钢笔知识大全(包含笔尖知识、保养、选购等)

更新时间:2023-12-04 13:01:39 阅读：评论：0

2023年12月4日发(作者：农产品收购发票)

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conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals"or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

traditional concepts to overcome conrvative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exerci innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and

钢笔笔尖

标准型：通常包括细，中，宽三种。许多公司还有更多的选择。选择范围可以从针尖大小到三倍宽的铲形。一般来说是；手轻或写字小的人选细笔尖。手重写字粗的人选宽点的笔尖。不过笔尖的选择以你喜爱为准。但是超细的笔尖一般只适合数字工作使用，不适合普通书写。

笔尖的材料

一只好的钢笔的笔尖通常是使用黄金制造的。一般是12K和14K的，但是也有使用18K金制造的。由于黄金太柔软，所以还会在笔尖上焊上一个用铱或钌的材料制成的圆球，通过打磨抛光那个小圆球后形成一个完美的书写表面。笔尖的软硬是通过笔尖的厚度和笔尖的长短来控制的，一般个每各厂家都不一样的。在比较便宜的钢笔上笔尖一般是用不绣钢或镀金的其它金属制造的，其寿命虽不如金笔尖持久，但是也有很多的普通笔尖十分的好用啊。不过应为各各厂商的技术不同，所以要想找到你喜欢的笔尖就要多试用多几个厂商的笔了。

钢笔的笔尖大致上分为5类：不锈钢笔尖、不锈钢镀23K金笔尖、18K金笔尖、18K金镀白金笔尖、18K金双色笔尖。

18K金双色笔尖——选用18K纯黄金为原材料，表面先镀白金后，在打磨掉需要露出黄金颜色的部分，是现在钢笔中制作工艺最高端、最复杂、也是最名贵的处理方式。笔尖上有明显的标注“18K”字样.（18K金笔尖的软硬度适中，是目前为止最适合做钢笔笔尖的材质）

ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himlf level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpo is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do mass work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct propod to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented rvice innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cau of socialism with Chine characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of theparty spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation the Chine dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chine characteristics, prents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chine dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chine dream. The basic connotation of the Chine dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance lf-awareness, achieve lf-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

18K金镀白金笔尖——选用含金量千分之750的18K纯金打造笔尖原型，并在18K金笔尖外镀白金处理。笔尖上有明显的标注“18K”字样（18K金笔尖的软硬度适中，是目前为止最适合做钢笔笔尖的材质）

18K金笔尖——选用含金量千分之750的18K纯金打造笔尖原型。笔尖上有明显的标注“18K750”字样（18K金笔尖的软硬度适中，是目前为止最适合做钢笔笔尖的材质）不锈钢镀23K金笔尖——由优质的不锈钢为材料，精心打磨而成的笔尖。配合23K镀金。坚固耐久。不锈钢笔尖——由优质的不锈钢为材料，精心打磨而成的笔尖，坚固耐久。

笔尖的粗细分档

一般钢笔厂商会在笔尖上标注上笔尖的大小和类型。一般标注EF，F，M，B，BB的是标准型笔尖。如果标注为OM，OB，OBB的就是偏斜尖。

常见的笔尖大小,主要有五种,由细到粗分别为：

EF=XF=Extra Fine 笔尖的宽度约：0.24mm~0.28mm 书写粗度约：0.38mm---0.45mm

F=Fine 笔尖的宽度约：0.28mm~0.34mm 书写粗度约：0.5mm---0.65mm

M=Medium 笔尖的宽度约：0.34mm~0.44mm 书写粗度约：0.7mm---0.85mm

B=Broad 笔尖的宽度约：0.44mm~0.54mm 书写粗度约：0.9mm---

BB=Double Broad 笔尖的宽度约：0.66mm~0.86mm 书写粗度约：1.2mm以上

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

有些厂商则还有更细分的笔尖,如比EF还细的EEF,比BB还粗的3B(Triple Broad),介于F和M之间的MF尖

虽然各厂牌对于笔尖Size的定义并不相同(就是M品牌的M尖,可能写出来比P品牌的粗或细), 但笔尖的宽度大都介于0.18mm~0.86mm之间

而某些厂商为了配合个人书写偏好,则还有斜笔尖,如：OM=Oblique

Medium OB=Oblique Broad OBB=Oblique Double Broad

钢笔的选购

一个好的笔尖是一只好笔的灵魂，所以挑一个好的笔尖很重要。基本来说日常的中文写作使用EF或者F的笔尖就行了。如果是爱写大点的字可以使用M尖。B，BB由于太大不是很适合一般大小的中文书写，比较适合签名。还有就是通常来说日本厂商的笔尖在设定上要比欧美的要细。所以喜欢写小字的朋友可以买日系品牌的产品或者国产标明特细或者财务的笔。还有钢笔的出水量也是控制笔画大小的重要因素，出水量大的笔一般线条比较粗，另外墨水及纸张的因素会影响笔尖书写粗细。关于笔尖的弹性，由个各人的喜好不同在买笔的时候大家多试一下就好。

挑选钢笔时要看笔尖是否圆滑和流畅，这可通过试笔检验，即将新笔蘸上墨水在纸上写些笔画及阿拉伯数字沟8，如笔尖不拉纸，出水均匀，那么笔尖就是圆滑、流畅的，合乎使用的，关于新笔有些干涩及出水不畅，断墨这是正常的（因为有些品牌商可能在笔尖上封蜡以免氧化），这些可以通过后期磨合完成的。钢笔的笔尖有粗细之分，练字应使用笔尖稍粗一ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himlf level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpo is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do mass work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct propod to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented rvice innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cau of socialism with Chine characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of theparty spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation the Chine dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chine characteristics, prents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chine dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chine dream. The basic connotation of the Chine dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance lf-awareness, achieve lf-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

些的钢笔。如果需要写字形较小的钢笔字，可挑选笔杆上注有“特细”字样的钢笔或者财务之类的笔书写。

钢笔不出水

一是要常吸墨水，经常检查；二是墨水要选好牌子。杂牌墨水颗粒不匀，溶度不好，容易堵塞笔尖。吸墨水前钢笔尽量干净，不含水和灰尘，墨水摇匀。吸完后及时拧好墨水瓶盖，防止墨水的蒸发和氧化。钢笔用完后及时盖好笔帽，防止尘灰进入笔尖和墨水蒸发和氧化。水分蒸发后，碳会在笔尖缝隙沉积，容易堵塞笔尖，流水不畅。用笔也要仔细，不要用太粗糙的纸，不要太过用力，可以减轻磨损又不让笔尖分叉，夹入纸屑。

（1）使用自来水笔书写时落笔不要太重，超过了弹性限度，日子久了，就会出现尖端缝槽分开，笔迹变粗，书写不流利，甚至有拉纸现象。书写时还要注意角度，不要偏左或偏右，要用笔尖的正面来书写，否则既会影响外观，又容易糙拉纸。吸墨水时，切忌将笔尖接触瓶义，以免损坏笔尖。旋转或插笔套时不要过急、过重，以防笔尖触及笔套后使依粒受损。不可在有油垢的纸上或在蜡纸上书写，这样油蜡会嵌入笔尖缝槽，影响出水。

（2）不要乱用墨水，不同牌号的墨水的成分与配方各不相同，如穿插使用，会引起化学变化，产生沉淀，伤害皮囊，阻碍通水。若必须换另一种墨水时，要将原存在皮囊内的墨水用清水彻底打尽。皮囊内要经常存有墨水，最好不要一滴水都没有了再吸吕，以免皮囊内空增多，书写时会出现出水太涌或漏水现象。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

（3）笔尖、笔项（装笔尖部分）要经常保持清洁，每次吸完墨水要擦拭干净，皮囊要常用水洗打，以免塞住笔舌缝道而引起泥水。如果有一段时间搁置不用，必须先用清水将各个部位洗净甩干后，方可吸水使用。

（4）自来水笔笔杆大都为塑料所制，不可重压，猛摔，更不可接触高温，不宜与酒精、汽油等溶剂多接触，以防变形、毁坏。赛路珞做和笔杆近火则极易燃烧。须远离火源。

（5）笔帽上的笔夹不宜玩弄，其疲劳度一般只有1万次

（6）自来水笔用过后，应立即将笔帽套上，以免笔尖干结。

钢笔的使用与保养

(1) 保护金属部件的表面镀金(铂金)层，防止硬质金属件相互磨擦碰撞，并避免接触酸性碱性溶液，经常用软布揩拭，保持金笔笔身常新。

(2) 吸水器墨水囊两用结构，请优先使用墨水囊，可保持出水流畅。

(3) 使用吸水器时请选用无沉淀墨水，调用墨水或停用贮放前，按照吸墨水方法用清水洗涤内部，甩干贮放或调用墨水。

(4) 请勿吸用含额胶质的黑墨水，以防淤阻书写结构，影响出水。

(5) 塑料零件不能接触高温(65°C)及酒精等有机溶剂。

(6) 书写结构不宜自行拆装，以免零件失落或损坏。

(7) 墨水囊及吸水器的使用：

A、替换墨水囊：取下旧墨水囊，用力将新墨水囊推入自来水笔的前端，备用墨水囊可按图示方向放入笔杆。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

B、插入旋转式吸水器：可用力将它推入自来水笔前端，然后旋转吸水器尾部，先逆时针旋转至空气排出，再顺时针旋转，即吸入墨水。

C、插入压簧式吸水器：用力将它推入自来水笔的前端，然后动弹簧片，即吸入墨水。

钢笔的保养（2）

要维持爱笔永久如新、书写流畅,则需了解保养的工作。但记住，再重要的保养工作，也需要个人习惯的支撑。

(1) 定期清洗，正常使用状况应每三个月（还有每隔十天半个月、每一个月左右等说法。用温水彻底清洗一次，保持墨水下水流畅。当然，如果你觉得自己的爱笔值得用Perrier蒸馏水来清洗，效果更佳。方法如下：

① 清洗使用吸水式之笔款，准备一杯干净的温水（因加热过的水较不含氯气），重复入墨动作，将温水吸入再释出，直到释出的温水不再浑浊，然后以面纸拭干即可（有人说最好用温水浸泡一夜，也无不可。② 清洗仅使用卡式墨水之笔款，应将前杆置于水龙头底下冲洗，洗净后将笔以面纸拭干即可。

注：书写时如有颜色改变或出水不顺之情形，请再重复以上动作，如情况仍未改善，可将笔送修。

(2) 为避免钢笔各零件及墨水变质，应将钢笔放置于阴凉处，勿置于高温处。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

(3) 因笔舌及笔尖的设计与墨水成份有关，因此建议使用原厂墨水为佳，并避免混用两种墨水（更换墨水颜色时，须将原先使用的墨水清除干净）；避免使用超过一年以上的墨水。

(4) 使用时，应顺手将笔帽套到笔杆上，一方面可防止钢笔滚动掉下，另一方面，即使掉下来也会因前轻后重不致于笔尖着地摔坏；用毕应随手及时将笔帽盖好，哪怕只有几分钟时间，这样可防止墨水在钢笔中被迅速晾干、凝固，导致出水不畅--绝大部分的堵笔现象都是这个原因造成的，千万别偷懒。

(5) 写字时，应在纸下垫一些稿纸，以增强笔尖的弹性，减少磨擦。不要在金属等硬质材料上书写，以防损坏笔尖。

(6) 长时间（超过一个月以上）暂时不使用钢笔时，收藏前应先用温水流行性彻底清洗甩干或拭干，以免墨水干滞，甚至造成腐蚀损坏。

(7) 正确的入墨方式

①将笔杆尾端吸水活塞旋杆尽可能旋出。

② 将笔尖置于墨水中，完全淹过笔尖，避免吸入空气。

③ 吸完墨水后，将笔尖朝下，释出六至八滴墨水。

④ 笔尖朝上旋紧活塞旋杆，让笔舌剩余的墨水流回储墨槽。

⑤ 以面纸拭净笔尖及笔舌周围即告完成入墨手续。

(8) 笔尖与笔舌的密合处,由于经常的使用,往往会积存一些纸的棉屑，此时可用软毛刷轻轻刷除,切忌用力过猛,容易造成笔尖的损坏。

(9)一般来说,每个人的书写力道,下笔角度,握笔姿势诸多不同，所以最好避免将爱笔借予他人使用。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

其它

金笔的清洗

取出墨水囊或墨水吸水器，将笔尖和自来水笔前端浸在温水中至渍积物软化。

插回吸水器后，将笔尖浸在温水中，然后手握旋转式吸水器尾部，以逆时针或顺时针方向转动，(压簧式吸水器为连续压动弹簧片)直到水变清为止，最后用软布擦干待用。

记住一点要定期清洗保养,一般一个月至少清洗一次.可用温水清洗,选用优质的墨水也很重要.

名贵的笔,配一个笔袋也不错哦.钢笔的选择与保养

钢笔，是硬笔书法创作中的重要工具，它就好比是战士手中的枪一样。钢笔书写性能的好坏，直接影响着创作者的情绪及创作中的表现能力。试想，一支出水滞涩、笔尖锋利的钢笔．在书写中出现了划破纸张，中途出水停顿的现象，一定会使作者创作情绪大受影响，怎么可能创作出好的作品来呢？

“夫善书者之得佳笔，扰良工之用利器，应心顺手是亦一快，彼谓不择笔而妍捷者，岂通论载!”(王原祁《佩文斋书画谱》)古代书家对自己工具的选择使用是十分细致讲究的；同样，今天的硬笔书法作者对自己创作工具的选择使用也就不应是十分随意马虎的了。以下便是在使用中我总结选择保养钢笔的一些经验方法，希能对各位硬笔书爱好者起一个参考作用。

我们先来看一个钢笔的制作材料及笔尖的种类形式。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

现代钢笔的外观及杆、套等的制作材料可谓是变化繁多，但其主要的部件——笔尖，制作材料却离不开金属．从坚硬耐磨的太空金属钛，到价格昂贵的黄金，都可以应用到笔尖的制作上。用这些稀有金属做笔尖．主要是考虑到钢笔尖的耐磨性、耐腐蚀性，以延长钢笔的使用寿命。

钢笔尖的种类可分为全包型、半包型及全露型。顾名思义，全包型是将笔尖笔舌都包入笔杆中，只露出2毫米左右的笔尖以供书写；而全露型则将笔尖笔舌大部分露出；半包型则介于二者之间。

选择钢笔时，如条件允许，可选择金笔．笔尖类型可选择全露型。因金笔属高档钢笔，无论从套杆到笔尖，制作都十分精细，且其笔尖耐磨等性能都很出色。之所以主张选全露型是因为这种钢笔尖的弹性好，书写中，笔划的变化大，可提高创作的表现力。

当然，并不是价格越贵、越高档的金笔都适合我们。举一例来说，世界名笔派克金笔，制作精良可终身保用，但其价格却不是每个作者都能接受的。而且，它的笔尖细腻柔和，适合写缠绵萦绕、粗细均匀的字母文字，并不适合写艺术性强的方块汉字，特别是初学者更不易把握。

至于选全露型，也是我个人的主张。书法作者还可根据习惯或创作效果的需要进行选择。

到文具店购买钢笔时，先依喜好、经济能力选好一种型号的钢笔，再作具体挑选，可按以下步骤进行。

先以目看，杆套无破损，钢笔的笔尖最为重要，要安装紧实，不松动；尖端金属粒左右大小基本一致，不应缺损，笔尖紧贴笔舌。再按书写姿势ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himlf level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpo is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do mass work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct propod to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented rvice innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cau of socialism with Chine characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of theparty spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation the Chine dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chine characteristics, prents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chine dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chine dream. The basic connotation of the Chine dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance lf-awareness, achieve lf-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

放于纸上轻顿之，察看笔尖中缝的大小及笔尖的弹性。最后可灌注墨水，看储水皮囊或活塞筒是否有漏水现象；以笔尖轻磕纸面，不应有水滴出；在纸上划“∞”符号，不应刮纸。出水流畅；按习惯写几个字，看线条的粗细变化是否符合自己的要求。

要选择一支十全十美、完全符合自己要求的钢笔不大可能，这就需要作者对所选钢笔多加使用，勤以练习，以便磨合掌握，得心应手才可创作出好的作品来。

硬笔书法创作，一般都使用黑色的碳素墨水。这种墨水含胶质，钢笔使用途中不套上笔套，长时间与空气接触，容易凝结，堵住笔尖，导致书写时出水不畅，书写不够流利连贯，这是硬笔书法爱好者经常遇到的小麻烦。这时就应对钢笔进行清洗保养了。

大多数钢笔的笔尖部分都是可以全部拆开的。我们可以用软毛笔和喷水壶洗干净笔尖笔舌，但也有些钢笔不能够拆开或怕拆开会损坏笔尖。这时，可先将钢笔放入清水盆中，反复灌洗，洗净残存墨水，然后用喷水壶冲洗笔尖，用细棉线勒入笔舌笔尖缝隙处(对全包型钢笔不太适用)，进行清洗。一般也是能够清洗干净的。但有时残墨会堵住笔尖上的细缝，洗刷不到，水泡也不奏效，可用头发勒入当中，清洗干净。

使用钢笔时，除定期进行清洗以外，平时也要注意以下几个方面：首先，不要用过重的力按压笔尖；再者，不要在坚硬、粗糙的物体上划写；用完后套上笔套，可保护笔尖不受损坏，以及灌注优质墨水等，这些措施，都可保护你的钢笔不受损坏，延长使用寿命，使其以最佳状态为你服务，创作出更多更好的硬笔书法作品来。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

笔尖的粗细（补充本帖的9楼）

笔尖上的字母代表笔尖粗细，划分如下：

EF：extra fine，超细。

XF：extra fine，同上，超细，此标识派克爱用。

F：fine，细。

M：medium，中。

B：broad，粗。

L：large，同上，粗，此标识威迪文爱用。

BB：double broad，双粗。

OM：oblique medium，斜尖，中，一般左撇子，或写特殊字体用。

OB：oblique broad，斜尖，粗，一般左撇子，或写特殊字体用。

OBB：oblique double broad，斜尖，双粗，写特殊字体用。