托福听力中的同义词替换

2023年12月4日发(作者：清明谚语)

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托福听力中的同义词替换

complement = supplement = add to 增加；substitute = replace 代替；

so far = until prent = up to now 目前为止；rooted in = bad on 在……基础上；

vulnerable = open to break = open to attack = weak=susceptible 易受伤的；

perishable = easy to spoil 易腐烂的；ething = overflowing = excited = active 气氛热烈的；

be consistent with = be compatible with 与……一致，与……兼容；

property = characteristic = attribute特征，属性；simulated ---- artificial 人工的，后天的；

sort = type = kind 类型；staggering = overwhelming压倒性多数；string = ries 一系列；

swell = enlargement = expand 扩大；tract- area – terrain 领土；

symmetric = balance 对称的，均衡的；taper = diminish 逐渐变小；

tenet = principle = belief 信念，信条，信仰；vast = immen = extensive 大量的；

advent = arrival 出现；affair = matter 事情；chronic = constant = confirmed 慢性的，证实的；conquence = result = importance 结果，重要性；counter = oppo 与……相反；

countervail = compensate = oppo补偿，抵消，对抗；

distinction = differentiation = excellence = honor 突出的，卓越的；

distribution = dispersion = dispersal 分布；embed = implant 植入，嵌入；

euphoric = extremely happy 非常高兴地；flake = fragment 薄片，部分；

hinder = interfere with阻碍，打扰；ladings = cargos shipment船货；

mandatory = required = obligatory 强制要求的；mundane = ordinary世俗的，平凡的

prerequisite = something required= something needed to happen 要求的；

sank = descended = dropped to the bottom 沉底；scant = minimum 少量的；

sited = located 位于；sophisticated = refined = elaborated = complex 复杂的，精致的；

ubiquitous = common 到处存在的；unanimity = total agreement 完全同意，没有敌意；

spectator = viewer 观众；sporadic = intermittent = irregular 不规则的；

stylus = pen 铁笔，针状物；unconceivable = unimaginable 难以想象的…

uniformly = evenly = without variation = consistently 一致的；unique = sole = distinct 独特的；warranted = authorized = justified授权的；assume=take on 呈现/suppo = posit 假定； 1 foster=promote = encourage 促进；plumage = feather 羽毛；

composition = mixture 混合物；substitute=replacement 替代品；premi= assumption 假设；

vigorous = strong 繁荣的，健壮的；scope = extent 程度；extraordinary = exceptional 特别的；

uneasy = unstable 心神不安的，不稳定的；bulk = major 大多数；

spread = distribute 散布，分布；endeavor = enterpri 进取心；proximity = nearness 接近；

rotate = turn 转动，旋转；asrtion = strongly statement 主张，断言；evidence = proof 证据；preeminent = foremost 最重要的；barrier = obstacle 障碍物；primitive = early 最初的；

sort = type 类型；rudiment = basic 初级的；intact = unaffected 未被碰过的；

prize = value 珍视；lucrative = profitable有利可图的；

ineffectively = with out any result 无效的；misleading = inaccuracy 不准确的；

architecture = structure 结构，建筑物；accomplished = skilled 熟练的；

embedded = enclod 内含的，嵌入的；collaboration = joint effects 协作；

identical = the same 相同的；allow=enable 使得；dispersal = distribution分散，散布；

hampering = restricting 妨碍，牵制；cherished = valuable 珍爱的；

precision = accuracy 准确；broadly = extensively 广泛的；yearly = annual 每年；

tracking = following 接下来的；tolerant = endure 忍受；rather than = instead of 而不是；

transformation = conversion 转变；sample = example 样板，例子；crawl = move 爬行；

hobby = pastime 消遣，娱乐；inherent in = characteristic of 与生俱来的特征；

recharge = refill 再充电，再装满；devi = create 设计，发明；attest to = confirm 证明；replicas = copies复制品；extant = not extinct 现存的；

be clor remblance to = be more like 与……更相像…

attribute = credit 归功于，把……记作；attribute = character 特征，属性；

aware of = familiar with 熟知；agile = astute = clever = quick and active 机警的；

ari = emerge 发生，出现；being = creatures 生命，存在；

beforehand = foreordain 预先，注定；bulk = major part 大批，大多数；

blossom = flourish 开花，繁盛；barge = boat 驳船；cardinal = fundamental 最重要的；

channel = direct = guide引导；contrive = create发明，设计；

convinced = conviction = strong belief 坚信；chronically = constant 慢性地，长期地；

crest = peak 鸟冠，顶部；compel = push 强迫；configuration = arrangement 配置，安排；camouflage = disgui 伪装；constraint = limit 有限的；

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conquent = resulting 后续的，导致的；convert to = change to 变为，转向；

curb = control 控制；collaborate = cooperate 合作；depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽；

deluxe = lavish 豪华的；duplicate = copy 复制；delicate = dainty 精致的，精美的；

distribution = geographic range 分布；extend = reach 伸出；excavation = dug-out 挖掘；

enlist = obtain 征募，谋求；exerci = u练习，运用；

exaggerate = overstate 夸张，言过其实；enthusiastic = eager 热切的，渴望的；

follow =t rack跟踪；fertile = reproductive肥沃的，有繁殖力的；

fashionable = popular 流行的，时尚的；feast = eating 用餐；flexible = adaptable 灵活可变的；

fragmentize = break up 裂成碎片；govern = regulate 管制，控制；

imposing = impresd 令人难忘的；inten = strong 强烈的；

inhospitable = unfavorable 不适宜的；implausible = unbelievable 令人难以置信的；

irreparable = permanent 不能挽回的，永久性的（伤害）；implement = tool 工具；

inevitable = unavoidable 难以避免的；lucrative = profitable 有利可图的；

myriad = numerous 无数的；manifest = reveal 展示；mandatory= required 必须的；

mock = pretend 假装，模仿；nocturnal = nighttime 夜间；occasion = event 事件；

pigmentation = color 染色；perilous = dangerous = risky 危险的；permit = allow 允许，容许；

preordain = foreordain 命中注定的；preordain = appoint指定，约定；

property = characteristic特征；proponent = supporter 组件；prerve = retain 保持，保留；

propel = push驱使，推进；rigidly = strictly严格地；roam = wander徘徊，漫游；

rigorous = harsh 严酷的；readily = easily 容易的；rendering = prentation 表现，表演；

realm = area 领域；reinforce = strengthen 加强；surplus = extra 另外的，多余的…

indicate = demonstrate 说明，表明；thrive = flourish 繁荣，兴盛；

fluctuating = changing 持续波动的；mirror = reflect 反映；procure = obtain 获得；

paradoxically = emingly contradictory 表面上看起来矛盾的；counl = advice 劝告，忠告；

mock = pretend 嘲弄，模仿；spectacular = impressive 印象深刻的，引人入胜的；

mimic = copy 仿制品；routinely = commonly 常规的；revolutionize = dramatic change 变革；

initially = originally 最初；source = origin 源泉；diversity = variety 多样性；

depict = portray 描绘；disasmble = break 分解；archive = record 档案；

attribute = characteristic属性，特征；avid = enthusiastic 渴望的，热心的；

basic = fundamental 基本的，基础的；collision = hit each other 撞击；

3 copious = plentiful丰富的；disintegrate = tear apart 分解；dual = double 双重的；

eager = enthusiastic 热切的；endeavor = enterpri 尽力，竭力；erect = build 矗立，建立；

expediency = advantage便利；immigration = movement 迁徙；

infrastructure = foundation 基础设施；locale = place场所；mean = average 平均值；

myriad = innumerable == innumerous 大量的；peak = maximum 峰值，最大值；

rate = classify鉴定等级，分级；save for = except for除……之外；tie = relation 联系；

volume = quantity 容量；bulk = great quantity = majority 大量的；ferry = transport摆渡，渡运；

hint = indication 暗示，提示；implausible = unbelievable 令人难以置信的；

launch = start 开始；of legitimacy = lawful 符合法律规定的；of likelihood = probable 有可能；

minute = tiny 少量的；misconception = wrong idea 错误想法；offt = balance 抵消，弥补；

omit = exclude 遗漏；ont = beginning 开端；patchy = irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的；

permanent = lasting 长久的，长期的；precede = come before 在……之前；

prerve = protect 保护，保存；proximity = cloness = nearness 接近；

right to some place = all the way一直向……地方；account = description 叙述，故事；

arid = dry 干旱的，干燥的；allied with = linked to 与……结盟；access = reach 接近；

astute = clever 狡猾且机敏的；avenue = method = vehicle = approach 方法，手段；

appearance = ri出现；appreciable = noticeable可察觉到的；

asrt = strong statement 声称，断言；augment=increa 增加；absorb = take in 吸收…

significant = considerable = important 重要的；surmi = guess 假设，猜想；

scope = extent 程度；stealthily = silently 悄悄地，暗地里；suited = appropriate 合适的；

staunch = strong 坚定的；sustenance = living 生计，生活；spectator = human viewer 观众…

Sophisticated = refined 精致的，精良的；gment = portion 部分；take place = occur 发生；threatening = endangering 有危险性的；technique = method 方法；testify = give evidence 证明；

toxic = poisonous 有毒的；unadorned = not decorative 朴实的，无修饰的；

uniform = without variation 一成不变的；Undertake = attempt 试图；

vagary = uncertainties 反复无常，不确定性；virtually = almost 几乎；

vigor = energy 精力，能量；with respect of= in terms of 从……角度；

warranted = justified有正当理由的，有保证的；aggravate = increa加重，恶化；

Approach = move toward 接近；asrtion = strongly statement 断言；

central = esntial 核心的，重要的；collect = gather 收集；counter = oppo 反对；

4 dependable = reliable 可依靠的；deposit = laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下；

design = create 发明，设计；dim = decrea 削弱，降低；domestic = home 本地的；

exaggerate = overstate 夸张，过言；extol = prai 称赞；focal point = centre area 焦点；

solitary = alone 孤立的；foster = encourage 鼓励；however = yet 尽管；

ignite = t on fire 点燃；immoral = improper 不道德的，不合适的；

inert = motionless 迟钝的，不动的；indispensable = significant 必不可少的；

largely = mostly 多数情况下；on the contrary = whereas 与……相反…

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