端午节传统风俗活动英语介绍

端午节传统风俗活动英语介绍

端午节是我国汉族人民的传统节日，我国民间过端午节是较为隆

重的，庆祝的活动也是各种各样，比较普遍的活动有以下种种形式：

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the

Han people in China, our country folk the Dragon Boat

Festival is a grand celebration activities, is also a wide

range, the more popular activities in the following forms：

赛龙舟：

Dragon Boat racing：

赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得

do, games, and music to entertain people of God, is a mi-

religious rituals, half entertaining programs.

后来，赛龙舟除纪念屈原之外，在各地人们还付予了不同的寓意。

Later, dragon boat racing in addition to commemorate Qu

Yuan, the local people also paid a different meaning.

江浙地区划龙舟，兼有纪念当地出生的近代女民主革命家秋瑾的

意义。夜龙船上，张灯结彩，来往穿梭，水上水下，情景动人，别具

情趣。贵州苗族人民在农历五月二十五至二十八举行“龙船节”,以庆

祝插秧胜利和预祝五谷丰登。云南傣族同胞则在泼水节赛龙舟，纪念

古代英雄岩红窝。不同民族、不同地区，划龙舟的传说有所不同。直

Twenty-nine years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1736), Taiwan

began to hold dragon boat races. At that time Taiwan

magistrate Jiang Yuanjun in Tainan City Hokkeji half pool

chair friendly. Now the Taiwan dragon boat race is held in

May 5th every year. In Hongkong, held a race.

此外，划龙舟也先后传入邻国日本、越南等及英国。1980年，赛

龙舟被列入中国国家体育比赛项目，并每年举行“屈原杯”龙舟赛。

1991年6月16日（农历五月初五），在屈原的第二故乡中国湖南岳阳

市，举行首届国际龙舟节。在竞渡前，举行了既保存传统仪式又注入

新的现代因素的“龙头祭”. “龙头”被抬入屈子祠内，由运动员给

龙头“上红”（披红带）后，主祭人宣读祭文，并为龙头“开光”

（即点晴）。然后，参加祭龙的全体人员三鞠躬，龙头即被抬去汩罗

International Dragon Boat festival. The dragon boat race will

be headed in the world.

端午食粽

Dragon Boat food dumpling

传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈

原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈

According to records, as early as in the spring and

Autumn period, the mushroom leaves (Zizania leaf) package

millet into horn, called "dumplings"; aled cooked loaded

with bamboo rice, known as the "Brown tube." the Eastern Han

Dynasty, to the ash water soaked millet, becau the water

containing alkali, with Gu leaves Bao Shumi becomes the four

angle, cooked, into Guangdong ba dumpling.

晋代，粽子被正式定为端午节食品。这时，包粽子的原料除糯米

外，还添加中药益智仁，煮熟的粽子称“益智粽”. 时人周处《岳阳

风土记》记载：“俗以菰叶裹黍米，……煮之，合烂熟，于五月五日

To the Tang Dynasty, the rice zongzi, "Bai Yingru the

jade", the shape of tapered, diamond. Japane literature

records have "Datang dumplings". During the Song Dynasty, had

"prerves dumplings", namely the fruit into dumplings. The

poet Su Dongpo had "when Yu Zongli es Yang Mei". At this

time also appeared with zongzi pile into Pavilion, wooden

cart hors for advertising, explain the Song Dynasty eating

zongzi has very fashionable. Yuan and Ming Dynasties, rice

端午节小孩佩香囊，传说有避邪驱瘟之意，实际是用于襟头点缀

装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五

色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑可爱。

The Dragon Boat Festival sachet children, legendary evil

flooding blast, is actually ud to flap head ornament

decoration. Sachet with cinnabar, realgar, spices, silk cloth,

fragrance overflowing, then colored silk thread to string

buckle into cable, for a variety of different shapes, forming

a bunch, of every hue, exquisite and lovely.

端午食鸭蛋

Minyan said： "Ching Ming Liu inrted, the Dragon Boat

Festival AI inrted." in the Dragon Boat Festival, people

put the mugwort and calamus as one of important content.

Everybody sasao addition, calamus, moxa stick inrted in the

door eyebrow, hanging in the hall. And calamus, Artemsia

argyi, enterpri, garlic, Ixora, make humanoid or tiger form,

called AI, Yihu; made garlands, accessories, beauty and

fragrance, woman eager to wear, to drive malaria.

艾，又名家艾、艾蒿。它的茎、叶都含有挥发性芳香油。它所产

生的奇特芳香，可驱蚊蝇、虫蚁，净化空气。中医学上以艾入药，有

理气血、暖子宫、祛寒湿的功能。将艾叶加工成“艾绒”,是灸法治病

的重要药材。

Visible, the ancients inrted moxa and Acorus calamus

has a certain dias effect. The Dragon Boat Festival is

the ancient "Health Day", people in this day sasao courtyard,

hanging moxa sticks, hanging calamus, sprinkle realgar water,

drinking realgar yellow wine, excited turbidity rot,

sterilization. The activities also reflects the fine

tradition of the Chine nation. Dragon Boat Festival herbs

in the mountains, it is our countries to a common ethnic

customs.

so to painters, Wu Daozi, as the painted portrait of Zhong

Kui Buffy the dream world, orders for the dragon boat, will

be posted to exorci demons.

饮雄黄酒：

Drinking realgar yellow wine：

说到端午不能不提雄黄酒。端午饮雄黄酒的习俗，从前在长江流

域地区极为盛行。

Speaking of the Dragon Boat Festival can not fail to

mention the male yellow wine. The Dragon Boat Festival

drinking realgar yellow wine custom, in the Yangtze River

未到喝酒年龄的小孩子，大人则给他们的额头、耳鼻、手足心等

处涂抹上雄黄酒，意在消毒防病，虫豸不叮。古诗云：“唯有儿时不

可忘，持艾簪蒲额头王。”意思是说端午节这天，孩子们拿了艾叶，

戴上菖蒲，额头上用雄黄酒写个“王”字，以求百鬼畏惧，孩子得以

长命百岁。

Not to the drinking age children, adults gave their

forehead, no, hand and foot, with yellow wine, to dia

prevention and disinfection, incts do not bite. Ancient

cloud： "only child not to be forgotten, the AI Zanpu

forehead king." It is said that the day of the Dragon Boat

Festival, the children take the leaves, put on Acorus calamus,

游百病为盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。 男女老幼往野外游玩，

穿新衣， 在中午一时左右， 路上山上或树下挤满人群，手抱花草，

非常快乐。晚上回家将花草和水煮开洗澡，老年人称为“游百病”及

“洗百病”,不出去游百病及洗百病的人，一年到头就不会获得吉利。

Travel dias prevalent in the Guizhou area of the

Dragon Boat Festival customs. Men and women, old and young to

play in the field, wearing new clothes, at noon time, the way

the mountain or under a tree full of people, holding flowers,

very happy. Go home at night to take a shower flowers and

water to boil, the elderly called "you all" and "wash all

dias", do not go out and wash all dias, will be

unlucky throughout the year.

挂长命缕

When the Dragon Boat Festival talismanic baldric. Also

known as the continued life strand, wire, prolong life

longevity lock, line, known as "100 cable", "Bing Shao,"

monarch "multicolored ray", not a name, roughly the same

shape, function. The custom in the Dragon Boat Festival with

colored silk knot into cable, or hanging from a door, or

wearing a neck in children, or children's arm, or hung on the

cradle bed nets, etc., as that can avoid disaster except

dia, prolong life, bless Ankang. This ction of fabric

shape generally have five： simple colored silk thread

twisted into a rope, tied to the arms; in the colorful rope

decorated gold tin ornaments, hanging on a neck; colorful

斗草：

Bucket grass：

汉以前不见斗草之戏。（《历代社会通俗事物考·尚秉和》）起

源无考，普遍认为与中医药学的产生相关。远古先民艰苦求存，生活

单调，暇余以斗虫、斗草、斗兽等为戏自娱，及至传说的“神农尝百

草”形成中医药学后，每年端午节群出郊外采药，插艾门上，以解溽