航海专业术语缩写

2023年12月6日发(作者：颍上县八里河)

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胡大副给的有关缩写

EHQ

DBT

TST

SOPEP

EPIRB

SART

ISM

SMS

DOS

emergency hatch quarter

double bottom tank

top side tank

shipboard oil pollution emergency plan

emergency position indicator radio beacon

arch and rescue transponder

international safety management

safety management system

Declaration of curity

保安声明

DOC document of compliance

符合证明

issued to the ship operator under the ISM code

SMC safety management certificate

MARPOL International Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships

SMS curity management system

安全管理体系

ISPS international ship and port facility curity code

规则

国际船舶和港口设施保安

DPA designated person ashore

SSO ship curity officer

CSO company curity officer

GMDSS globe maritime distress and safety system

HF/MF high frequency / middle frequency

DSC digital lective calling

EEBD emergency escape breathing devide/device

FFA fire fighting appliance/appratus

LSA life saving appliance

SCBA lf-contained breathing apparatus

UKC under keel clearance

MBL molded ba line

SSAS ship curity alert system

BL

提单

bill of lading

SOS save our soul

SOF

STCVV Standards of Training Certificate on and watchkeeping for afarers

SOLAS safety of life at a

POR pacific ocean region

XTE Crosss Track Error

偏航报警

IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention

国际防油污公约

PRD period

周期

BROB bunkering remaining on board

ECDIS electric chart display information system

message(meg) messager leading line

引缆

passage, corridor

通道，走廊

pasnger

乘客

massage

按摩

chill

寒冷

smother

窒息

N/C no compliance

不适合项

OB obrve

观察项

船上剩余的油

LRIT long range identification track(GMDSS)远距离识别跟踪 N/R no responsible

gossip流言蜚语theory理论，原理conscious恢复意识的awareness意识

Berthing instruction

靠泊指令

My position 152 degrees from Dolphin Bank Light Vesl, distance 3.6 nautical miles.

Traffic lane通航分道

Mist薄雾

Inshore traffic zone

沿岸通航带

Backing (of wind)： When a wind blows round anticlockwi.风向逆时针方向改变，在南 半球相反

Veering (of wind)： when a wind blows round clockwi.风向顺时针方向改变，在南半球相 反

Do you read me?询问对方是否听到

How do you read me?询问对方收听信号质量

Make a bold alternation for identification.作大角度转向以便辨认

I am abeam of Rock Lighthou.

I can not locate you on my AIS.

Adjacent to

run into 陷入 you are ninning into danger

Vesl triton ahawk following you, I will overtake you from your portside

Dredge anchor 拖锚

Dradge anchor 走锚

Berth NO. 4 jetty靠泊4号码头

drilling rig

钻井平台

Tide against you•你船逆流

Routeing定线制

Traffic paration scheme (TSS) 分道通航制

Traffic lane通航分道

Crossing traffic横渡船，穿越船

Separation zone 分隔带

Roundabout环形航道

track推荐航道

what is your distance from Pilot station.

Port beam左舷正横

Take pilot接引水员

Port bow左舷船头

Keep pilot boat on my starboard side・

Pilot transfer 换引水员

Rig pilot ladder on starboard side 2 meters above water.

Move pilot ladder 1.5 meters forward.

Man rope扶手绳

Loaded draft满载吃水

To cure to a buoy 系浮筒 Against the current 逆流

With the current 顺流

Heavy weather恶劣天气

There is sufficient depth of water to proceed to the berth.

Cable leading ahead.

Stand by for making fast the tugs.

Slack away the towing lines・

Send the towing lines to the tugs・

Cour on 090.

We will overtake her from her portside ・Give her two long blasts and one short blast.

Anchor clear of bottom.锚离底

Anchor aweigh 锚已起

Anchor clear of water.锚已出水

Wide berth 宽让

Meet end on迎而对遇

Conical buoy锥形浮标

Avast heaving 停绞

Gyro compass error 2 degrees plus.

We need not give way•我船没有必要让路

Becau the overtaking vesl is very clo to me, would you plea alter cour to keep clear of me

when we are passing.

Tide current tting 200 degrees

o 流向 200

Simplex 单工

duplex双工

hourly每小时一次的

Clearly sky 晴 partly cloudy 少云 cloudy多云 overcast 阴

AS surface analysis 地面分析图

AU upper-air analysis

AW a wave analysis

FS surface forecast(prognosis)

FU upper-air prognosis

FE extended forecast 中期预报

FW a wave prognosis

FB significant weather forecast 重要天气预报

TD tropical depression

TS tropical storm 热带风暴

STS vere tropical storm 强热带风暴

T typhoon 台风

对于按照其强度等级可用下列缩写符号表示：

TD tropical depression热带低压 风力＜8级（风速《33KT） TS tropical storm热带风眾 风力8-9级（风速34-47KT）

STS vere tropical storm 风力 10-11 级（风速 48-63KT）

T typhoon台风 风力＞12级（风速＞=64KT）

当海而上已经岀现或预il•未来24h内将出现恶劣天气时，在天气系统上相应位宜的位置有醒

目的■报符号|：

W（—般警告）标示风力《=7级，或有必要警告提防大雾等情况

F0G[W]浓雾警告海绵水平能见度小于0.5n mile或1km

[GW] gale warning大风警告 风力8-9级

[SW] storm warning风暴警告 风力10-11级，但是对温带气旋而言,表示风力》=10级

|TV] typhoon warning台风警告 风力》=12级

[WHJhurricane warning飓风警告 风力》=12级

[WO] other warning 其他警告

Range off engine 主机定速

Drain plug排水塞

shelter anchorage 避风锚地

handrail扶手栏杆

sock袜子

charge socket 充电插口

cofferdam 隔离舱（COFF）

principal dimension 主尺度

port of registry船籍港（登记港）

name plate 铭牌

吊艇索boat fall

系艇索painter

cooperate 合作

corporate 公司

BCR bow crossing range

BCT bow crossing time

draw取出

suspension 悬挂

slew旋转

modem凋制解调器

valve阀门

value数值

overwriting 改写

overlap 重叠

paging调页

telescope单筒望远镜

binoculars双简望远镜 perfect

bill of lading 提单

state of fact事实记录

stability book稳性报告书 buoyance 浮心 flotation 漂心 supervi监督，管理 conduct 行为

containment抑制，容枳 sticker贴纸，标签 revert回复 negligence疏忽，粗心大意 incinerator 焚化炉 fatigue 疲劳 contiguous 邻近的 evidence 证据 evaluate评价，评估 NOR准备就绪通知书

context语境,情境 evacuate 撤离 asmbly station 集合站 The tide is rising （上升，上涨）/falling

wide berth requested

ITCZ 热带辐合区 …tropical convergence zone acid酸性的 alkali碱性的 superstnicture 上层建筑

superintendent管理员，负责人 driver司机 diver潜水员 scrapers 铲刀 electric grinder 电磨

narcotic麻醉品 anti-biological 抗菌药 cardiopathy 心脏病 port quarter左舷船尾 comment评论，评述 refire复燃 drift可以控制的漂航 adrift不可以控制的漂航 static静止的 dynamic运动的

asss彳古价 chance —般的机会 opportunity好的机会 choo —般的选择 choice好的选择

MARLBORO man always remember love becau of romantic only Detect察觉，发现，查明，侦查岀

Defect缺点，缺陷，毛病

Conduct实施，指挥

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