学海导航2014届英语(牛津译林版)一轮同步训练Module6 Unit4 Word版含

Unit 4 Helping people around the world

Ⅰ.完成句子(5 min.)

1. ________________________ (他所涉及的那个人) is a famous actor.

2. It is a good habit to ________ (查找) new words in a dictionary in learning English.

3. She ________________ (提示我) I haven't called my mother to say “Happy New Year！”

4. When they drove to the school, the car __________________ (坏了) suddenly.

5. At the end of the year, workers ________________ (努力作于) completing the plan of the whole

year.

Ⅱ.单项填空(7 min.)

1. We tried to ttle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they emed to ______

sincerity.

A. lack of B. be lack of

C. lack in D. be lacking in

2. The cour of study ______ for tho who wish to teach abroad.

A. is designed B. is designing

C. is to design D. has designed

3. — I didn't invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk.

— ______ he hadn't come! The party could have been a success.

A. How about B. What if

C. If only D. Only if

4. — Are you satisfied with my work?

— Not a bit. ______.

A. It could be so good

B. It can be very good

C. It could have been much better

D. It could have been even good

5. — I must be off now.

— Why don't you stay here and ______？

A. keep Emma company

B. keep company with Emma

C. company Emma

D. company with Emma

6. People show their great sympathy to the disabled who got injured ______ in the car crash three

months ago.

A. mainly B. verely

C. truly D. highly

7. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology ______.

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

8. Life is limited, ______ there is no limit to ______ the people.

A. and; rve

B. but; rving

C. so; be rved

D. besides; having rved

9. Next day was to be the great meeting ______ the Russian revolution.

A. in spite of B. in celebration of

C. in favor of D. in place of 10. The professors prent at the meeting exchanged a few ______

in a low voice when the chairman was making a speech.

A. remarks B. comments

C. opinion D. suggestions

11. You didn't accept my help. If we ______ it together, you ______ so tired.

A. did；didn't get

B. do; wouldn't get

C. were doing; wouldn't get

D. had done；wouldn't have got

12. I am not sure what time I'll arrive, maybe 7: 30 or 8：00. ______ I'll be there as early

as possible.

A. Anyway B. However the other boys. During the ven years Milton spent at university, he made regular u of his command

C. Thus D. Therefore of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645.

13. ______ everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement. 1. What does the passage mainly about?

A. As a result of B. On behalf of A. How John Milton wrote “Paradi Lost”．

C. In terms of D. In the face of B. How John Milton studied Latin.

14. Mr. Hughes' agency is one of 980 community agencies ______ of the National Community Action C. How John Milton became famous.

Foundation (NCAF) in Washington, D．C. D. How John Milton became a poet.

A. under the help 2. Which of the following way is NOT true of the schoolboys' learning Latin?

B. under the charge A. They didn't refer to English when putting English back into Latin.

C. under the umbrella B. They learned the rules of the Latin language by heart.

D. under the aid C. They translated Latin into English word by word.

15. He was very busy yesterday, otherwi he ______ to the meeting. D. They followed the Latin writers to write compositions.

A. would come 3. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

B. came A. Milton's training in Latin was similar to that of the other boys

C. would have come B. Milton hadn't learned any foreign language except Latin before going to college

D. had come C. Milton's Italian friends helped him with Latin when talking

Ⅲ.阅读理解(8 min.) D. Milton's classmates learned Latin harder but wor than Milton

When John Milton, writer of “Paradi Lost”， entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was 4. Which of the following is suggested in the passage?

already skilled in Latin after ven years of studying it as his cond language at St. Paul's School, A. The schoolmaster mainly helped tho who were bad at Latin.

London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only B. The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.

to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was C. The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.

English, however, and emed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy. D. Some of the schoolboys were quick at writing compositions in Latin.

Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept the rules in mind to make learning 5. What is the meaning of the underlined part “Latin should be beaten in” (Para. 2)?

by heart easier. They first made a word­for­word translation and then an idiomatic translation into A. Schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy to learn Latin.

English. As they incread their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without B. Schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulty in learning Latin.

referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was C. Schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time.

always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin_should_be_beaten_in． D. Schoolboys had to study Latin in a hard way.

After veral years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin Ⅳ.阅读简答(10 min.)

writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write poems in Latin. Becau Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when

Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than tho painfully put together by people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left there in the hands

of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but 4. What is the common feature of caregivers in the US？(No more than 10 words)

more often, they do not have any regular visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate ________________________________________________________________________

myth — a fictitious story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly Ⅴ.写作 (25 min.)

people need. (2022·长郡一模)在你的成长过程中，(家庭、学校、社会、伴侣、书籍、名人等)哪些因素对你的成长影

Samuel H. Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American 响最大？请你以Tracking My Growth为题，按以下要求写篇不少于120词的英语短文：

family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of (1) 选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的诸多因素中的两个或三个；

age, they have more parents than children. This statistic shows the change in life­styles and (2) 谈谈你的看法和理由。

responsibilities of aging Americans. The average middle­aged couple can look forward to caring for ________________________________________________________________________

elderly parents some time after their own children have grown up. Moreover, becau people today ________________________________________________________________________

live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long­term care. ________________________________________________________________________

The facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually ________________________________________________________________________

die, their spous will probably take care of them. ________________________________________________________________________

Becau Americans are living longer than ever, more psychologists and social workers have begun ________________________________________________________________________

to study care­giving to improve care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a

common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best people for the job, for different 非限制性定语从句

reasons. One caregiver said that she had always been clo to her mother. Another was the oldest

child. Another was the youngest child. In other words, they all felt that they could do the job better

than anyone el. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the

responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. They discovered three basic reasons. 1. The film, part of ________ shot in Shanghai, tells the story of a generation of women.

Many caregivers believed that they had an obligation to help their relatives. Some stated that helping A. who B. whom was

others made them feel more uful. Others hoped that by helping someone now, they would derve care C. which was D. that

when they became old and dependent. 2. In a modern society, ________ information flows in from every corner, training children from

1. What do many people in the US believe in a nursing home？(No more than 10 words) an early age teaches them the real value of hard work.

________________________________________________________________________ A. where B. which

2. What do a middle­aged couple in the US have to do according to the cond paragraph？(No C. as D. when

more than 10 words) 3. We have more choices than we did five years ago, ________ there were few international schools.

________________________________________________________________________ A. which B. when

3. How many basic reasons did people find in tho who took on the responsibility of caring C. where D. as

for an elderly, dependent relative？(No more than 3 words) 4. Nearly 400，000 foreigners, ________ has more than 10 million are looking to invest

________________________________________________________________________ in China.

yuan,

A. each of whom B. each A. whom B. which

C. each of them D. each of which C. them D. tho

5. Michelle Howard, ________ family is hosting Wang, says she worries about “her Chine boy”． 13. People say that the Englishman's home is his castle，________ means that the home is very

A. which B. her important and personal.

C. who D. that A. where B. that

6. In Hunan, ________ is one of the richest provinces in China, high­level overas talents can C. which D. as

receive 500，000 half a year. 14. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ________ was translated into a foreign language.

yuan

A. where B. which A. them B. what

C. in which D. that C. that D. which

7. Students can improve their English here with less money and shorter time, ________ helps to 15. Tibet is a beautiful part of China, without ________ our country would be incomplete.

realize the dream of studying abroad. A. it B. what

A. that B. which C. where D. which

C. it D. what 16. Sometimes, the 40 classrooms aren't enough to satisfy all of the students, many of ________

8. About 229，000 students will graduate from college this year in the capital, ________ 98，are poor.

000 are native Beijingers. A. who B. whom

A. of whom B. of which C. which D. that

C. where D. when 17. The only tears were for the volunteers, ________ the children didn't want to e go.

9. Teachers are very knowledgeable, from ________ we get a thorough understanding of London. A. that B. which

A. who B. which C. whom D. where

C. that D. whom 18. It's very difficult to deal with and protect the historical remains on the scene, ________

10. For the past ten years I have been a teacher at the school, ________ I require my students are paintings.

to master a foreign language every term. A. most of which B. most of them

A. which B. where C. where D. most of whom

C. that D. when 19. We need someone with a fresh point of view, ________ can suggest changes.

11. Many ________ read the book have asked me to write another book, ________ their students A. that B. which

can read without difficulty. C. who D. what

A. which; which B. that; that 20. The train, ________ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, ________

C. which; that D. that; which takes three.

12. The ttlement is home to nearly 1，000 people, many of ________ left their village homes A. which; it B. it; which

for a better life in the city. C. which; which D. it; it

21. He believes in himlf, ________， in my opinion, is of the most important. C. of whom D. of them

A. that B. which

C. what D. as

22. Sophia was dresd like an actress, ________ she was not.

A. that B. which

C. who D. it

23. She may have misd the train, in ________ ca she won't arrive for another hour.

A. who B. that

C. which D. what

24. He is always really rude, ________ is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that B. it

C. this D. which

25. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It B. As

C. That D. What

26. At the party, John made up a joke, ________ people burst out laughing.

A. on which B. by which

C. at which D. from which

27. For weeks, the street hasn't been cleaned by the cleaners, ________ makes it very dirty.

A. who B. which

C. that D. this

28. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ________ turned out

to be a wi decision.

A. that B. which

C. when D. where

29. The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what B. that

C. how D. as

30. In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glass. (2022·四川)

A. in whom B. in them

Unit 4

Ⅰ. 1. The person he referred to 2. look up 3. reminds me that 4. broke down 5. are working

on

Ⅱ. 1. D be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质、特点等)。

2. A 表示该学习课程的特征，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

3. C if only… “但愿，要是……就好了”，常用虚拟，表示猛烈的愿望；only if… “只要”，引导

(真实)条件状语从句，不虚拟，但其修饰的主句用倒装语序。what if…？要是……会怎么样呢？

4. C not a bit的意思是“一点也不”，可知，后句的意思是“事情完全可以做得更好”。

5. A bear/ keep sb. company 表示陪伴某人；in the company of 在……伴随下。

6. B get injured verely严峻受伤。mainly主要地，大体上；truly 真诚地，真实地；highly 格外，

高度地。

7. C 考查虚拟语气的运用。这里without短语隐含了条件，主句是对目前已经发生的事情进行虚拟。

8. B 第一空考查句子之间的规律关系，在这里是转折关系；其次空考查介词to＋.­ing的用法。

v

9. B in celebration of庆祝；in spite of 尽管，虽然；in favor of支持；in place of取代，代

替。

10. A remark谈论；评论，多用于口头上的评论。comment评语；批判；评注；注释。

11. D 表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语要用“had＋过去分词”形式，而主句则用“would have

＋过去分词”形式。

12. A anyway不管怎样；however 然而；thus这样，因此； therefore 因此，所以。

13. B as a result of… 由于，由于； on behalf of… 代表； in terms of… 就……而言； in the

face of… 不顾，不管，相当于regardless of。

14. C be under the umbrella of… 在……的爱护下。

15. C 由was和otherwi可知要用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

Ⅲ. 本文叙述英国小孩学习拉丁语的方法与途径， 而John Milton 的学习方法或许也跟他们一样。

1. B 文章的主线是John Milton如何学拉丁语。

2. A 英国小孩学拉丁语时把英语翻译成拉丁语时不参照原书，翻译完后再与原文对比，并不是不参照英

语。

3. A 由第一段其次句可以得出答案。

4. C 从其次段中的 They kept the rules in mind to make learning by heart easier.可以得出答案。

5. D 依据上文中提到同学学习拉丁语的艰苦过程可以得出答案。

Ⅳ. 1. They believe old age is a lonely time there.

2. They have to spend more time looking after their parents.或They will spend more time

attending/caring for their parents.

3. Three. 10. B 句意为：过去10年我在一所学校教书，我要求我的同学每期都把握一门外语。后面的从句是完整

4. They all believe themlves to be the best caregivers. 的，不缺少主语或宾语，不能选连接代词which，更加不能用that。先行词at the school表示地点。

Ⅴ.： 11. D 句意为：很多看过这本书的老师要我再写一本书，一本他们的同学能毫不费劲就能看懂的书。能

One possible version

Tracking My Growth 读书的many确定指人，非限制性定语从句只能用which。

The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors 12. A 句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的很多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。由many

in one's growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what have affected me most 之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排解C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用

in my both growth and personality are family and friends, the two equally important factors. whom。

After one is born, what he is expod to is the family in which he will grow up. Family plays 13. C 句意为：人们说英国人的家就是他的城堡，这句话的意思是说家很重要也很共性化，隐私较多。

a significant role in shaping children's characters becau it is children's most direct source of 定语从句的先行词不是his castle，而是整个主句。

knowledge and experiences. Tho who are brought up in good families tend to posss many pleasant 14. D 句意为：他写了很多小说，但没有一本译成外语。依据“n个句子必有n­1个连词”的规定，排

characters and vice versa. 解A；介词后的连词除in that＝becau外，都用which，可知答案选D。

On the other hand, friends in some ways influence him more rapidly than families do. Friends 15. D 句意为：西藏是我们国家一个秀丽的地方，没有了它，我们的祖国就是不完整的。留意what不引

have many different opinions and personalities. Discussing with them helps build up his personality. 导定语从句。

Frankly speaking, I have learnt a lot of valuable things from my friends. 16. B 句意为：有的时候，40个教室还不能满足全部同学的需要，其中很多同学格外贫困。定语从句中

Family offers me warmth and care. Friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them 复合关系代词常用结构有：介词＋which(指物)；介词＋whom(指人)，介词＋who＋名词。定语从句中介词后

are most influential in my growth. 面一般不跟that，故排解D。从句中whom指代前面的先行词“students” (指人)。

非限制性定语从句 17. C 句意为：唯一的泪水是为志愿者而流，孩子们不想让他们离开。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先

1. C 句意为：这部电影部分画面是在上海拍摄的，叙述了一代女人的故事。这是一个非限定性定语从句，行词是人volunteers，在从句中作e的宾语。

电影部分画面是被拍摄。 18. A 意义为：其中大部分是绘画。

2. A 句意为：在当今社会，信息满天飞，早期对孩子的培育能教会他们艰辛的劳动的价值。此处的where19. C who引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰someone。留意其中隔有一个介词短语 with a fresh point

＝in a modern society。 of view(也是修饰 someone 的定语)。

3. B 句意为：比起5年以前，我们有了更多的机会，当时，还几乎没有什么国际学校。这是一个非限制20. C 主句为 The train is quicker than the bus. 其中的 which takes only two hours to get there

性定语从句，先行词为five years ago。 和 which takes three 是插入句中修饰 the train 和 the bus 的两个非限制性定语从句。

4. A 句意为：将近有40万外国人，每个人拥有一千万的资产，正寻求到中国投资。此题考查非限制性21. B 句中的 in my opinion 为插入成分，假如将其撇开，句子则为 He believes in himlf, ________

定语从句，先行词为人。 is of the most important. 空格处明显应填 which，用以引导一个非限制性的定语从句，句意为“他很自信，

5. C 句意为：Michelle Howard是王的东家，她说她格外为在她家住的中国男孩担忧。这是一个非限定我认为这是最重要的”。

性定语从句，表示的是Michelle Howard的家庭。 22. B 此题很简洁误选C，由于很多同学认为指人时总是用who，不能用which，选项A(that)虽然也能

6. B 句意为：湖南，中国最富有的省份之一，高素养的海归人士半年的薪水可达50万元。这是一个非指人，但这是非限制性定语从句，也不能用。其实此题应选B(which)，由于这里的which指的其实不是具体

限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的Hunan，看上去是一个地点，但是其在从句中作主语。 的某个人，而是指一个人的特征或属性，此时不能用who。

7. B 句意为：同学在这儿可以花较少的钱和时间提高英语，这有助于实现他们到国外学习的幻想。 23. C 此题简洁误选A，由于不少同学认为在定语从句中能用作定语的关系代词只有 who。其实除

8. A 句意为：今年在首都有229,000高校毕业生，其中北京本地有98,000人。这是一个非限制性定语who 可用作定语外，which 也可用作定语，只是含义上有差别：在此状况下，who 的意思相当于 one's，

从句，选C是把in the capital看成先行词，选D是把this year看成先行词，这都是不合规律的。 而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。若此题中的逗号前有连词 and，也可选 B(that)。

9. D 句意为：老师学识渊博，我们从老师那对伦敦有了更好的了解。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行24. D 此题简洁误选A，由于 that's why…是一个常用结构，同学们极易受此影响而选错，当然若此句

词是teachers。 的空格前有连词 and 或其前的逗号改为分号，则完全可选that(分别构成并列句或两个独立的简洁句)。此题

的最佳答案是 D，句子后半部分为一个非限制性定语从句，which 指 He is always really rude。

25. B 此题很简洁误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语，况且 It is (well) known to…也是一个常用

句型，读起来也很上口，其实选错了。同学们认真想想看，假如选 A，空格处填一个形式主语(it)，那么其后

就应有一个真正的主语，而事实上没有。但是若句中的逗号改成 that，则只能选 A，由于这样一来，that 便

成为一个引导主语从句的引导词。此题的最佳答案是 B，as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，可置于主句前(常

译为“正如”)或主句后(常译为“这一点”)，句意为“正如大家所知，月球每月绕地球转一周”。

26. C 句意为：在舞会上，约翰开了个玩笑，这个玩笑使得人们哄堂大笑起来。这是一个非限制性定语

从句，其前面的介词受到后面的动词的影响。

27. B which引导非限制定语从句修饰整个句子，如空格前加连词and，应选D。

28. B 句意为：“高校毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的打算。”此处应为which

引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整个句子。

29. D 依据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，

that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排解how。

30. C 考查介词后的定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them 而应用关系代词whom

引导定语从句；在46个同学当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。