牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结

更新时间:2023-12-05 07:24:36 阅读: 评论:0

2023年12月5日发(作者:学校管理论文)

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牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结

新译林

8A

英语全册知识点归纳总结

8A Unit 1 Friends

一、词汇大集合

1. keep a cret 保守秘密

2. care about 关心、关怀

3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎

4. lie - lied - lied 说谎

lie — lay — lai n 躺

5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑

6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话

7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事

8. have a good n of humour 有很好的幽默感 = be (very) humorous

9. in height

10. in weight

在高度方面

在体重方面

11. patient --- impatient

a low voice 低声地

13. buy two more books

= buy another two books 再买两本书

14. eat one more apple

= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果

15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物

16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质

17. tell him everything about yourlf 告诉他有关你的一切

18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤

19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题

20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题

21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话

22. trust sb. 信任某人

23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一

of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一

of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一

28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨 /友善

29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人

30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我

31. give a at on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人

32. have a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音

33. wear small round glass 戴小小的圆框眼镜

34. make him look smart 使他看起来精干

35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊

36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影

37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth.

38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过

39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上

knock over

knock…off…

撞翻 ,碰倒

把…从…上撞下来

40. so interesting 如此有趣

41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛

42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发

43. say a bad word about sb.

=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话

44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友

45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人

46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事

47. choo sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友

48. look smart in his small round glass 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉

50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题

51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友

52. among the six students 在六名学生当中

53. among all the Chine artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中

54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划

55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩

55. a boy with / wearing glass 一个戴着眼镜的男孩

56. both .... and….. 既…又…

57. be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师

58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心

her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛

60. wear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合

1. Can I have something to drink?

2. Can I have some more food?

3. There is nothing in the fridge.

箱里什么也没有。

冰我能要点喝的吗? 我可以再要一些食物吗?

* ........................................................... * .. *

=There is not anything in the fridge.

4. What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要?

5. What makes your friend so special ? 什么使你的朋友如此特别?

* * *

6. What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友?

wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。

legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。

*

.

* * *

something worries me, I can always go to her.

... * *

当有事困扰我的时候我总能到 她那去。

class.

=He is taller than the other boys in our class.

's he like?

does he look like?

does he look?

does he like?

is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。 =He is taller than any other boy in our

他(像)什么样? 他看起来什么样? 他看起来如何 /怎样? 他喜欢什么?

8A Unit 2 School life

一、 词汇大集合

1. play baball 打棒球

2. as…as… 与….—样….

3. not as/so …as…=less …than

4. discuss = talk about 讨论

5. have a discussion 进行一次讨论

class 在课上

7. after class 课后

sb. sth. 提供某人某物

offer me help 提供我帮助

9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人

10. at least 至少

11. at most 最多、顶多

12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事 /物上

13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事

14. daily English = everyday English 日常英语

through the questionsquickly 快速浏览问题

16. at first 起初

17. at last = in the end = finally 最后

18. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

19. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

20. keep on doing sth. 反复做某事

21. keep sb. doing sth .让/使某人一直做某事

22. must do sth. 必须做某事(表主观)

23. work hard

24. hard-working

努力学习 /工作

刻苦的、勤奋的(形容词)

hard 为副词 work the hardest 学习 /工作最刻苦

about schools around the world 了解全世界的学校

sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.

Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在 8 年级

28. a mixed school 一所混合学校

29. among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中

30. during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间

不如口…

31. bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来

32. near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候

33. at the end of the week 在这周末

carefully to my problem(s) 仔细倾听我的问题

Friday afternoon 在周五下午

36. end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些

..

* * *

37. twice a week 一周两次

38. four times a month 一月四次

39. practice hard 练习得很刻苦

40. read an article by a boy from the USA 读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章

41. among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中

..

* * *

42. have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客观)

us all 在我们所有人中

44. come first in the race 在比赛中第一

44. have a day off 休息一天

45. have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息 8周过暑假 /暑假休息 8 周

46. spend the least time on homework 花最少的时间在家庭作业上

47. do morning exercis 做早操

48. another half an hour for playing chess 另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋

49. have an English test 进行一次英语测试

50. have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考

51. keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活

52. watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频

53. have a lovely time (doing sth.)

= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心(做某事)

54. after-school activities 课外活动

55. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行

56. need to do sth. 需要做某事

57. need doing 需要被做

58. have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业

59. have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭

to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐

61. jump high

62. jump far

跳得高

跳得远

..

* * *

..

* * *

....

* * *

63.I' m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。 二、 句型大集合

1. What's school like? 学校什么样?

's like watching TV. 就像看电视。

3. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么打算吗?

4. To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.

=It's really fun for me to learn foreign languages

6.1 have the least free time in my class.

5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比 Nancy 学更多的学科。

.

* * *

对我而言, 学外语真的有乐趣。

............

* * *

我在班上有最少的空闲时间。

7.1 spend less time doing homework than Nancy. 我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。 spends

the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。

9. Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.

Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时 8 间在他的爱好上。

10. Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。

*

.........

* *

11. We have a lot of time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。

12. Time ems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.

... * *

当我们读有趣的书时 时间似乎走得更快。

13. Camping is as interesting as cycling.

14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving.

=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.

野营与骑自行车一样有趣。

..

* * *

游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。

8A Unit 3 A day out

词汇大集合

1. come on 来吧;赶快;加油

2. enjoy onelf = have a good time

= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快

3. take care 保重

4. take (good) care of sb.

=look after sb. (well) (好好 )照顾某人

5. arrive at +小地点; arrive in +大地点

= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地

6. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

can' t wait for sth.

为某事迫不及待

名胜,景点 7. place of interest= interesting place

9. by onelf = alone

= on one ' s own 独自

10. take place

进行,举行,发生

for sb. 为某人喝彩

8. not believe one ' s eyes不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶

happe n( —般指无意中的发生,比如意外

12. cheer sb. up

13. the ticket to …

使某人振作起来

14. row boats

…..的票 划船

15. need to exerci and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康

16. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康

17. not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高

18. make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划

计划一日出游

a day out

a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行

famous for

以…著名

be famous as 作为…著名

22. under the famous Harbour Bridge 在著名的港湾大桥下

23. go past the (Sydney) Opera Hou 经过 (悉尼 )歌剧院

24. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆

25. the top of …… ……的顶部

26. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意,一帆风顺

on the Internet 在网上搜索

wide

多宽

30.90 feet wide

90 英尺宽

made of be

由……制成(能看出原材料)

made from

由…制成(不能看出原材料)

over 100,000 tons 称重超过 10 万吨

sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

34. join their school trip to the World Park

join us 加入我们

参军,入伍

join sb. in (doing) sth.

和某人一起做某事

join 加入 (某人或组织 )

= become a member of join the army join

the Party 入党

join in = take part in 参加(活动)

35. a fine warm dayinvite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地

36. shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀

37. quite far away

39. a little boring

40. get on/ off

41. the whole world

相当遥远

一点儿无聊

上车 /下车

整个世界

38. a lot of /much/heavy traffic 交通拥挤

42. models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world 全世界超过 100 多

excited

个名胜古迹的模型

像真的

46. an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天

变得兴奋

as great as the one back home 看上去和家乡的一样棒 just like the real one 看上去就47. the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点

48. the song and dance shows 歌舞表演

a lot about different cultures 了解许多不同的文化

50. put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上

51. go and e for yourlf 去 亲自看看

52. finally = at last = in the end 最后

some ways 在某些方面

54. don't tell anyone about this 不要告诉任何人关于此事

55. try to do sth. 努力 /尽力做某事

56. pull himlf up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石

at each other 互相看着对方

the cret to onelf 保守秘密在心里

the final of this year ' s basketball competition 进入到今年篮球赛决赛

Union 学生会

60. the Students

get to the final 进入决赛

61. cheer for 为…欢呼

62. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

63. remember to do sth. 记 得要做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

64. with your support 在你的支持下 /有了你的支持

65. with your help 在你的帮助下 /有了你的帮助

66. the cost of the trip 旅行的费用

67. per student 每个学生

乘地铁

一个 20 分钟期间

在中场休息期间

回我们学校

68. go there by underground 乘地铁去那

69. take the underground

70. a 20-minute period

71. during half- time

72. go back to our school= return to our school

73. take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园

74. sound good 听起来好

75. the day before yesterday 前天

76. the day after tomorrow 后天

77. feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈

78. name of receiver

80. closing

收信人姓名

这封信的目的 79. purpo of this letter

结尾辞

81. at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光地铁站

82. walk to Beihai Park

Wangfujing Street

走去北海公园

在王府井大街

... * * *

biggest city square 最大的城市广场 常用反身代词短语

enjoy onelf hurt onelf dress onelf hide onelf wash onelf

by onelf the thing itlf lo onelf in … . help onelf to … .

......................... * * *

say to onelf come to onelf buy sth. for onelf

teach onelf (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by onelf

look at onelf in the mirror keep the cret to onelf

二、句型大集合

... * * *

..... * * *

... * * *

1. The bridge is made of steel, isn 't it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答(根据事实回答)

... * * *

2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh?

The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?

............... * * *

takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事

4. The bus is as comfortable as tho in the USA 。 那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。

5. The model Sydney Opera Hou looks as wonderful as that in Australia.

....... * *

悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。

6. What happened at South Hill?

琳达,请不要告诉任何人关于此事。

在南山发生了什么?

7. --- Plea don' t tell anybody about this, Linda.

*

--- Ok, I won ' t. / No, I won ' t. / I won ' t.

8.I don' t think that ' s a good idea.

was really a great day.

12. We hope you can join us.

(好的,)我不会告诉的。

我认为那不是一个好主意。(否定前移)

..

* * *

' s free for groups of 30 or more students. 它对三十或更多的学生免费。

这真的是盛大的一天。

我们希望你能加入我们。

..

* * *

11. My ticket is uless now, but I ' ll keep it. 我的票现在没用了,但我将保留它。

8A Unit 4 Do it yourlf.

一、词汇大集合

1. had better (not) do sth. 最好 (不要 )做某事

2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

3. stand for 代表,象征

4. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事

5. be crazy about 对…着迷

6. put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯

7. make a mistake 犯错误

8. have a power cut 供电中断,停电

9. fill … with … 用…填充…

fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水

10. put together a piece of furniture 组装一件家具

advi 动词 建议

11. not only…but also….不仅…而且…;•••和…都

12. advice 名词 (不可数 ) 建议

advi sb. (not) to do… 建议某人(不)做…

13. add … to … 将…增加到…

14. for example

15. tidy up

16. put away

18. go wrong

19. cut out

21. read them first

22. No problem.

23. enjoy doing sth.

例如

放好;把…收起来

弄错;犯错; (机器 )出故障

剪出

先读读它们

没问题。

喜欢做某事

收拾妥,整理好

17. keep it cret 保密

20. clear instructions 清楚的说明

24. enjoy making something new 喜欢制作新东西

25. make some paper ros 做些纸玫瑰

26. three brushes 三把刷子

27. decorate his hou 装饰他的房子

terrible 看起来糟糕

29. another time 另一次,还有一次

30. put up a picture 张贴一张画

31. hit the pipe 敲裂了水管

32. paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色

33. take a cour in DIY 学 DIY 方面的课程

34.

35.

attend lessons 上课

try to do sth. 努力 / 尽力做某事

36. fail to do sth. 失败做某事;未能做成某事

37. fail (in) the exam 考试不及格

38. teach sb. how to make cards 教某人如何制作卡片

39.

做某事

tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.

告诉 / 请求 / 命令某人 ( 不)* * *

the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面

41. give up (doing) sth. 放弃 (做 )某事

= stop doing sth. 停止做某事

42. how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉

43. mix them together 将它们混在一起

44. tips for making a fruit salad 做水果沙拉的提示

45.

46. make sure

47.

确保

be sure 确信,相信

fruit in ason 时令水果

it in the air for some time 将它留在空气中一段时间 sometime 某时; some times 几次;

sometimes 有时

49. stop cleaning the hou 停止打扫屋子

50. do outdoor sports 做户外运动

51. stay at home all day 整天待在家里

52. right now = right away = at once 立刻 , 马上

53. have fun working together 一起干活儿很开心

54. spell the words wrong 拼错单词

55. colour the ros red 将玫瑰着成红色

56. stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上

57. make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西 二、句型大集合

1. What does it stand for? 他代表着什么?

2.

3.

says, “Do it yourlf. ”

You' d better get some tools. 你最好弄些工具。

What' s DIY exactly? DIY确切的意思是什么?

上面写道:“自己动手做。”

.... * * *

5. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.

现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的,连天花板和地板也是蓝的。

6. The books couldn' t stay on the shelf.

= No books could stay on it.

书不能立在架子上。

没有书能立在上面。

.

* * *

7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书架的一端比另一端高很多。

8. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于 DIY 我现在比表哥知道得多。

9. Don' t touch the wet paint, plea. 油漆未干,请勿触碰。

..

* * *

10. You shouldn ' t put so many books on the shelf. 你不应该放这么多书在架子上。

11. You had better not be late for school.

12. Plea fix the shelf for me.

你最好不要迟到。

........

* .. * *

请替我固定这个架子。

..

* * *

13. Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces 将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。

西。 .

..

* * *

14. Your room is really untidy--- things are all over the floor. 你房间真不整洁 ---地板上到处是东

* * *

15.1 decided to make her a birthday card by mylf. 我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。

*

.........

* . * *

16.1 kept spelling the words wrong. 我总是把单词拼错。

17.1 planned to make a card with some ros on it. 我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。

18.

妈做的第一张卡片。

..

* * *

..

* *

This is the first card I made for Mum. 这是我为妈

* * *

*

19.1 made some mistakes when I wrote the ntence “Happy Birthday, Mum ”.

......... * *

当写“妈妈,生日快乐”这句话时,我犯了几个错误。

8A Unit 5 Wild Animals

一、词汇大集合

the daytime 在白天

2. no way 不可能

3. have /take pity on sb. 同情某人

4. sleep through the winter 冬眠

fact 实际上,事实上

一般不与 of 连用。

开始”,这时可与 in the beginning 替

the beginning 一开始 , 起初

(at first) in the beginning

at the beginning 常与of连用,表"在 …之初”

at the begi nning 也可单独使用,表示"起初,

换。 .

* . * *

mainly on … 主要以 ...为生

8. danger 危险 n. dangerous 危险的 adj.

be in danger 处于危险中; animals in danger 处境危险的动物; be out of danger 脱离危险

9. take action= do something 采取措施 / 行动

10. right away = at once = right now 立刻 , 马上

11. at birth

13. the same ...as

a living

in the wild

*...出生时,诞生时

与 ... 一样

在野外

谋生 , 维持生计

She has the same book as you.

12. get lost =lo one ' s way 迷路

time

在任何时候;随时 just 100 grams 只重 100 克

18. start to go outside for the first time

19. at four months old 在四个月大时

20. eight months later 八个月之后

21. not … any more = no more 不再

22. face rious problems 面临严重的问题

23. a special kind of …. 一种特殊的...

24. something/anything special 一些特别的事开始第一次走到外面

25. 不定式做后置定语: have a place to live, have some food to eat,

have books to read, have some rooms to clean

26. build more panda rerves 建更多熊猫保护区

27. make laws 制定法律; lawyer 律师

28. do nothing 不采取措施;什么都不做

29. come into the world 来到这个世界

30. during their lives 在他们一生中

31. go towards … 朝...走去

32. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 /物

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某 事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

34. stand with one ' s eyes clod 闭着眼站着

35. move around

36.

the help of

38. save some food

39. for a short while

40. be able to 能够

跳来跳去

.... * * *

work out easy maths problems 解决 /做出简单的数学题

在...的帮助下

储存一些食物 save v.

片刻 / 很短时间

ability n. 能力

储存;救;节约

41. catch them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. 捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位

42. work as a team 团队合作 /团队协作 living areas 丧失居住地

44. be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险

45. smell things far away

46. kill for fun

48. ll animals' fur

闻到远处的东西

为了寻乐而杀戮

卖动物皮毛

47. lo one' s life 丢掉性命

49. act to do sth. = take action to do sth 行动起来去做某事

50. act to protect wild animals 行动起来保护野生动物

51. have their own families 拥有他们自己的家庭

52. a report on an animal in danger

二、句型 大集合

1. Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物界的王者。

....

* *

关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告

*

2. Could / Would / Will you plea (not ) do ….? 请你(不要)做….,好吗?

3. They may become dishes on the table any time. 他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。

4.I think so.

I don ' t think so.

我认为是的。

我认为不是这样。

5. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mou. 希望出生时仅重 100 克,看起来像只白鼠。

6. When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herlf. 她 20 个月时学会了照顾自己。

is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 大熊猫很难有幼崽。

8. Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 此外,大熊猫主要以一种特 殊的竹子为生。

9. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.

* * *

然而竹林正变得越 来越小。

we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我们什么都不做,不久可能就一只也不剩了。

12. However, we do believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.

.... * * *

We do believe 我们确实相信, do 用在动词前表示强调。

注意 do 有人称、数和时态的变化。

He does believe … . They did believe … .

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

..

*.. * *

13. The bamboo forests are very important to them.

14. They may be playing with each other.

竹林对他们非常重要。

他们可能正互相玩耍。

*

..

* *

15. Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.

.... * *

蜜蜂总是记得按原 路返回。

16. Tigers like to live alone. 老虎喜欢独居。

..

* * *

17. Tigers can run for hours without stopping. 老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。

's a great pity! / What a pity!

What a shame!

太遗憾 /可惜了!

真遗憾!真惭愧!

..

* * *

19. They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。

20. We should not kill them for any reason. 我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。

21. We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.

我们希望你能接受我们的邀请 并加入我们。

i, there may be no bears left in the world.

否则世界上可能不会有 熊剩下了。

=Otherwi , maybe there will be no bears left in the world.

........ * * *

... * * *

.... * * *

shouldn ' t buy fur coats any more. 我们再也不应该买皮外套了。

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching

一、词汇大集合

1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market 去市场观鸟

2. the birds at the market 在市场的鸟

..........

* .. * *

3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 email 给我发邮件

4. have long legs and a long thin neck 有长腿和细长的脖子

5. become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员

6. rare birds 珍稀鸟类

7. brown and grey feathers 棕灰色的羽毛

8. broad wings 宽大的翅膀

9. a nature rerve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China 在中国的东北

10. one of the world 's most important wetlands 世界最重要的湿地之一

11. provide food and cover for wildlife

= provide wildlife with food and cover 为野生生物提供食物和庇护所

(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 )

12. speak—speaker 演讲者

win — winner 获胜者 paint—painter 画家 act— actor 演员 visit— visitor 游客

invent — inventor 发明家

science— scientist 科学家

piano —pianist 钢琴家

tour—tourist 游客

... * .. * *

.

* * *

..

* * *

.

*. ...

* * *

art—artist 艺术家

13. all year round 一年到头

14. go there only for a short stay 只去那儿作短暂停留

15. be active in the daytime 在白天很活跃

16. be interested in (doing) 对(做) ...感兴趣 enjoy the natural world 享受自然界 (adj)

17. 40 per cent of them 他们中百分之四十

18. make the wetlands smaller 缩小湿地

19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings

* * *

为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑

20. lead to less and less space for wildlife 导致野生生物的空间越来越小

...

* * *

(make space for 为. . .腾出空间 )

lead to doing sth 导致做某事( lead— led)

22. don' t have enough food to eat 没有足够的食物吃

23. the Chine government 中国政府

24. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing

.... * . * *

= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员

..

* * *

26. record their types 记录它们的种类

27. changes in their numbers 它们数量上的变化

28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds 许多游客去扎龙观鸟 ,

. * * *

29. invite them to help us 邀请他们帮助我们 count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类

30. need more people to count and describe the birds 需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟

...........

*

31. understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性

..

* * *

the importance of protecting wildlife

32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening 阻止某事发生

..

* * *

other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分

34. take part in activities 参加活动

35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you e

.... * * *

随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的

36. take a camera to take photos of ... 带相机去拍 ...的照片

37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason 要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟

..

* * *

38. agree to let me join 同意让我加入

39. e a baby panda drink her mother ' s milk

看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶 (看见某人做了或常做某事

e sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事

e sb. doing sth.)

40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌 (hear 用法与 e/ watch/notice 相同 )

. * * *

41. encourage us ( not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不要)做某事

42. advi us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地大叫

..

* * *

43. different kinds of plants 各种各样的植物

44. cover an (=be ... in area.) 覆盖. . .的面积

45. square kilometres 平方公里

46. the cond largest home to red-crowned cranes 丹顶鹤的第二大家园

....

* * *

be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要

47. 不仅...而且...(邻近原则)

48. take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜

*... 49. e the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟

50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音

make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声

51. at bird shows 在鸟展上

52. birds in the pictures 画里的鸟

e birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里

( v) --including 介词“包括”

54. part of our lives 我们生活的一部分

55. application form 申请表

Let me introduce mylf. 让我来自我介绍。

56. call sb. on + (phone number) 拨打 (电话号码 )找某人

57. as a result 因此,结果

58. have made laws to prevent all the things in Zhalong

... * * *

已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情

二、句型大集合

1. What do cranes look like?

= What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样?

.

* * *

..

* * *

2. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤?

4. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下

5. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外,渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。

ng Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.

....... * *

研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。

7. The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter.

寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬

fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬

8. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。

9. What /Anything el? 还有什么?

10. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.

It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样

< 对我来说 , 解决这道数学题很容易。

It' s easy for me to work out the math problem.

孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。

It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.

... * * *

*

3. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。

... * * *

8A Unit 7 Seasons

一、词汇的集合

I. look cool 看起来酷(凉快)

2.the best time to play football outside 在外面踢足球的最好时间 3. be full of snow 充满了雪

4. forget to grow 忘记生长

5. fly far away 飞得远远地

6.a perfect time to fly a kite 放飞风筝的好时节

7. play among flowers 在花丛中嬉戏

8. hide from 躲避

9. by a pool 在池塘边

10. turn brown 变成棕色

II. fall into piles upon the ground 落成堆在地上

12. harvest crops 收割庄稼

13. thyme with 与...押韵

14. on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热的夏天的下午

15. all over the earth 整个地面

16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

17. once again 再次,又

18. fall down 掉下来,摔倒在地

19. built Eddie a tent=built a tent for Eddie 力埃迪搭建一个帐篷

20. watch sb. do sth .看某人做某事

21. from morning till night 从早到晚

22. hate rainy days 讨厌下雨天

23. kick the ball 踢球

24. catch a bad cold 患重感冒

25. have a high fever 发高烧

26. cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害

27. take me to the hospital 带我去医院

28. an awful day 糟糕的一天

29. in the late afternoon 傍晚,下午的晚些时候

30. drop below zero, to -10

C降到零度以下,到零下 10度

the thirties( 温度 )三十几度

32. the rest of the week - 周剩下的时间

33. the lowest temperature 最低温度

34. a bit 有一点

35. blow hard 刮得猛

36. speak louder 大声点说

37. cover their faces with scarves 用围巾遮住他们的脸

38. caus a lot of problems 引起许多问题

39. the best ason of the year 一年中最好的季节

40. heavy fog 大雾

41. throw snowballs at each other 相互扔雪球

42. have big snowball fights 打雪仗

43. make snowmen 堆雪人

44. look funny 看起来滑稽

二、句型大集合

1.Bring me my clothes, Hobo. 霍波,把我的衣服拿来。

2. I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!

* * *

我打赌什么都不穿,你会看起来酷,感觉也很酷!

3.Which is your favourite ason? 你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?

4.Winter days are full of snow. 冬天里充满了雪。

be full of=be filled with 意为“充满了,装满了”。

如: The hall is full of students. 大厅里挤满了学生。

5.Then hide from the April showers. 有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。

6. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. 农民们在忙于收割庄稼。

7. Mum was making breakfast when l woke up

I was reading a book when it rained heavily this morning. 今早我在看书时,天下大雨了。 8. I caught

a bad cold. 我患了重感冒。

* * *

9. I had a high fever and coughed a lot. 我发了高烧,咳嗽得厉害。

10. The wind will be stron ger and the temperature will drop below zero

,

to -10

°C,

将更大,温度将下降到零度以下,下降到零下 10 度。

..

11. It will be a beautiful, hot day again today,

12. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for

13.The lowest temperature is -9

C

.最低温度是零下九度。

14. This is Aunt Jane speaking我是简阿姨。 如: Who is that speaking? 你是谁?

15. How are you doing? 你身体好吗?

16. I'll ring you again. 我将再次打电话给你。

17. Everything is covered in deep white snow.

18. It is exciting to have big snowball fights. 打雪仗是令人激动的事情。

19. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.

.... * *

我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。

20. What is the weather like then? 那时天气怎么样?

*

..

* * *

8A Unit8 Natural disasters

一、词汇大集合

1. wash away 冲走

2. be all wet 全湿了

3. start to rain 开始下雨

4. wake up 醒来

5. mop up the water 把水拖干净

6. crash into a tree 撞在树上

7. start big fire 引起大火

8. fall from the tree 从树上掉下来

9. a heavy storm with thunder and lightening 伴有雷电的大暴雨

10. catch fire 着火

11.in the early morning 在清晨

12.feel a slight shake 感觉到轻微的晃动

13. hear a loud noi like thunder 听到像雷声的噪音

14. start to shake 开始摇晃

15. scream in fear 恐惧地尖叫

16. run out of the building 跑出楼房

17. try my best to run out 尽我所能的跑出

18. begin to calm down 开始平静下来

19. say to onelf 自言自语

20. calm down 平静下来

..

* * *

21. silent silence silently 安静 寂静的

22. not at all 一点也不

23 find one 's way out 找到出路

24. hear about the fire 听说火灾

25. Was anyone hurt? 有没有受伤?

26. fear v fearful fearless 害怕

27. direction n in all directions 方向 方位 四面八方

28. shout for help 大声呼救

29. pull onelf slowly through the dark 把自己从黑暗中拉出

30. try to find my way out 试着找到我的出路

31. hear some noi above me 听到我头顶上有噪音

32. hear shouts from excited people 听到兴奋人们的叫喊声

33. move away the bricks 移走砖头

34. e the bright daylight 看见明亮的日光

35. as … as possible 尽可能

36. cover your mouth and no with the wet towel. 用湿毛巾盖住你的嘴和鼻子

37. the building on fire 着火的房子

38. go to high ground 去高出

39. hide under strong desk 藏在坚硬的桌下

40. follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则

41. protect yourlf from the thick smoke 保护自己免受浓烟

42. tell us to go home early 告诉我们早点回家

43. becau of the heavy snow 因为大雪

44. ask me to go home 叫我回家

45. keep following around us 保持跟随在我们周围

46. hear the wind blowing 听到风吹

47. lo my umbrella in the wind 在风中弄丢了我的伞

48. walk slowly in the deep snow 在深雪中慢慢行走

49. arrive at the bus stop 到达汽车站

50. hear the noi of the traffic 听到交通的噪音

51. hit Beijing 袭击北京

二、句型大集合

1. I was sleeping when it started to rain. 我正在睡觉,突然下起雨来。

2. Didn't you hear the rain? 你没听到下雨吗?

3. Who will mop up the water if I go without you? 你如果你不和我一起去的话,谁把水拖干净呢 ?

4.1 was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震开始的时候我在睡觉。

..

* * *

.

* * *

e, the people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling

down. .............

* * *

外面,碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散。

6.1 could not e anything at all, and I didn 't know if anyone el was near me.

......... * * *

我根本看不见任何东西 也不知道是否有人在我附近。

7. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told mylf to calm down since I was still

alive. ....

*. * *

我的脑海中滤过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我仍然活着。

8. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. 幸运的是,有足够的空间让我移 动。

9.1 was walking to the bus stop. 我走向公交车站。

* * *

10. Were you waiting for a taxi? 你在等出租车吗?

11. He was ringing someone to come and help when you saw us.

... * * *

你看见我们的时候他在打电话向人求助

12. When/while/As Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.

... * * *

当 Millie 在看电视时, Andy 走进的房间。

13. Mille was watching TV when Andy came into the room..

. * . * *

当 Millie 在看电视时, Andy 走进的房间。

14. When Simon arrived, Amy was getting some snow from the ground. Simon

.... * * *

到的时候 Amy 从地面上拿了些雪。

15. People were trying to clear the snow from the streets. 人们试图将街上的雪扫除。

.

* * *

16. What should we do when the earthquake happens? 地震发生时我们应该做什么?

..* * *

17. What should we do when there is a flood? 发洪水时我们应该做什么?

...* * *

18. what should we do if our building is on fire? 我们得房子着火了我们应该做什么?

...

* * *

19. I share an umbrella while we were walking to the bus stop. 走向汽车站时我分享我的 伞。* *

20. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people waiting there.

.....* * *

当我们到达车站时,我们看见许多人在那里等待。

*

-

牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结

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