雅思阅读题型解题小技巧

千里之行，始于足下。

雅思阅读题型解题小技巧

我给大家带来了4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧?你了解了吗。下

面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧

雅思阅读题型之list of heading

⑴依据topic ntence解题是比较重要的方法之一。因而要留意阅

读每一段落的topic ntence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能

性较大，因而对每一段的句首句要重点阅读。它不仅会给出整个段落

的大意，还会解释本段落与上一段落之间的规律联系)。

⑴与summary题一样，雅思阅读list of heading中的备选项一般

多于答案的数量，这就意味着一个段落可以有几个符合的备选项，同

样先把符合这个段落的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再从中选择

会简单一些。

⑴与雅思阅读multiple choice 题一样，雅思阅读list of heading题

的正确答案肯定包含文章的要点(关键词、中心词)，由于题目考查的

就是段落的大意。所以，虽然有些备选项的内容是正确的，在文章中

也有提及，但却是文章中的细节，而不是大意，就应舍去。

⑴文章段落中所给的example肯定不会是雅思阅读题型之list of

heading题的答案，由于它们只是对段落中主要观点的解释说明，并

不全面系统，是片面的。

雅思阅读题型之matching

⑴ 在雅思阅读matching题中并不是全部的备选项都适合每一个

题目，换言之，备选项中只有特定的一部分选项是符合特定的题目的。

所以在做题的时候可以先把符合该题干的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的

第 1 页/共 10页

千里之行，始于足下。

范围，再去解题。解题的时候最好选用的方法是排解法。(如剑3的

其次篇阅读)

⑴在雅思阅读matching题中肯定要留意问的问题是涉及主观方

面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;

而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。

⑴看清题序，对号入座。雅思matching题，尤其是图片matching

题，肯定要留意，所给图示的挨次标号不肯定与原文中的叙述挨次相

全都。做题时要以题目的挨次为标准，不要只是依据原文挨次依次选

择。否则就算直到正确的搭配项也会由于答案填写挨次的失误而丢分!

如：剑三其次套阅读第一篇。

⑴有些雅思阅读matching题要求找出所列的内容在文中的哪一

个段落.其实这一类题与雅思阅读list of heading题有点相像。在做的

时候最好能像做雅思阅读list of heading题一样先把文章段落之间的

关系搞清晰,划分好文章的层次.虽然这样做会耗费肯定的时间,但是

比起盲目地满篇找答案还是便利快捷得多得.而且精确性也会有保证.

这类题也可以参考short answer 题的做法，试着回答题干的问题，看

在哪一段能找到答案。

另外，也要留意分析这类题的题干信息，如题目中消失了an

overview of… 就要留意观看文章的开头和结尾部分，由于这两个部

分尤其会消失overview的观点。消失in the future就要多留意文章的

结尾部分，由于该部分最简单提出对将来的展望。

雅思阅读matching题是许多雅思索生的弱项。首先，这类题确

定不会遵循挨次的原则，所以做题的时候就会消失定位困难的现象。

其次，这类题的选项本身会比较长，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有

可能是段落中的细节，比较难以理解。往往回原文中定位的时候已经

忘了题目，这个时候，一个小tip就是用中文把选项的意思简略地概

括下，我们对中文的记忆是比英文强的。

⑴有些雅思matching题是考察文中消失得人物的观点或贡献、发

第 2 页/共 10页

千里之行，始于足下。

觉之类的,要求将每个人物与他们各自的观点搭配.做这一类题时,最

好边读文章边把全部的人名框起来,这样回原文中定位的时候就会比

较简洁了。

雅思阅读题型之multiple choice

⑴正确答案中肯定包含文章的要点。(由于题目所考查的肯定是文

章的要点)。

⑴留意题目选项与原文的差别，有些看似相近的句子，其实包含

了完全不同的意思。(如剑3其次篇中，原文为activate platelet, 而题

目选项中是increa the number of platelet),所以肯定要回到原文中去

定位!!确保无误后再选!!

⑴在雅思阅读multiple choice题中肯定要留意问的问题是涉及主

观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设

想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。

⑴在雅思阅读multiple choice题中要审清题意，搞清晰题目究竟

要我们选择几个答案。不要漏选，也不要多选。

⑴雅思阅读multiple choice中的一个重要解题技巧就是“排解法”，

而使用排解法时可以参考T/F/NG题的做法，由于要排解掉的就是F

和NG的内容。假如实在找不出答案，就把答案从牢靠到不行靠的挨

次排下来，选最有可能的那一个。

⑴有的雅思阅读multiple choice题是要求选出适合的title，这个

时候肯定要留意Title必定包含文章的主要信息，而且肯定要全面。

有些选项虽然是正确的，但是只包含了文章主要内容的一部分，所以

不能选。

雅思阅读题型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG

⑴ 首先应当确认究竟是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG!特别重要。

第 3 页/共 10页

千里之行，始于足下。

⑴要留意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区分。前者是对观念的推断，考

察的是题干与观点之间的全都性，故一般用于谈论文;后者是对事实

的推断，考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的全都性，因而多用于说明

文。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32题。题干中说的是的观

点，而原文中说的是decline in marriage ritual这一现象说明白它no

need的这一事实，并不是的观点，所以依旧是选’No’

⑴第一感觉拿不准的题目，一般状况下都是NG。

⑴在阅读中肯定要留意哪些是事实(fact),哪些是观点(Opinion)，不

要搞混。同时也要留意什么是正确的观点，什么是错误的观点。有时

候上一段讲大多数人的观点，到下一段就提出这种观点其实是错误的。

所以不要断章取义!!同时也要留意转折词的使用!But, However,

Although, Though等!

雅思阅读题型之Table

大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点，在原文中消失的位置相对

集中，同时相当一部table题会涉及数字，因此回原文中定位比较简

单。但做这种题目肯定要细心，假如过于急躁，那很明显的答案也会

找不出来的。典型的例子是剑四Test1的Passage2(关于鲸鱼的)，其

后的题目基本上都是定位题。

双语阅读：US城市压力排行，芝加哥居首

US城市压力排行 芝加哥居首

Chicago most stresd city in U.S., Miami least: poll

An image of Chicago. A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago

is the most stresd city in the nation.

Striving to attain that perfect life, work balance? Youre not alone,

第 4 页/共 10页

千里之行，始于足下。

but if you live in Chicago youre more unlikely to find it with residents of

the Windy City the most stresd in the United states.

A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stresd

city in the nation, followed Houston, Boston, Los Angeles and San Diego,

while Miami is the least stresd, along with Dallas/Fort Worth, Las

Vegas, Cincinnati and Minneapolis.

It is (due) to a combination of different things. There wasnt one

thing that made Chicago stand out but they were the ones who had the

least attainment of life balance, Harris Interactive spokeswoman Regina

Corso told reporters.

In other cities, some by leaps and bounds, their residents have

managed to attain some level (of life balance).

Washington DC, despite its concentration of politicians and

high-powered wheeler-dealers, came 12th in the poll of 25 cities, ahead

of New York at No. 17 but lower than Denver, San Francisco, Tampa or

Seattle on the stress scale.

I expected to e a different order, admitted Corso. But maybe

people in Chicago are trying to do too much.

She attributed Miamis low stress levels to its proximity to the a,

warm weather and laid back attitude.

Nearly three quarters of Americans questioned in the Life Balance

Barometer Survey commissioned by Princess Cruis said they have not

discovered how to juggle work and personal priorities, but 53 percent

千里之行，始于足下。

coming a clo cond, followed by failing to complete the to-do list and

concerns about unemployment.

Although more than half of Americans said they want to get fit, only

17 percent ud exerci to relieve stress.

The most popular methods to calm down at the end of the day were

changing clothes, laying down, kissing a spou or partner, playing with a

pet and reading a book or magazine.

Vocabulary:

Windy City：风城，指芝加哥。早在1886年，Windy City(芝加哥)

的说法就已被媒体接受，而且，当时所言的windy绝无贬抑之意，而

是特指芝加哥的宜人气候。每到夏季，湖区凉风阵阵，芝加哥成为

US人的避暑好去处，Windy City(风城)由此得名。

stand out: 引人注目，脱颖而出

by leaps and bounds：very rapidly(飞跃地，特别快速地)

high-powered：having great power or energy; dynamic(有权势的;

精力旺盛的)

wheeler-dealer：one who advances ones own interests by canny,

aggressive, or unscrupulous behavior(商界或政界的工于心计的人，进

行简单交易的人)

laid back：free from stress; easygoing; carefree(无忧无虑的，随和

的)

juggle：to manage or alternate the requirements of (two or more tasks,

responsibilities, activities, etc.) so as to handle each adequately(尽力同时

应对，同时做)

第 6 页/共 10页

千里之行，始于足下。

你始终在追求生活和工作的完善平衡?不止你一人这样想。但假

如你生活在芝加哥，这一美妙的愿望可能较难实现。据调查，这座“风

城”是US压力最大的城市。

哈里斯互动调查公司开展的一项调查发觉，芝加哥是US压力最

大的城市，休斯敦、波士顿、洛杉矶和圣地亚哥位居其后。而迈阿密

则是US压力最小的城市，达拉斯/沃思堡、拉斯维加斯、辛辛那提和

明尼阿波利斯也在此列。

哈里斯互动调查公司的女发言人雷吉娜•柯索在接受记者采访时

说：“这是多方面因素造成的。并不是某一个因素造成了这一结果，

但芝加哥人的生活平衡程度最低。”

“在其它一些城市，当地居民能够在工作和生活之间达到肯定程

度的平衡，其中有些还是飞速进展的城市。”

尽管华盛顿是政界和商界精英的聚集地，但该市在25个受调查

城市中中仅列第12位，位于纽约之前(第17位)，但在丹佛、旧金山、

坦帕以及西雅图之后。

柯索称：“我没想到是这样的一个结果，但或许芝加哥人太努力

了。”

她认为，迈阿密之所以压力小，可能与它靠海，气候暖和以及当

地人闲适的生活态度有关。

近四分之三的US受访者称他们还没找到兼顾工作和生活的好方

法，但53%的受访者称自己可以在五年内实现这一目标。这项“生活

平衡晴雨表调查”由US“公主邮轮公司”托付开展。

共有1539人参与了该在线调查。经济压力被认为是导致压力的

主因，保健和减肥紧随其后，没完成方案以及担忧失业次之。

第 7 页/共 10页

千里之行，始于足下。

尽管半数以上的US人称想要强身健体，但仅有17%的受访者通

过熬炼减压。

在一天的劳累之后，人们常通过这些方法放松：如换衣服、躺下

休息、亲吻伴侣或爱人、和宠物玩耍或看看书和杂志。

雅思阅读：奥巴马给女儿的信(英语美文)

奥巴马给女儿的信(英语美文)

奥巴马在即将上任之际，写了封公开信给两个尚未成年的女儿。

友爱的玛丽亚和萨莎：

这些是我想要让你们得到的东西：在一个幻想不受限制、无事不

能成就的世界中长大，长成具慈善心、坚持抱负，能帮忙打造这样一

个世界的女性。我要每个孩子都有和你们一样的机会，去学习、幻想、

成长、进展。这就是我带领我们一家开头这趟大冒险的缘由。我深以

你俩为荣，你们永久不会明白我有多爱你们，在我们预备一同在白宫

开头新生活之际，我没有一天不为你们的忍耐、沉稳、明理和幽默而

心存感谢。

Dear Malia and Sasha,

I know that youve both had a lot of fun the last two years on the

campaign trail, going to picnics and parades and state fairs, eating all

sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you have.

But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom, and that

as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesnt make up for all

the time weve been apart. I know how much Ive misd the past two

years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to

take our family on this journey.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how

第 8 页/共 10页

千里之行，始于足下。

Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I

want. But then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity

and mischief and tho smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up

my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for mylf didnt em so

important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the

joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldnt count for

much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for

happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, thats why I ran for

President: becau of what I want for you and for every child in this

nation.

I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their

potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a

n of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the

chance to go to college-even if their parents arent rich. And I want them

to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health

care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and retire with

dignity.

I want us to push the boundaries of discovery so that youll live to e

new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our

planet cleaner and safer. And I want us to push our own human

boundaries to reach beyond the divides of race and region, gender and

religion that keep us from eing the best in each other.

Sometimes we have to nd our young men and women into war and

other dangerous situations to protect our country-but when we do, I want

to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to

ttle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything

千里之行，始于足下。

That was the lesson your grandmother tried to teach me when I was

your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of

Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for

equality becau they believed tho words put to paper two centuries ago

should mean something.

She helped me understand that America is great not becau it is

perfect but becau it can always be made better-and that the unfinished

work of perfecting our union falls to each of us. Its a charge we pass on to

our children, coming clor with each new generation to what we know

America should be.

I hope both of you will take up that work, righting the wrongs that

you e and working to give others the chances youve had. Not just

becau you have an obligation to give something back to this country

that has given our family so much-although you do have that obligation.

But becau you have an obligation to yourlf. Becau it is only when

you hitch your wagon to something larger than yourlf that you will

realize your true potential.

The are the things I want for you-to grow up in a world with no

limits on your dreams and no achievements beyond your reach, and to

grow into compassionate, committed women who will help build that

world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and

dream and grow and thrive that you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our

family on this great adventure.

I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever

know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, poi, grace, and