牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit1课堂笔记

2023年12月5日发(作者：阿姨说)

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牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit1课堂笔记8A Unit1 Friends一．Words1,thirsty 对应词是I am very --------/-------------,I want some juice/ 诚实的，反义词是. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩⑴He is an/a ---------/----------boy,we all like /dislike him.⑵I hear Tom never tells a lie,That’s right. He is an--------- boy.A activeB honestC 秘密Keep a cret /crets(for sb) 保守秘密 you plea keep the cret for me？请你替我保守秘密好吗？It’s a cret between you and me 这是你我之间的秘密 =happiness. n. 欢乐adj joyful =happy=gladTo one’s joy 使某人高兴的是share one’s joy with sb 与某人分享快乐We should share our joy/happiness and sadness 我们应当同甘共苦。类似词组。To one’s surpri 使某人惊讶的是be surprid at/to do sth 惊讶于某事、做某事=do sth in surpri/ surpridly in surpri 惊讶地We are surprid at the surprising n /verb 关心在意关注adj careful 小心的细心的adv carefully 细心地listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话May is a careful girl and she does everything carefully.⑴Be careful with…..小心……Fire is very dangerous , and we should be careful with it.⑵take care 小心= look outTake good care of sb= look after sb well 照顾好某人We should take good care of the old man =we should look after the old man well.⑶ care about 关心.关怀/care for sb/sth照料某人/事⑷do sth with care =do sth carefully⑸反义词是careless adj 粗心的adv. carelessly 粗心地ous adj 幽默的n a (good) n of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感a n of ... ......感Max has a good n of ------------(幽默) and often tells us funny is very ---------（幽默）and often ------------(make) them laugh.7，polite有礼貌的反义词是impolitebe polite to sb 对某人又礼貌的adv politely 礼貌地we should speak to the old man -------------(polite) 整洁的比较级是------------ 最高级是------------------We should keep our classroom clean and park is becoming tidier and tidier.9 make 成为，适合使….⑴make sb do sthThe boss made the children -------(work) for 12 hours a day in the past.用动词原形的有help/ let sb do sth had better (not ) do sth. Would /Could/will/ can you plea do sth ……? Why not do sth ?类似于make用不带to 的动词原形做宾语补足语的动词有以下几类一感:feel二听：listen to ,hear三让：let, make, have四看：watch, look at ,e ,noticeeg (often ) e sb do sth ;e sb doing when sb ……⑵make sb/sth adj/n 使某人、事怎么样Life here makes me very happy.⑶make/ think/ find/ believe it adj to do sth使、认为、发现、相信做某事是…….They make it interesting to do the boring work.I think it important to learn found the film very boring.⑷make sb sth /sth for sb 为某人制作某物Two men made the king the new clothes/the new clothes for the king.用法相同的词语有draw cook get buy sing sb sth /sth for sbgive show nd bring pass sb sth /sth to sb10, trust信任I trust you.我信任你trust in sb/ sth相信，信任，信赖某人、事she needs to trust more in her abilities她需要更加相信自己的能力区别于believe 相信，认为真实，及物动词Do you believe me?规则撒谎，不规则躺躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则Eg⑴At the foot of the mountain -----------------------------(lie) a village⑵The hens -----------50 eggs last week.⑶The girl --------on the ground ---------- to me ,that she had -----------the pur on the desk 2．Language points:(1)some表示“一些”的用法：⑴some常用于肯定句和肯定回答中；否定句及疑问句中常用any来表示。⑵some也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如：①我能再吃些食物吗？Can I have ________ ________ food?②你想要来一些吗？Do you want ________?(2) something to drink 喝的东西Can I have _______ _______ ______?（吃的东西）(3)There’s nothing el in the fridge. el在句中修饰不定代词nothing, 作后置定语。el作定语时，不能修饰名词，通常用来修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing等，及修饰疑问代词who, which, what等和疑问副词when, where。el用来修饰这些词时，必须要后置。你还有什么要说的吗？—什么也没有了。—What ________ do you want to say? —Nothing ________.other也可以表示“其他的”意思，用来修饰名词，放在名词之前。他有其他的问题要问。He has ________ questions to ask.(4)honest adj. 诚实的该词中h不发音，所以它前面的冠词使用an，类似的还有hour。(5)friendly是由名词friend加后缀-ly形成的形容词。又如：_______可爱的，_______兄弟般的，(6) funny是由名称fun双写n加后缀-y构成的形容词。又如：________阳光灿烂的，________刮风的, ________多云的，________下雪的(7)make me happy 使我开心(8)keep crets 保密(9)share my joy 分享我的快乐1．语言点：1).She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条as + 形容词原级 + as意为“和……一样……”。否定句可用as／so+形容词原级+as，意为“不如……”“不及……”。如：He is not as／so smart as you．他不如你那么神气。肯定句中不能用so代替第一个as。2).She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友分享一切。be willing to do意为“愿意干…”。表示“乐意做某事”还可用be glad to，be ready to表达。be ready to do 与be willing to同义，意为“愿意干……”3).He has poor eyesight becau of working on the computer too much at night.由于晚上过多地使用电脑，他视力不好. poor eyesight 弱视反义词 good eyesight4).becau of属介词，后接名词、代词宾格，动词的ing形式。意为“因为”“由于”，可与becau 状语从句转换，becau后接主语、谓语等。becau和becau of句子中，都不能再出现so．He stayed at home becau of his illness.= He stayed athome becau he was il1.5). I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me. 当他和我在一起时，我从来不感到无聊和不快乐。 bore作及物动词，意为“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。bored过去分词用作形容词，指人所处的状态。意为“感到厌倦”。 boring形容词，指事物的性质。意为“令人厌烦的""无聊的”6).His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks.他的双腿很长，放在桌子底下不舒服.fit 合适；适合。7).When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有什么事令我担忧时，我总是能向她求助。 go to her 向她求助8).say a bad word about sb．意为“讲某人的坏话”say a good word about sb．意为“讲某人的好话”；= speak well of sb语言点：1）. Help him fill in the blanks．．．此句中的fill in意为“填写”“填上”。如：fill in．．．with．．．用“……填……”。如：2）. Mr Zhou dropped the photos of Betty,Max and May on the floor.周老师把…照片掉到地上3）. They all got mixed up withother photos. 他们和其他照片混在一起了。此句中的get mixed叩属系动词加表语结构。其中get可换be或become，意为“弄糊涂了”“搞乱”“卷入”“和……搅在一起”。4）. What are they saying ? say作及物动词。试比较：say，tell，talk，speak。a．tell及物动词，通常用tell sb．sth．(双宾语)，除开一些名词(a lie，story，the truth)之外. b．say作及物动词。通常接一个宾语。Plea say it in English．请用英语说。c．talk不及物动词，后接about，意为“谈论有关……”。to／with sb．意为“与某人交谈”。d．speak作及物动词，后接语言5）. Vote for the best friend．为最好的朋友投票。其中vote for意为“投……票”“投票赞成”。反义词为vote against。如：I’1l vote for／against you．我投票选你／不选你。Language points:1）help people solve problem 帮助人们解决问题help是使役动词，后可跟带to或不带to的动词不定式，还可用help sb. with sth.的词组。例如：I often help my mother (to) do some hou work.= I often help my mother with some houwork.我经常帮妈妈做些家务。solve problem 解决问题2）Make people happy 使人们高兴a. make ( + sb./sth. ) + adj. 使……怎么样例如：My little dog death makes me sad. 我的小狗的死使我难过。b. make 做使役动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式。例如：He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲笑话总把我逗笑。c. 其它make 词组：make friends交朋友make the bed铺床make tea沏茶3)I try my best to help them. 我尽最大努力帮助他们。try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事= do one’s best to do sth.4)a famous singer 一个著名的歌手famous 意为“著名的”，同义词是“well-known”，常用的词组还有be famous for “因……而著名”。例如：China is famous for theGreat Wall. 中国因长城而著名。5)I agree. 我同意。agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 与（某人）有相同看法agree about/on sth. 关于……..的意见一致，同意某事agree to sth. 答应、同意、接受（某人的建议、安排、计划等）语言点（Language points）:①I am very unhappy……with my new school. 此句中have some problem with…意为“在某个方面有困难…”，其中problems可以换成difficulties。have some problems with/(in) doing sth.意思为“在学做某事中有问题”。②“I miss …very much”中miss 意思为“想念”。Miss 作为及物动词意思为“想念，错过”③I hope … some advice.次句中的advice意思为“劝告，忠告”，作不可数每次，a piece of advice 一条忠言Language points:Think about your……ideas. 中的think about意思为“考虑”“想”，其中about是介词。think of 意思为“想起”“想到”，think over意思为“仔细考虑”，over是副词。Think about……and prepare……ideas.中的prepare是及物动词，意思为“准备”。Prepare作不及物动词，后接for，意思为“为……..做准备”。Kite likes to work with children.中work with意思为“共事”“一起工作”。Read your article……for mistakes.试比较read about sth./sb.和read sth.。read about意思为“读到有关……..”，readsth.“读……”。1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西不定式to drink/eat作后置定语，修饰something不定式常作后置定语，放在所修饰的名词之后2. 数字+more = another +数字eg. three more apples= another three apples3．maybe adv. “也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和may be可相互转换。eg. He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。4．an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dis honest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5．keep a cret = keep cret s保守秘密keep a cret for sb 替某人保守秘密/ keep a cret to onelf为自己保守秘密/ keep a cret from sb 对某人保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记日记6. share my joy /happiness分享我的快乐share sth with sb 和某人分享某物share happiness/ joy and sadness with each other 同甘共苦7. Max's glass make him look often tells funny jokes and makes us sb./sth. + adj. (让/ 使…怎么样)The news makes me joke makes me sb./sth. + do （让…做某事）He makes me clean the problem s（复数）(in) doing sth.= have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth.= have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have fun/ a good time doing sth 做某事玩得开心e what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话 lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎sted adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的” 。比较：a）That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）b) An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）a）This book is interesting to me. 这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b）I’m interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）11. one of +形容词最高级+名字复数eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12. has 动词，“长着，” 在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glass.4)The girl with small round glass is my sister.课本例句：She’s a small girl with a ponytail.（page 14)（作定语）13. help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.14. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. = be glad/ happy to do sth.乐意做某事；愿意做做事15. give one’s at on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 声音noi 噪音17. want to be 想成为grow up 长大18. have a (good) n of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感a n of ... ......感 a n of music / happiness 乐感/ 幸福感19. bored adj. (人）感到无聊的boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的eg. 乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。The boring meeting made everyone feel very past 走着经过past 介词动词+past pass 动词21. knock ... onto the floor 把......撞到地板上knock off碰掉knock down撞倒knock over打翻 a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”①say +说话内容 a bad word about sb；say to onelf 自言自语；②speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲③talk with/to sb.; talk about sth.④tell sb sth ; tell sb. (not) to do sth; tell stories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 adj.正确的，真实的come true truly adv.（副词）truth n. 真相，真理，事实tell me the about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧eg. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单） smart in his small round glass 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26. be famous to 对于......很出名be famous as 作为.....出名be famous for 因为.....很出名27. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28. listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话careful adj. 认真的，仔细的carefully adv.<反> adj. careless 粗心的carelessly adv.29. travel around the world 环游世界30. be kind to sb. 对某人很好be friendly / generous to sb.对某人友好/慷慨31. an artist 一名艺术家32. learn more about 了解更多关于..... learn 过去式：learned/ learnt33. take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动“参加......”join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34. be both/ be all （both/all放be动词后）35. smile v.& n. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑36. patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的<反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的an impatient teacher37. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师38. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）39. What be sb. like ? 问某人的长相或品格What do (does) sb. look like? 仅询问某人的长相What do (does) sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么40. luck n. 运气Good luck to you.祝你好运。lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的Important phras and ntences:1.饥饿be hungry 一些喝得东西something to drink2.还要一些食物some more food 数字+more = another +数字three more = another three3.关心care about 使我开心make me happy 分享某人的快乐share one’s joy4.保密keep a cret keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记5.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话6.撒谎tell lies （tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话）lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎7.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends one of +形容词最高级+名字复数8.乐意做某事be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth9.与某人分享某物share sth with sb10.把座位给需要的人give one’s at t o someone in a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音sound 声音noi 噪音12.长大grow up13.戴小而圆的眼镜wear small ,round glass14.使他看起来神气make him look smart15.具有很好的幽默感have a good n of humour = be (very) humorous16.讲有趣的笑话tell funny jokes 使我大笑make me laugh17.(人)感到无聊feel bored (事物) boring meeting 乏味的会议18.走过我们的学桌walk past our desks把某物撞到地上knock sth. onto the floor19.说任何人的坏话say a bad word about someonea true friend 一个真诚的朋友某事困扰某人something worries sb (不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）20.对某人友善be kind / friendly to sb想将来成为一名歌手want to be a singer in the future21.戴上他的眼镜看起来神气look smart in his glass22.擅长讲笑话be good at telling jokeschoo sb as your best friend 选择某人做你最好的朋友23.最高的男孩the tallest boy24.最贵的电脑the most expensive computer25. an artist 一名艺术家和某人交朋友make friends with sb.26.认真听人们讲话listen to people carefully27.周游全世界travel around the world28.想成为一名社会工作者want to be a social worker29.左边的那个男孩the boy on the left30.彼得隔壁的那个女孩the girl next to Peter 既…又……both……and……31.她的明亮的带着笑意的眼her bright ,smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑32.成为一名杰出的老师make an excellent teacher33.她是一个带有马尾辫的小女孩。She is a small girl with a ponytail34.冰箱里没有什么.There’s nothing in the fridge = There isn’t anything in the fridge .35.什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special ?36.她长大的时候,她想成为一名老师.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up .37.她总是脸上带着笑容。She always has a smile on her face.39.使她看起来真的美丽和善良make her look really pretty and kind40.他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞在地板上。He often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.41. W hat be sb. like ?问某人的长相或品格What do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相What do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么语法1. 修饰原级：very, quite, so, such, much too, ./adv.比较级用法（1）修饰比较级：much, far, even, too much, a little, a bitNow the air in our hometown is much better than it was beforeHe ran even more happily (happy ) at that time.（2）易混淆的两个句型：He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 is the taller (tall) of the 2 students（3）重要的句型转换：比较级+than any other +单数名词=比较级+than the other +复数名词=最高级+范围He is the tallest in our is taller than anyone el in our class.= any other student in our class.= (all) the other students in our class.= No one el is taller than him in our class.（4）易混淆的：● Wuhan is bigger than ________ city in China.● Wuhan is bigger than _____ city in Jiangsu.A. all the otherB. anyC. otherD. any other（5）表一方随另一方变化而变化(越……, 越……):the +比较级(+主+谓), the+比较级(+主+谓)”1) 越高越坏。The higher, the wor（6）表本身程度变化(越来越……):比较级+and +比较级His shoes are dirtier and s are more and more dance more and more beautifully.（7）the + 比较级+ of the two两者” 表示“在两者中较Lily is ___________ (short) of the two girls.（8）为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that, tho等词来替代前面提到过的名词(C )The weather there is better than _____ in Nanjing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. thoadj./adv.最高级用法1. adj.最高级也可用one’s替代the adv.最高级可省略the2.最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in …)来表示范围 of + the + 最高级+ 名词复数形式● Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.4. the cond/third/fourth…+最高级表示“第几……” (序数词可以修饰最高级)Millie is the third _________(tall) in her e is the cond longest river in China.8A Unit 1背诵讲义（一）p.6-10一．单词1.好看的(adj.) good-looking 11. 嗓音（n.）voice2.礼貌的(adj.) polite 12. 歌手(n.) singer3.圆形的(adj.) round 13. 感觉(n.) n4.无聊的(adj.) bored 14. 你自己(pron.) yourlf5.笔直的(adj.) straight 15.在任何时候（adv.）any time / anytime6.可爱的(adj.) sweet 16. 几乎，差不多(adv.)almost7.秘密(n.) cret 17. 关心，关注（vi. vt.）care8.杂志(n.) magazine 18. 成为，适合(linking v.) make9.谎言(n.) lie 19. 信任（vt.）trust10.玩笑(n.) joke 20. 碰，撞（vt.）knock21. 口渴的(adj.) thirsty （比较级）thirstier （最高级）thirstiest22. 诚实的(adj.) honest （反义词）dishonest23. 幽默的(adj.) humorous （名词）humor24. 整洁的(adj.) tidy （比较级）tidier （最高级）tidiest25. 确实的(adj.) true （名词）truth （副词）truly26. 可容纳(vi.) fit （过去式）fit(ted) （现在分词）fitting27. 微笑（vi.）smile （形容词）smiling28. 选择（vt. vi.）choo （过去式）cho （名词）choice二．短语1. 有喝的东西have something to drink2. 再吃一些食物have some more food3. 关心，关怀care about4. 一个诚实的朋友an honest friend5. 保守秘密 keep a cret/ crets6. 告诉他你自己的情况tell him about yourlf7. 使我高兴make me happy8. 使你的朋友很特别make your friend special9. 分享我的快乐share my joy10. 写信给青少年杂志write to Teenagers magazine11. ….有问题have some problems with sth.12. 相信他说的话believe what he says /believe his words/him13. 信任他们trust them14. 说谎tell lies /a lie15. 我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends16. 与她的朋友分享东西share things with her friends17. 愿意做某事be willing/ready to do sth.18. 有很强的幽默感have a good n of humor19. 帮助我做家庭作业help me with my homework20. 在车上给需要的人让座give one’s at on the bus to someone in need21. 有一副好嗓音have a good voice22. 想要成为一名歌手want to be a singer23. 我们班最高的男孩the tallest boy in our class24. 几乎1.75米高almost 1.75 metres tall/in height25. 戴着圆圆的小眼镜看上去很神气look smart in his small round glass26. 感到无聊feel bored27. 讲有趣的笑话tell funny jokes28. 使我大笑make me laugh29. 走过我们的课桌walk past our desks30. 非常适合fit well31. 把书和笔撞落到地上knock the books and pens onto the floor32. 有明亮的大眼睛和长长的直发have big bright eyes and long straight hair33. 说某人的坏话say a bad word / bad words about sb.34. 一位真正的朋友 a true friend35. 选某人为我最好的朋友choo sb. as my best friend三．句型1. 我能喝点什么吗？Can I have something to drink?2. 来点牛奶怎么样？What about some milk?3. 我可以再来点食物吗？Can I have some more food?4. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。You can trust them becau they never tell lies.5. 她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.6. 她长大了想当一名歌手。She wants to be a singer when she grows up.7. 他讲好玩的笑话并总是使我大笑。He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.8. 和他在一起时我从不感到无聊。I never feel bored (when I am) with him.9. 她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人的坏话。She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.10. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。She is willing to share things with her friends.11. 它们在他的课桌底下伸不开。They do not fit well under his desk.12. 当某件事使我发愁时，我总是可以去找她。When something worries me, I can always go to her.13. Max戴上他的小圆眼镜看上去很帅气。Max looks smart in his small round glass.14. 你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友？Who would you choo as your best friend?8A Unit 1背诵讲义（二）p.11-17一．单词1. 秒(n.) cond 4. 方形的（adj.）square2. 测试，考查(n.) test 5. 英俊的（adj.）handsome3. 社会的(adj.) social 6. 杰出的（adj.）excellent7. 差的, 糟糕的(adj.) bad （比较级）wor （最高级）worst8. 高，高度（n.）height （形容词）high9. 重量（n.）weight （动词）weigh10. 竞赛，比赛（n.）competition （近义词）match , game11. 游泳者（n.）swimmer （动词）swim12. 计划（vt. n.）plan （过去式）planned （现在分词）planning13. 害羞的（adj.）shy （比较级）shyer (shier)（最高级）shyest (shiest)(副词) shyly14. 微笑的（adj.）smiling （动词）smile （名词）smile15. 胖的（adj.）fat （比较级）fatter （最高级）fattest16. 勤奋的（adj.）hard-working （反义词）lazy17. 耐心的（adj.）patient （反义词）impatient18. 不快乐的，悲伤的（adj.）unhappy（反义词）happy二．短语1. 这座楼房的高度/他的身高the height of the building/ his height2. 这头大象的重量/她的体重the weight of the elephant/ her weight3. 在画画比赛中in the drawing competition4. 在一次英语测试中in an English test5. 在六名学生中（2）of/among the six students6. 最快/慢的游泳者the fastest/slowest swimmer7. 比……更差/坏be wor than8. 比……更重要be more important than9. 谈论未来计划/ 计划做某事talk about future plans / plan to do sth.10. 想当一名社会工作者want/would like to be a social worker11. 和某人交朋友make friends with sb.12. 仔细听人们讲listen to people carefully13.帮助他们解决问题help them with their problems14. 最喜欢某人/某物like sb./sth. Best15.美丽的艺术作品beautiful works of art16. 和某人一样出名be as famous as sb.17. 周游世界travel around the world18. 更多地了解艺术learn more about art19. 有朝一日some day20. 左边的那位男孩the boy on the left21. 皮特旁边的那位女孩the girl next to Peter22. 一个扎马尾辫的小女孩 a small girl with a ponytail23. 长着一张圆脸/方脸have a round/square face24. 明亮的带着微笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes25. 面带微笑（3）have/wear a smile/ with a smile on one’s face26. 感到无聊或不开心feel bored or unhappy27. 和孩子们一起合作work with children28. 成为一名优秀的老师make/become an excellent teacher三．句型1. ---他长什么样？What does he look like?---他有点胖但很英俊。He’s a little fat but handsome.2. ---她人怎样呢？What’s she like?---她很害羞且文静。She’s shy and quiet.---她又有耐心又勤奋。She’s patient and hard-working.---她聪明且幽默。She’s clever and humorous.3. 如果我能让别人快乐，我也很快乐。I’ll be happy if I can make other people happy.4. Kate既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。Kate is both my neighbor and my best friend.5. 她长大后想当艺术家。She would like/ wants/ hopes to be an artist when she grows up.四．语法形容词的比较级和最高级1.比较级适用情形1) 两者之间的比较: of the two（比较级前用the）, A or B，than2) much, a lot, far, even, a little /a bit+比较级(e.g. a little/ a bit more hungry)3) 比较级and比较级. 表示越来越…bigger and bigger，more and more beautiful4) The +比较级+...，the+比较级+...。表示越…就越…The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.2. 最高级适用情形1) 表示三者或以上之间的比较：of the three, of all, A, B or C, in the world2) one of +最高级+名词复数：Helen is one of the best students in my class.3) the +序数词+最高级＋单数名词：The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.必须熟记比较级、最高级的构成：1. 单音节形容词1) 直接+er/ est: taller/ 2) 以e 结尾的+r/ st: nicer/nicest, finer/finest, larger/ largest, later/ latest ...3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y 为ier, iest: earlier/ earliest, easier/ easiest, happier/ happiest, prettier/ prettiest, busier/ busiest,easier/ easiest, heavier/ heaviest, funnier/ 4) 辅元辅结尾的，双写＋er,est: fatter/fattest, thinner/thinnest, redder/ reddest, bigger/ biggest, hotter/ hottest, sadder/saddest,wetter/wettest, slimmer/slimmest2. 多音节形容词：more/ most + 多音节形容词more/ most beautiful (less/ the least beautiful 最不漂亮的)3.不规则变化：good/ well- better- best, many/ much-more-most, bad/badly/ill- wor- worst, far- farther- farthest / far- further-furthest, little-less-least, old-older- oldest/ old-elder-eldest1、Be honest rather clever 20.7.97.9.202014:5114:51:15Jul-2014:512、By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.二〇二〇年七月九日2020年7月9日星期四3、All things are difficult before they areeasy.14:517.9.202014:517.9.202014:5114:51:157.9.202014:517.9.20204、By other's faults, wi men correct their own.7.9.20207.9.202014:5114:5114:51:1514:51:155、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us ize it, notin fear, but in gladness. Thursday, July 9, 2020July 20Thursday, July 9, 20207/9/20206、I have no trouble being taken riously as a woman and a diplomat [in Ghana].。2时51分2时51分9-Jul-207.9.20207、、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power..20.7.920.7.920.7.9。2020年7月9日星期四二〇二〇年七月九日8、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It eks regions hithertounexplored.14:5114:51:157.9.2020Thursday, July 9, 2020 亲爱的读者：感谢你的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

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