2023年12月6日发(作者:日本一桥大学)
二万五千里长征翻译
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the main force of the
Chine Workers' and peasants' Red Army withdrew from the
Soviet areas in the north and south of the Yangtze River for
two years and reached the Shaanxi, Gansu and Soviet areas for
strategic transfer.
In October 1934, after the fifth round of anti-encirclement
and suppression failed, the main force of the Central Red Army
was forced to carry out a strategic shift and withdraw from the
central ba areas for the Long March in order to get rid of
the encirclement and pursuit of the Kuomintang forces.
The Long March is a great miracle in human history. The
Central Red Army fought more than 600 battles and captured more
than 700 counties. The Red Army sacrificed as many as 430
officers above the battalion, with an average age of less than
30 years old. Traveling about 25,000 li, the First Red Army
reached the revolutionary ba in Northern Shaanxi in October
1935 and successfully joined forces with the Red Army. In
October 1936, the Second and Fourth Red Army arrived in Huining,
Gansu Province and joined forces with the First Red Army. The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, marking the
successful end of the long March.
The strategic transfer of the main force of the Chine
Workers' and Peasants' Red Army from the northern and southern
Soviet areas of the Yangtze River to the Shaanxi-Gansu
revolutionary ba areas (also known as Shaanxi-Gansu and
Soviet areas). The Long March ended in victory for us and defeat
for the enemy."
The Long March of the Chine Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
did not u the name "Long March" at first. At the beginning
of the action of the Central Red Army, the action goal was to
meet with the Red 2 and Red 6 legions in the western Hunan-Hubei
area, and then carry out a counterattack to break the Kuomintang
army's "encircle and suppress" and restore the Central Soviet
area. Therefore, the names ud at that time were "long march
and battle", "expedition", "transfer" or "strategic transfer",
while in the orders and instructions issued by the Central
Revolutionary Military Commission and the Red Army
headquarters organs, they were called "westward expedition"
and "breakout". The names were ud until May 1935, when the
Central Red Army pasd through the Yi People Area. At this time, it had been more than ven months since the Central Red Army
left the Central Soviet area of Jiangxi.
In May 1935, the Central Red Army entered the Yi People area
in the Mianning area of Daliang Mountain. Zhu De,
commander-in-chief of the Red Army, issued the Notice of the
Chine Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The notice read: "The
Red Army has a long march and its direction is unstoppable."
In the establishment of Mianning County Reform Committee
conference, Zhu De speech and mentioned the word "Long March".
This is the first to e the u of the term "Long March".
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