亲属关系的英文称呼

2023年12月2日发(作者：学习反思)

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FarmilyImmediate family

父母=parents（要加复数s）

亲生父母=birth parents

爸爸=father=dad=papa

妈妈=mother=mom=mama

儿子=son

女儿=daughter

兄弟姐妹=siblings（要加复数s）

兄弟=brother

姐妹=sister

哥哥=older brother=elder brother

姐姐=older sister=elder sister

弟弟=younger brother=little brother

妹妹=younger sister=little sister

丈夫=husband

妻子=wife

Extended family

舅舅/叔叔/伯父=uncle

姨妈/姑姑=aunt

堂兄弟姐妹/表兄弟姐妹=cousin

侄女/外甥女=niece

侄子/外甥=nephew

姑妈=aunt on my father's side

姨妈=aunt on my mother's side

舅舅=uncle on my mother's side

叔叔/伯父=uncle on my father's side

Eldership

祖父母/外祖父母=grandparents

外公（姥爷）/爷爷=grandfather=granddad=grandpa

外婆（姥姥）/奶奶=grandmother=grandma=granny

孙子/孙女/外孙/外孙女=grandchild

孙子/外孙=grandson

孙女/外孙女=granddaughter

The elder of the elder，Prefixion：great- or great-great-

great-grandfather=曾祖父/曾外公

great-grandmother=曾祖母/曾外祖母

great-great-grandfather=曾曾祖父/曾曾外祖父

great-grandson=曾孙/曾外孙

great-granddaughter=曾孙女/曾外孙女

great-aunt爸妈的姨妈/姑妈/舅妈/婶婶

Relation by marriage，Suffix：-in-law

弟妹/嫂子/大姑/小姑=sister-in-law

大舅子/小舅子/大伯/小叔=brother-in-law

婆婆/岳母=mother-in-law

公公/岳父=father-in-law

女婿=son-in-law

儿媳=daughter-in-law Adoption

养父母=adoptive parents

养父=adoptive father

养母=adoptive mother

养子=adopted son

养女=adopted daughter

Inherited kinship，Prefixion:step or half-

继父=stepfather

继母=stepmother

继女=stepdaughter

继子=stepson

继父或继母前一段婚姻中的兄弟=stepbrother

继父或继母前一段婚姻中的姐妹=stepsister

同父异母/同母异父的兄弟=half-brother

同父异母/同母异父的姐妹=half-sister

More related expressions

kinfolk、kin：亲属

kinship：亲戚关系

next of kin：近亲

generation：代

branch：支，系

tribe：部族，部落

race、breed：种族

lineage：宗族，世系

stock：门第，血统

of noble birth：贵族出身

of humble birth：平民出身

origin：出身

ancestry：祖先，先辈

ancestors、forebears：祖先

extraction：家世

offspring：后代，后辈

descendants：后代，晚辈

succession：继承

affinity：姻亲关系，嫡戚关系

family tree：家谱

前夫=ex-husband

前妻=ex-wife

远房表亲=distant cousin

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