--their here—hear there--their by—bye--buy right--write

red--read

aren’t--aunt who’s--who meat--meet wear—where

dear-deer weight-wait it's--its 2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happy

gift—prent like--love little--small photo--picture

start--begin

plane—airplane learn—study

beautiful--pretty

usually--often near—beside—near to

hi--hello

speak—say--talk of cour—sure be from —come from take

a bus—by bus would like —want 3.反义词big--small bad--good

black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same

difficult--easy day--night

early--late

happy--sad

in--out left--right

quiet--active

new--old

open--clo stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down

by—bye--buy right--write

red--read aren’t--aunt who’s--who meat--meet wear—where

dear-deer weight-wait it's--its

2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happy

gift—prent like--love little--small photo--picture

start--begin

plane—airplane learn—study

beautiful--pretty

usually--often

near—beside—near to

hi--hello

speak—say--talk of cour—sure be from —come from take

a bus—by bus would like —want

3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--night

early--late

happy--sad

in--out left--right

quiet--active

new--old

open--clo stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down

wrong--right

young--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never

wrong--right

young--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never west--east north--south here--there after--before west--east north--south here--there after--before 4．对应词this--that the--tho man--woman boy--girl

uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brother

son--daughter

actor—actress student--teacher tomorrow—yesterday 小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式

amis—was

are--were

go--went

do(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--read

e--saw

get--got take--took

buy--bought

leave--left

swim--swam win--won

小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式

child--children man--men woman—women mou-mice

foot--feet tooth--teeth goo--gee knife--knives leaf--leaves

city--cities tomato--tomatoes

potato—potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me--us this—the that--tho sheep--sheep deer--deer Chine--Chine

小学英语中常见不可数名词

water tea juice coffee milk rain bread rice meat pork beef

mutton chicken hair

4．对应词this--that the--tho man--woman boy--girl

uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brother

son--daughter

actor—actress

student--teacher tomorrow--yesterday 小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式

amis—was

are--were

go--went

do(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--read

e--saw

get--got take--took

buy--bought

leave--left

swim--swam win--won

小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式

child--children man--men woman—women mou-mice

foot--feet tooth--teeth goo--gee knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me—us this—the that--tho

sheep--sheep deer--deer Chine--Chine

小学英语中常见不可数名词

water tea juice coffee milk rain bread

rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair

第三篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

一、同音词

B—bee—be no—know C—e—a hi—high I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy

right—write red—read aren’t—aunt

new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-who

c-e-a b-be-bee y-why

for-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deer

pear-pair father-farther

weight-wait it's-its

who's-who they're-their

二、近义词

toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little

—small photo —picture pur— wallet start —begin home—hou learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —e

cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park

desk —table speak —say —talk

river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just

now a lot of —lots of — many

be good at —do well in of cour —sure

be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk

take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find

三、反义词

big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）

cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）

cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night（夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside（外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loo（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----clo（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down（向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的

一 系动词、助动词与副词的缩写

isn’t=is not

can’t=can not

haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not

aren’t=are not

don’t=do not doesn’t=does not

won’t=will not 二 代词与系动词的缩写

I’m=I am

it’s=it is

he’s=he is she’s=she is

that’s=that is

you’re=you are they’re=they are

we’re=we are

三 疑问词与系动词的缩写

Who’s=who is

how’s=how is

when’s=when is What’s=what is

where’s=where is

四 代词与助动词的缩写

I’d=I would

we’ll=we will

we’ve=we have he’s=he has

小学英语反义词和对应词

名词 man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma /

grandmother

father---mother

uncle---aunt

son---daughter brother---sister

Mr---Ms/Mrs

left---right

day---night

east---west

north---south

king---queen 动词

come---go

open---clo

sit---stand

cry---laugh

ask---answer

buy---ll

sleep--wake

take--bring teach--learn 形容词

big—small

black—white

fat— thin

late —early

long —short

tall— short

bad —good

happy---sad

cold —hot

warm—cool

yes— no far —near

right —wrong

same —different

quick / fast — slow

new —old

young— old

cheap--expensive/dear clean---dirty

clever---foolish

dark---bright/l

empty---full

easy---difficult/ hard

hungry---full

first---last

light---heavy

poor---rich busy —free

safe--dangerous

quiet---noisy

代词

he---she

his---her

his---hers

this---that

the---tho

nothing---everything

none---all 副词和介词

up---down

after---before

here---there inside---outsidenow---then

with--without

in---out 英语单词分类

一、食物和饮料(food and drink)food hamburger

sandwich

cake

bread

hot dog

rice

noodles dumpling

pizza

biscuit

egg

moon cake

sweets

ice cream

peanuts

fast food

chee meat ———

chicken

fish

sausage

vegetables——

tomato

potato

fruit

———

apple

pear

banana

orange

mango watermelon drink

water

tea

coke

coffee

juice

milk

soybean milk

soup

二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown

purple

orange pink

三、家庭成员（family members）

grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma /

grandmothergrandchildren

parents—father / dad, mother / mum

uncle

aunt

son

daughter

brother

sister

cousin

四、数字（numbers）one 2 two 3 three four five six ven

eight nine 10 ten 11 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 15 fifteen

sixteen

venteen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen twenty twenty-one

twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 26 twenty-six twenty-ven 28 twenty-eight twenty-nine

thirty thirty-one

thirty-two

thirty-three

thirty-four

thirty-five 36 thirty-six

thirty-ven

thirty-eight

thirty-nine 40 forty

forty-one

forty-two

forty-three

forty-four

forty-five

forty-six

forty-ven 48 forty-eight

forty-nine

fifty

fifty-one

fifty-two

fifty-three

fifty-four

fifty-five

fifty-six

fifty-ven

fifty-eight

fifty-nine

sixty

sixty-one

sixty-two

sixty-three 64 sixty-four sixty-five

sixty-six

sixty-ven

sixty-eight

sixty-nine

venty

venty-one

venty-two 73 venty-three 74 venty-four 75 venty-five 76 venty-six 77 venty-ven 78 venty-eight 79

venty-nine

eighty

eighty-one

eighty-two

eighty-three

eighty-four 85 eighty-five

eighty-six

eighty-ven

eighty-eight 89 eighty-nine

ninety

ninety-one 92 ninety-two

ninety-three

ninety-four

ninety-five 96 ninety-six

ninety-ven

ninety-eight

ninety-nine

one hundred

五、职业名词(jobs)teacher

pupil

doctor nur

worker

farmer

driver

dancer

pilot

writer

singer

waiter actor

librarian

player

policeman

fairman

六、身体部位(body)head

hair

eye

ear

no

face

mouth

tooth(teeth 复)arm

hand

leg

foot(feet 复)

(shoulder, knee, toe, finger, stomach)

七、运动名词(sports)football

basketball

table tennis

baball

running swimming

skating

high jump

long jump

skippingmorning exercis

winner 八、四季(asons)spring

summer

autumn / fall

winter

九、月份(months)January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October November

December 十、一周七天(ven days of a week)Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

十一、交通方式(transportation)on foot / walk

by bike

by bus

by car by taxi

by train

by ship /boat

by plane

十二、动物(animals)dog

cat

chick / hen / cock

duck

hor

cow

sheep pig

monkey

tiger

lion

elephant

panda

bear

fish

bird

rabbit

frog

dragon

十三、天气(weather)sunny /fine

cloudy

windy

rainy

snowy

cold

hot

warm cool

十四、学习用品(school things)classroom

blackboard

desk

chair

schoolbag

book

pen

pencil

ruler

erar

pencil-box

dictionary

exerci book

newspaper

timetable

card

picture

library card

十五、衣物名词(clothes)hat /cap

coat

dress

shirt

T-shirt

blou

trours

skirt

sock(s)

shoe(s)

sweater raincoat

十六、公共场所(public places)school

playground

park

zoo

hospital

factory library

farm cinema shop

supermarket

airport

station

hou restaurant

square

十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold

hot

cool

warm

hungry

thirsty

tired

bored

happy

sad

angry

excited

sick

terrible

十九、时间名词(time)hour

morning

afternoon evening

night

day

week

weekend

month

ason

year

yesterday

today

tomorrow

tonight/this evening

this morning/ afternoon

this year

one day

some day

二十、家居用品

room

bedroom

bed

bathroom

desk

chair

clock

light / lamp

photo

lantern

umbrella

doorbell

fridge line

box

bottle

pocket

knife

bowl

plate

chopsticks

fork

shopping list

stamp

toothbrush

TV(television)

computer

telephone/phone

radio

CD-ROM

camera

二十二、学科（subjects）

Chine

maths

English

science

music

PE

music 二

十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival

Mid-autumn Festival

New Year’s Day

Dragon Boat Festival Children’s Day

Teachers’ Day

Chritmas

二十四、特殊疑问词

what —— what colour

what time

what day

how —— how many

how much

how old

how long

how tall where

when

who

who

why

which

第四篇：小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词

小学英语反义词、对应词、同音词、同义词

1.反义词

（1）quick快的（2）laugh笑（3）fast 快的、快地（4）clo关（5）in在…里面（6）inside里面的（7）behind在…后面（8）bottom在…底部（9）before在…之前（10）on在…上面（11）above在…上面

（12）right 右的、对的（13）old旧的、年老的（14）short短的、矮的（15）thin薄的、瘦的

（16）full 饱的、满的（17）like喜欢（18）cheap便宜的（19）slower较慢的（20）stop停（21）north北（22）west西（23）here这里（24）always总是（25）dirty脏的（26）strong强壮的（27）high高的（28）win赢（29）pass 通过；及格（30）day slow慢的 cry哭

slow快的, slowly 快地 open开 out在…外面 outside外面的 in

front of在…前面 top在…顶部 after在…之后 under在…下面 below在…下面

left 左的、wrong错的

new新的、young年轻的long长的、tall 高的 thick厚的、fat胖的

hungry 饿的、empty空的 dislike不喜欢、hate 厌恶

expensive/dear昂贵的 quicker/faster较快的 begin / start开始

south南 east东 there那里 never从不 clean干净的 weak虚弱的

low低的 lo 输

fail 未通过；不及格

night

（31）happy高兴的（32）come来（33）big大的（34）good好的（35）hard困难的（36）far远的（37）first首先（38）heavy重的（39）early早的（40）sleep 睡觉（41）sit坐（42）cold寒冷的

（43）white白的（44）cool凉爽的（45）up向上

（46）yes是（47）safe安全的（48）same一样的（49）dark黑暗的（50）wet潮湿的（51）

much大量（52）

（53）（54）

（55）

（56）

（57）

（58）

（59）

（60）

sad伤心的 go去 small小的 bad坏的 easy容易的 near近的 last最后 light轻的 late迟的 wake 醒来

stand站 hot炎热的 black黑的 warm暖和的 down向下 no不是

dangerous危险的different不同的 bright光明的 dry干燥的little少量

2.对应词

sister姐妹 that那个 grandmother奶奶 woman女人

aunt阿姨 evening晚上 yesterday昨天（1）brother兄弟（2）this这个（3）grandfather爷爷（4）man男人（9）uncle叔叔（10）morning早上（11）tomorrow明天

（12）waitress女服务员 waiter南服务员（5）daughter女儿（6）mother妈妈（7）the这些（8）girl女孩

3.同音词（1）a海洋（2）meat肉（3）I我（4）too也（5）sun太阳（6）hour小时（7）know知道（8）for给（9）buy买（10）wear穿（11）who 谁的（12）father 父亲（13）May五月（14）eight八（15）one一（16）weather天气（17）road路

son儿子 father爸爸 tho那些 boy男孩

e看见 meet遇见 eye 眼睛 two二 / to son儿子 our我们的

no不 four四

bye再见 by通过 where哪里

who' s 是谁 farther 较远

may可以

ate吃（eat的过去式）won赢（win的过去式）whether是否

rode骑（ride的过去式）2

（13）red红的（14）wife妻子（15）girlfriend女朋友

（18）pear 梨（19）be 是（20）right对的（21）deer 鹿（22）hear 听（23）high高的（24）there那儿（25）weak 弱（26）red(红色的)（27）knew知道（28）aunt(姑；姨；婶)（29）its 它的（30）whole全部的（31）knows知道（32）

（33） （34）

green绿的 husband丈夫 boyfriend男朋友

pair一对；一双

bee 蜜蜂 write写 dear亲爱的 here这儿 hi你好 their他们的

week周 read读 new新的 aren' t 不是 It’s 它是 hole洞眼 no鼻子

4.同义词

（1）above（2）father（3）kid（4）glad（5）fast（6）mother（7）below（8）hello（9）plane（10）much（11）few（12）small（13）big（14）picture（15）movie

on dad child happy quick mum under hi airplane many little

little large photo film

（16）bike（17）under（18）evening（19）speak（20）e（21）hear（22）love（23）gift（24）laugh（25）shop（26）hate（27）learn（28）dear（29）begin（30）faster

bicycle below night talk/say watch/look listen love prent

smile store dislike study expensive start quick

第五篇：小学英语五年级(上)同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳

小学英语五年级（上）同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳

（沪教2011课标版三年级起点）

一、同音词

by（表示方式、靠近）——

buy/bye（买/再见）hour（小时）——

our（我们的）their（他们的）——

there（在那）a（海）——

e（看见）know（知道）——

no（不）

blew（blow吹 过去式）—— blue（蓝色）

二、近义词（同义词）

want（想要）—— would like begin（开始）——

start clever（聪明的）——

smart/bright gently（和缓地，温柔地）——

softly

三、反义词

interesting（有趣的）——

boring（无聊的）always（总是，一直）——

never（从不）same（相同的）——

different（不同的）heavy（重的，沉的）——

light（轻的）easy（容易的）——

hard（难的）

slowly（缓慢地）——

quickly/fast（快地，迅速地）gently/softly（和缓地，轻柔地）—— strongly（强劲地）right（正确的）—— wrong（错误的）

四、对应词

bring（带来）——

take（带走）ask（问）——

answer（答）left（左边）——

right（右边）up（向上）——

down（向下）

inside（在……里面）——

outside（在……外面）hate（讨厌）—— love/like（爱/喜欢）

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