译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

更新时间:2023-12-05 07:22:10 阅读: 评论:0

2023年12月5日发(作者:销售合同模板)

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译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

Unit1 Friends

1) keep a cret/crets 保守秘密

keep the cret to themlves 他们之间的秘密

keep it cret 保密

2) care about you 关心你、xx你

3) tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

tell sb. funny joke 给某人讲可笑的笑话

tell a lie/lies (to sb.) (对某人)说谎

4) lie – lied – lied 说谎

lie – lay – lain 躺

5) patient — impatient 耐心的—不耐烦的

patient作名词时,表示病人

6) play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑

7) be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事

= be ready to do sth.

be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人

8) help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人/在某方面帮助某人

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

9) be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做…

10) have a good n of humour 富有幽默感

= be (very) humorous

11) in height 在高度方面

12) in weight 在体重方面

weigh(v) 称…的重量weight(n) 重量 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

weigh about eight kilograms重约8千克

He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.

13) in a low/loud voice 低声地

14) buy two more books 再买两本书

= buy another two books

15) eat one more apple 再吃一个苹果

= eat another apple

16) some more food 更多一些食物

17) share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物

18) share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤

19) qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质

20) tell him everything about yourlf告诉他有关你的一切

21) have problems/trouble with sth. 在某方面有问题

have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题

22) believe what he says (said)

= believe his words 相信他的话

can’t believe sb’s eyes 不能相信某人的眼睛

23) trust sb. 信任某人

24) agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的观点

agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见

25) one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一

one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一

one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一

26) be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

27) a special kind of bamboo一种特殊的竹子

28) help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我

help people with their problems帮人们解决问题

29) someone in need 有需要的人

give a at on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人

30) need sb to do sth 需要做某事

need to do something for giant pandas需要为大熊猫做些事

31) have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音

32) wear small round glass 戴小小的圆框眼镜

wear (a pair of) glass

wear school uniform 穿校服

wear thick warm clothes 穿厚而暖的衣服

have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发

33) look smart in his small round glass戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来xx

34) never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊

35) feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 [bɔ:d]

36) a boring film 一部无聊的电影

37) make some notes of… 做关于…的笔记

38) make him look smart 使他看起来精干

39) make beautiful sounds 发出动听的声音

40) make sb. do sth.

make me laugh 使我大笑

41) make sb. / sth.+adj.

make me thirsty 使我口渴

make me happy 使我开心 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

42) make breakfast for sb 为某人做早饭

43) walk past our desks = pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过

44) knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上

45) knock over 撞翻,碰倒

46) knock …off… 把…从…上撞下来

47) so interesting 如此有趣

48) have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛

49) say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话

= say bad things about sb.

50) a true friend 一个真诚的朋友

51) sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人

52) sb. be worried about sth.某人担心某事

53) choo sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友

54) listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉

55) make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友

56) among the six students在六名学生当中

57) among all the Chine artists在所有的xx艺术家当中

58) talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划

59) in the future 在将来

60) a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩

61) a boy with / wearing glass一个戴着眼镜的男孩

62) both……and… 既…又….

63) be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师

64) like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛

65) wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

66) something to drink 一些喝的xx

67) What about some milk? 一些牛奶好吗?

68) grow up 成长,xx

69) grow very quickly 成长得非常快

70) travel around/ all over the world 环游世界

71) would like to be a social worker 想要成为一名社工

72) works of art 艺术品

73) learn more about… 学习更多关于…

74) learn a lot about different cultures学习许多关于不同的文化

75) learn about protecting wildlife 学习关于保护野生动物

76) learn foreign languages 学外语

77) learn to do sth. 学着做某事

78) the boy on the left 在左边的男孩

79) five years ago 五年前

80) What’s he like?他长相怎样? 他性格怎样?

What does he look like? 他长相怎样?

What does he like?他喜欢什么?

What’s school like? 学校是什么样的?

Unit2 School life

1) France xx

French 法语;xx的;法语的

Frenchman 法国人

2) discuss = talk about 讨论

discuss the books with our classmates与我们的同班同学讨论书 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

3) have a discussion进行一次讨论

4) in class 在课上

5) after class 课后

6) offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物

= offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人

offer me help = offer help to me 提供帮助给我

7) at least 至少

at most 最多、顶多

8) spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事

spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上

spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上

9) daily English = everyday English 日常英语

10) look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题

sleep through the winter 冬眠

go through my mind 掠过我的脑海

11)

12) at first = in the beginning 起初

at last = in the end = finally 最后

come first 的第一

13) finish doing sth. 完成做某事

14) keep doing sth. 一直做某事

keep on doing sth. 反复做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事

15) have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客观)

have time to do sth 有时间做… 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

have time for (doing) sth(做)…有时间

16) must do sth. 必须做某事(表主观)

17) work hard 努力学习/工作hard为副词

work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦

hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的(形容词)

18) learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校

19) buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物

20) in Year Eight 在八年级

= in the eighth/8th grade

21) go with you 和你一起

22) a mixed school 一所混合学校

23) among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中

among和between都有“在…中间”的意思,但among用于三者或三者以上,between用于两者之间。

24) during the Reading Week 在阅读xx期间

25) bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来

bring带来 :bring here

take 带走:take there

26) near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候

by the end of… 到…为止

at the end of… 在…的末尾,到…的尽头

in the end = at last = finally 最后

from beginning to end 从头到尾

27) listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题

28) on Friday afternoon 在周五下午 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

on the morning/ afternoon/ evening of May.1st 在5.1的上午、下午、晚上

in the evening/ afternoon/ morning 在晚上、下午、早上

on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上

*在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on,在具体的某一天也用介词on,如:on August. 6th,2015 (在2015年8月6号)

29) end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些

30) twice a week 一周两次

31) four times a month 一月四次

32) practice hard 练习得很刻苦

practice doing sth 练习做某事

33) read an article by a boy from the USA读一个xx男孩写的一篇文章

a book by Mo Yan xx写的一本书 *谁写的,用介词by

34) among the three of us 在我们三个人中

= of us three

35) of us all 在我们所有人中

36) come first in the race 在比赛中第一

37) have a day off 休息一天

have weeks off for the summer holiday休息xx过暑假/暑假休息xx

38) do morning exercis 做早操

go to exerci 去做运动

finish the exercis 做完练习

39) another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋

40) have an English test进行一次英语测试

have a monthly/ weekly /daily test on each subject在每个学科上有月/xx/日考 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

41) keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活

42) I’m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。

43) watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频

44) have a lovely/good time (doing sth.)

= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心(做某事)

45) after-school activities 课外活动

46) go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行

47) need to do sth. 需要做某事

48) need doing 需要被做

49) have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业

have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭

50) listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐

51) jump high 跳得高

jump far 跳得远

52) play baball 打棒球 *棋、牌、球前面不用the

play chess 下棋

play cards 打牌

53) as…as… 与…一样…,加形容词或者副词的原形

54) not as/so…as… 表示甲不如乙

=less …than…

Jim is taller than Tom = Tom is not as tall as Jim

55) e a film 看电影

56) borrow books from the school library 从学校图书馆借书

lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

57) em to go faster 似乎走得更快 em to do sth.

58) do sports together 一起做运动

59) ideal school 理想的学校

60) be like +(doing)sth 像(做)…

like做动词,表示“喜欢”。常见搭配:like doing sth(表示一种习惯性的喜欢)

like to do(表示具体某一次喜欢)。

like 做名词,表示“喜爱,爱好”。

like 做介词,表示“像”,后面动词需要用ing形式。

61) in the same way 用同样的方法

in this way 用这种方法

in some way 在某种程度上

in the way 挡道

by the way 顺便

on the way (to sp.) 在(去某地)的路上

62) 人+ spend + 时间 +(in)doing sth = It takes + 人+ 时间 + to do sth. 做…某人花了多长时间

人+ spend + 时间 + on sth 在某件事情上某人花了多上时间

*take、spend、cost、pay区别

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:

(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱);

(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

cost的主语是物或某种活动,常见用法如下:sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了sb.多少钱。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法: It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

pay的主语是人,常见用法:

(1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。

(2)pay sb money to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事

(3)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

(4)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

(5)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

(6)pay money back 还钱。

(7)pay off one's money还清钱。

63) choo to do sth 选择做某事

have no choice but to do sth 别无选择而做…

choo sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友

Unit3 A day out

1) plan a day out 计划外出一天

a plan for sth. 一个…的计划

the plan for the day 一天的计划

plan to do sth. 打算/计划做某事

2) decide(not)to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

decision(n.): make a decision做一个决定

3) keep fit/healthy 保持健康

keep fit = keep healthy = stay fit = stay healthy 保持健康

health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy-unhealthily

You should eat healthily

4) wonder-wonderful-wonderfully

5) luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

–unluckily 放在句子开头用副词

Luckily, he was not hurt

Unluckily, he didn’t pass the exam.

6) 关于反身代词的常用句型

enjoy onelf = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩的开心

help onelf to sth. 请随便……

teach onelf sth. = learn sth. by onelf 自学

hurt onelf 伤害自己

keep sth. to onelf 把…放在某人自己心里

leave sb alone by onelf 把某人独自留下

say to onelf 自言自语

for onelf 亲自

by onelf = on one’s own = alone 独自

of onelf 自动地,自发地

7) be made of… 由…制成 看得见原材料

be made from 由…制成 看不见原材料

be made in… 在…地方制造

be made up of 由…组成

8) How heavy…..? = What’s the weight of….?

9) invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

invite me to join their school trip 邀请我加入他们学校的旅行

10) join+组织、机构

join in = take part in +活动

join the birdwatching Society 加入观鸟社团

join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做某 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

take part in activities 参加活动

11) take the underground/bus to…. 乘地铁/公车去

=go to…by underground/bus

12) take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事

take action right away 立即采取行动

13) take a cour in DIY 参加DIY课程

14) take Linda to the Summer Palace 带琳达去xx

15) take a notebook with sb 随身携带笔记本

16) take photos of… 拍…的照片

17) take care 保重

18) be far (away) from 离…远

数字+(away) from 数字和far不能同时使用

19) a lot of traffic = busy traffic = heavy traffic繁忙的交通

there is a lot of traffic = the traffic is very heavy/busy

20) arrive at/in at是小地点,in是大地点;

= reach = get to 如果没有地点,只能用arrive

21) can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事

22) get on/off the bus 上/下车

23) in front of 范围外的前面

24) in the front of 范围内的前面

25) more than = over 超过

26) pull up拉上去

pull onelf up the rocks xx

27) final-finally,get to the final 进入决赛

final形容词或副词 final exam期末考试 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

Finally, the clock strikes. 最后,xx敲响了。

28) in the final of the basketball competition 在篮球赛的决赛中

lo the final 输了决赛

29) with/without your support 有/没有你的支持

30) don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事

31) remember to do sth. 记起做某事 (这样事没有发生)

remember doing sth 记得做了某事(这样事已经发生)

forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(这样事没有发生)

forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(这样事已经发生)

32) per student = each student 每个学生

33) go back to… = return to… 回到某地

34) 注意在名词末尾加后缀变成形容词

care-careful-careless, help-helpful-helpless

u-uful-uless, cheer-cheerful-cheerless

end-endless, hope-hopeful-hopeless

mean-meaning-meaningful-meaningless

sleep-sleepy-sleepless, taste-tasty-tasteless

35) cheer for… 为…欢呼

36) the cost is… 费用是….

37) climb a hill爬山

38) write an invitation letter to your classmates写一封邀请信给你的同班同学

39) go past the Sydney Opera Hou 经过悉尼歌剧院

40) by the River Seine 在xx边

41) the top of the Eiffel xxxx 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

42) e the White Hou 看见xx

43) the President of the USA xx总统

44) how long 多长

45) how wide 多宽

46) weigh over 100,000 tons 重超过十万吨

47) places of interest = interesting place 名胜

48) on the Internet 在网上

49) put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上

50) What about the Great Wall xx怎么样?

51) sound good 听起来不错

52) too far away 太远

53) the China Science and Technology Muum xx科技博物馆

54) the day before yesterday 前天

55) go back to the USA 回xx

56) be interested in (doing) sth 对(做)…感兴趣

57) in a clear blue sky 在晴朗xx的天空中

58) some photos of sth …的照片

59) group of 3030人一组

60) the purpo of… …的目的

61) as high as a real one 和真的一样高

real和true区别:

true:有两层意思:1.“真的”指符合一定标准,符合一定模式,如:a true

friend;2.“真实的”指符合真实情况的,如:It is true that the earth goes

around the sun.

real: “真的”,区分真假,如:a real plane

译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

Unit4 Do it yourlf

1) what to do 不加it

how to do it/sth. 必须加it或宾语

2) you’d better = you had better

had better do sth.—had better not do sth.

3) stand for 代表

stand up 起立

stand still 站着别动

4) do sth. instead 做某事代替(没有代替对象,不加of)

do sth. instead of sth./doing sth.

I will go to Nanjing instead

I will watch TV instead of reading books.

5) pay sb money to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事

6) be crazy about doing sth./sth. 对某事着迷

7) terrible—terribly look terrible, terribly ill区分词性

look terrible 看起来可怕

8) finish doing sth. 做完某事

9) try to do sth.---try one’s best to do sth. 努力做…

try doing sth 尝试做…

10) have a try试一试

11) put in 安装 put up 举手 xx 悬挂

put out 扑灭 put away 整理 收拾

put in a brighter light in his bedroom在他的卧室装一盏更亮的灯

put up a picture on his bedroom wall在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画

12) make a mistake/make so many mistakes 犯错 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

13) have a power cut 断电

14) another和the other 的区分

another是三个或三个以上当中的另一个

Would you like to show me another pair?

the other是两个当中的另一个

I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other one is a doctor.

但是前面如果有my, his等词,the 省略

Tom has some books in one hand, and some bananas in his other hand.

15) hit过去时不变, hit-hit

16) fill….with 把……用什么装满

I filled the bottle with water.

17) be filled with…. = be full of 的里面装满了什么

The bottle is filled with water.

18) paint/colour it blue 把它涂成蓝色

colour the ros red 把玫瑰门涂成红色

colour可以做名词,表示“颜色”;也可以作为动词,表示“给…涂颜色”。

19) one end of the shelf 架子的一段

20) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

21) not only…but also 不仅…而且

主语适用于就近原则

Not only my parents but also I am crazy about playing tennis

Not only I but also my parents are crazy about playing tennis

22) on/over/above 区分

on紧靠在一起;over 正上方;above 在上方,不一定是正上方 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

The book is on the table.

There is a bridge over the river

Mr Wang lives two floors above me.

23) advice(名词)---advi(动词)

a piece of advice, some advice 不可数

advi sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advi doing sth. 建议做某事

24) take a cour in DIY 参加DIY课程

25) attend lessons 上课

26) 区分祈使句、动词做主语、动词表目的

Open the door plea. 发出指令

Opening the door is difficult for him.

Doing sports makes us healthy

描述做某事怎么样:To keep healthy, he often does sports.为了保持健康,他经常做运动

27) keep trying 坚持尝试

28) cut out 剪出

cut out of…从…裁剪出来

cut with… 用…裁剪

cut…into 把…切成…

cut sth into small pieces 将某物切成小片(块)

29) on each/either side of the street

on both sides of the street 在街道两边

30) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

give in 屈服,投降 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

give out 用完,耗尽

give away 赠送,给予

give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)

give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物

31) should/must + 动词原形

情态动词可以表示推测

can’t 不可能 must 肯定,一定

may 也许 may not 也许不

It can’t be Mr. Li, he went to Japan yesterday. 不可能是xx,他昨天去了xx。

Mr. Li must be at home, the light is on.

He may go to Nanjing ,but I’m not sure.

Mustn’t 不允许,禁止,不是表示推测

例:The engineer must be at home,for the light is on ,isn't he? must表示判断时,反意疑问句仍然按照原来那个句子来问。

must表示必须时:如 we must go home now,mustn't we?

32) ---Must I………?

----Yes, you must

-----No, you needn’t/don’t have to注意否定如何回答

----Can I smoke here?

----No, you can’t/mustn’t

33) make sure that+句子

make sure to do sth.

34) for example+句子 例如 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

35) such as +单词或词组

such as doing sth.

I like football, for example, I often play it with my friends after school.

I have many friends, such as Jim, Tom.

36) prepare sth 准备…

prepare for(doing)sth 为(做)…做准备

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

preparation(n.): make a preparation for (doing) sth为(做)…做准备

37) It’s time for sth. 是时候做…了

It’s time for sb to do sth.

It’s time for class.

It’s time for us to do sports.

38) some time 一段时间 sometime 某一时间 *速记:分开一段时间,相聚某一时间

some times几次,几倍 sometimes 有时候 *速记:分开几次,相聚有时候

39) any time = anytime 任何时候

40) correct – correctly – incorrect - incorrectly

uncertain, uncomfortable, unimportant,

uninteresting, unfriendly, unhappy,

unhealthy, unlucky, unpleasant, untidy

unusual, unfair

impatient, impossible, impolite

inactive, incorrect, incomplete

dishonest an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 [ˈɒnɪst] 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

41) have fun/have a good time doing sth. 玩得开心(做某事)

42) go wrong 出错

43) keep spelling the words wrong不断拼错单词

44) clear instructions 明确的说明

45) What is next? 下一步是什么?

46) get some tools 拿一些工具

47) make some paper ros 做一些纸玫瑰

48) a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

49) enjoy making something new 喜欢做新xx

50) repair something 修xx

51) decorate his hou 装饰他的家

52) fill the room with water 将房间充满水

53) paint it blue 将他涂成蓝色

54) know much more about DIY 了解更多关于DIY

know about sth = learn about sth 了解…

know sth 知道…

55) teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

56) be able to do sth. 能够做某事 unable(反)

57) be easy to do sth 做某事是容易的

58) be possible to do sth做某事是可能的

59) fail to do sth 失败做某事

succeed in doing sth 做…成功了

60) wash the fruit 洗水果

61) mix them together 加他们混合

62) add some salad cream加一些沙拉酱 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

63) tips for (doing)sth(做)某事的xx

tips for making a fruit salad做水果xx的建议

64) do outdoor sports 做户外运动

65) be usual for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是平常的

66) stay at home all day 在家待一天

67) our neighbour next door 我们的隔壁邻居

68) fix your bicycle 修你的自行车

69) tidy up 打扫,整理干净

70) right now 立刻,马上

71) make her a birthday card 给她做一张生日卡片

= make a birthday card for her

72) spell the words wrong 拼错单词

73) on the cover 在封面

74) be late for school 上学迟到

75) next door 隔壁

76) all over the floor 满地都是

77) by mylf = on my own 独自,独立

78) have fun working together 一起工作很开心

79) a piece of furniture一件家具 furniture [ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]:家具,不可数

80) none left 一个不剩

81) Where there is Xi Wang, there is hope.哪里有希望,哪里就有希望。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。(哪里有意志,哪里就有路。)

Unit5 Wild animals 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

1) live in the wild 在野外居住

2) live alone一个人住

= live by onelf = live on one’s own

3) wild animals 野生动物

4) free and happy 自由快乐的

5) no way 没门

6) have pity on them 同情他们

7) in fact 事实上

8) be in danger 处于危险中

9) write a report 写一篇报道

a report on sth 一个关于…的报道

10) do a quiz on sth做一个关于…的调查 [kwɪz]

11) the king of the animal world 动物世界的大王

12) look so cute 看起来如此可爱 [kju:t]

13) look like a white mou 看起来像一只白鼠

14) at four months old 在四个月大时

15) go outside for the first time 第一次外出

16) eight months later 八个月后

late---early later---earlier latter---former

17) in the beginning 开始

18) look after onelf 照顾自己

= take care of 但look after没有保管、保护的意思

The teacher told the students to take care of the new books.

take care保重

19) face rious problems 面临严肃的问题 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

20) for example 例如

21) have a place to live 有地方住

have food to eat 有食物吃

22) build more rerves 建立更多的自然保护区

23) make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护xx

24) get sick 生病

ill 表示"生病的;有病的"这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。

ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的;邪恶的"之意。如:He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。

25) the bamboo forests 竹林

26) become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小

27) go towards the water 走向水

28) go near the lions and tigers 靠近狮子和xx

29) something special about wild animals 关于野生动物的特别的事

30) work out easy maths problems 计算出容易的数学题

31) with the help of mouth and ears 在嘴巴和耳朵的帮助下

32) get lost = lo one’s way 迷路

come back the same way as they go按去时的路回来

33) for a short while 一段短的时间

34) catch tigers for their fur 为了他们的皮毛而抓xx

35) other parts of the body 身体的其他部分

36) be dangerous to humans对人类危险

37) have fewer and fewer living areas 有越来越少的生存区域

38) I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到那。

39) act to protect wild animals 做出行动保护野生动物 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

40) become on the table 变成盘中餐

41) clever and funny 聪明又滑稽

42) call her Xi Wang 叫她希望

43) start to go outside 开始出去

start to do sth = begin to do sth

44) not… any more不再…

45) live on… 以…为生

46) as a result 结果

47) be important to… 对…来说重要

48) stand with its eyes clod 闭着眼站着

49) smell things far away 闻到远处的xx

50) run for hours without stopping跑数小时而不停

51) kill for fun 为了乐趣而捕杀

52) What a shame! = What a pity! 多可惜 [ʃeɪm]

53) a member of… …的一员

members of… …的成员

54) have feelings of happiness and sadness 有快乐或悲伤的感觉

55) move around slowly in the daytime 白天的时候移动缓慢

56) sleep through the winter 冬眠

57) in order to 为了

Unit 6 Birdwatching

1) like birdwatching 喜欢观鸟

2) go birdwatching 去观鸟

3) go to the market 去集市 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

4) the birds at the market 在市集的鸟

5) give them descriptions of the birds 给他们鸟的描述

6) brown and grey features 棕灰色的羽毛

7) how many types 多少种

8) talk about the birds you like 谈论你喜欢的鸟

9) Zhalong Nature Rerve xx自然保护区

10) in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在xx东北部

11) provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物

provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife 为许多野生动物提供食物和栖息地

12) all year round 全年/一年到头

13) for a short stay 短暂停留

14) lead to 导致

15) have more space 有更多的空间

16) have enough food to eat 有足够的食物吃

17) the Chine government中国政府

18) once a year 一年一次

19) the number of … …的数量

20) record their types and changes in their numbers记录他们类型和数量的变化

21) count and describe the birds清点并描述鸟

22) understand the importance of (doing) sth xx…(做)的重要性

understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性

23) live in large cages 住在大笼子里

24) cover an area of over 20 square kilometers占地面积超过20平方千米

25) write down what you e 写下你所看到的 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

26) at bird shows 在鸟展上

27) in their poems 在他们的诗歌中

a poem about 一首关于…的诗

28) part of our lives 我们生活的部分

29) introduce mylf 自我介绍

introduce A to B 把A介绍给B

30) enjoy the natural world 享受自然界

31) call me on 010-5558 6390 打010-5558 6390找我

32) email me at …(邮箱) 发送邮件给我到…(邮箱)

33) encourage sb (not) to do sth 鼓励某人(不)做某事 [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]

34) show sb sth = show sth to sb

show the students some pictures 给学生看一些照片

35) prevent (sb) from(doing)sth 阻止某人做某事

= stop (sb) from(doing)sth

36) the meaning of… …的意思

37) nd an email about sth to sb寄一份关于。。。的邮件给某人=nd sb an email

about sth

38) take photos of… 拍…的照片

39) ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

40) ask for advice 寻求建议

advice(noun.)建议 (不可数)= suggestion (可数)

advi(verb.)建议 advi sb to do sth = suggest sb do sth

41) tell funny jokes讲笑话

42) wear a pair of comfortable shoes 穿一双舒服的鞋子

43) have to walk a long way 有很长的一段路 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

44) on the website 在网站上

45) choo the correct answer to each question选择每道题的正确答案

46) spend the winter 度过冬天

47) be home to 是…的家乡

48) e sth more clearly 看…更清晰

49) get thirsty 渴了

50) make beautiful sounds发出动听的声音

51) complete it with your own information用你自己的信息来完成它

52) an application form 一张申请表

apply 申请(verb): apply for sth 申请要某物

apply to do sth 申请做某事

Unit 7 Seasons

1) Bring me my clothes 把我的衣服拿给我

= bring my clothes to me

2) with nothing on (状态)没有穿衣服

feel cold with nothing on 什么都不穿觉得冷

3) which ason 哪个季节

4) the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好的时间

5) in summer 在夏天

6) fly a kite 放风筝

7) fly away to 离开飞往

fly far away 飞到远方

8) play among flowers 在花丛中玩

9) sweet memories of summer days 夏天的甜蜜回忆 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

10) lazy afternoons by a pool 水池旁懒洋洋的下午

11) autumn leaves 秋叶

12) turn brown 变成棕色

13) fall into piles upon the ground 成堆落在地上

14) harvest crops 收获庄稼

15) the temperature drops 温度下降

drop below zero 降到0度以下

16) stay above zero 保持零度以上

17) the weather in spring 春天的天气

18) come suddenly 突然来到

19) on a hot summer afternoon 在一个炎热夏天的下午

20) eat ice cream 吃xx

21) ri quickly 上升很快

22) hate rainy days 讨厌雨天

23) during this time of year 在每年的这个时候

24) in different places 在不同的地方

25) cau a lot of problems 引起许多问题

26) have a short trip 有一个短的旅行

27) be covered in sth 被…覆盖

be covered in deep white snow 被覆盖在厚而白的雪里

cover their faces with scarves 用围巾遮脸

28) play outside 在外面玩

29) have big snowball fights 打雪仗

30) throw snowballs at each other 互相向对方扔雪球

31) u carrots for their nos 用xx做他们的鼻子 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

32) beautiful ice lanterns 漂亮的冰灯 ['læntənz]

33) look cool 看起来酷

34) discuss asons of the year 讨论一年中的四季

35) so hot 这么热

36) what a perfect time 多么美好的时光

37) hide from the April showers 躲避四月的阵雨

38) sweet memories of sth …的甜美记忆

39) quiet streams xx的xx

40) once again 再一次

41) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

42) the basic parts of sth …的基础部分

43) divide into 把某个整体分割为若干部分

parate… into 把…分成…(原来不是一个整体,如一群人等) [ˈprət]

44) build sb sth = build sth for sb 给某人建某物

build a tent with sticks 用木棒搭帐篷 [tent] [stɪks]

45) at the beach 在xx

46) make breakfast for sb 为某人做早饭

47) kick the ball 踢球

48) catch a bad cold 得重感冒

catch fire 着火

49) have a high fever 发烧高

50) cough a lot 咳得厉害

51) an awful day 可怕的一天 [ˈɔ:fl]

52) in the late afternoon 在下午晚些时候 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

53) in the thirties 三十几

54) the rest of the week 这xx剩下的部分

55) A is different from B A和B不同

A is the same as B A和B相同

56) a bit cold and dry 有点干冷

57) blow hard (风)刮得厉害

58) speak louder 说大声点

59) ring you later晚点打你电话

60) the sudden heavy rain突然的大雨

61) at the weekend 在周末

62) make snowmen堆雪人

63) the Ice Festival xx [ˈfestɪvl]

Unit 8 National disasters

1) come in 进来

2) hear the rain 听见雨声

3) be all wet 全湿了

4) wake up 醒来

5) fall asleep 睡着

6) fall over 摔倒

7) fall from tree 从树上掉下来

8) come with me 跟我来

9) mop up the water 把水拖干净

10) school football team学校足球队

11) natural disasters 自然灾害 [dɪ'zɑ:stəz] 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

12) wash away village 冲走村庄

13) start a big fire 引起大火

14) catch fire 着火

15) thousands of people数以千计的人

16) hurt legs 弄伤腿

17) crash into tree 撞向树

18) hear about sth. 听说关于某事

19) What happened? 发生了什么?

20) a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的xx [ˈθʌndə(r)]

21) feel a slight shake 感到轻微的晃动

22) hear a loud noi like thunder 听到一声像xx的巨响

23) like bombs under the ground 象来自地下的爆炸声

24) scream in fear 害怕地尖叫,惊叫

25) a moment of fear 一瞬间的恐慌

26) run out of the building 跑出建筑物

run into the building 跑进建筑物

27) run in all directions 向四面八方跑去

28) beat fast 跳动得很快

29) go through my mind 掠过我的脑海

30) shout for help 大喊救命

31) find my way out 找我的出路

32) move away the bricks 搬开砖块

33) stand on the side of the road 站在路边

on each side of the road 在路的每一边 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

on both sides of the road 在路两边

34) wait for a taxi 等出租车

35) as soon as possible 尽快

36) cross the road 过马路

37) on railways 在铁路上

38) what to do first先做什么

39) go and e the doctor 去看医生

40) hear the wind blowing 听见风在吹

41) wait at the bus stop 在公交站台等(车)

42) a car accident 一场交通事故 [ˈæksɪdənt]

43) chat online 在网上聊天

44) in the early morning 在大清早

45) come down 倒下

46) be dark and silent around me 我周围一片黑寂 [ˈsaɪlənt]

47) not…at all 一点也不

48) feel nervous 觉得紧张

49) calm down 冷静下来

50) be still alive 仍然活着

51) at a particular time 在一个特定的时 [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]

52) becau of the cold weather 由于天气冷

53) at the same time 同时

54) hide behind a tree 躲在树后

55) run towards them 跑向他们

56) away from danger 远离危险

57) a wet towel 一条湿xx [ˈtaʊəl] 译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

58) protect yourlf from thick smoke 在浓烟中保护你自己

59) the building on fire 着火的大楼

60) hide under a strong desk 躲在结实的书桌下

61) follow/ obey traffic rules 遵守交规

62) break traffic rules 违反交规

63) keep ourlves safe from… 保持我们安全,远离…

64) stay away from a window 远离窗户

65) burn our hands 烧伤我们的手

66) cover the burn with a clean towel 用干净的xx覆盖烧伤

67) go and e the doctor 去看医生

68) put .. together 把…放到一起

69) keep falling around us 在我们周围不断地落下

70) hear the wind blowing 听见风在吹

71) come from behind 来自身后

72) clear the snow from the streets 在街上清扫积雪

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译林版八年级上册英语词组总结

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