典范英语8

beg

[I, Ipr, Tn, ] ~ (from sb); ~ (for) sth (from/of sb) ask

for (money, food, clothes, etc) as a gift or as charity; make a living in

this way 乞求（金钱﹑ 食物﹑ 衣服等）; 行乞:

[Ipr, Tn, , Tf, Tt, Cn.t] ~ sth (of sb)/~ (sb) for sth ask

earnestly or humbly (for sth) 恳求, 祈求（某事物）:

cottage

small simple hou, esp in the country 简陋的小屋; （尤指）村舍

edge

line marking the) outside limit or boundary of a solid (flat) object,

surface or area （扁的固体﹑ 物体表面或一范围的）外围界线, 边缘

thick

of relatively great distance or of a specified distance between

opposite surfaces or sides 厚的; 粗的

having a large number of units clo together 稠密的; 密集的;

茂密的

warden

person responsible for supervising sth 负责监督﹑ 监护或监管的

人

doubtful

[usu pred 通常作表语] ~ (about sth/doing sth) (of a person)

feeling doubt; unsure （指人）感到怀疑, 不能确定

greyhound

large thin fast-running dog ud in racing 灵提（身驱瘦长﹑ 善跑之

狗, 用於比赛）: [attrib 作定语]

`

Belong

[Ipr] (a) ~ to sb be the property of sb 为某人之财物; 属于

billy

(also `billycan) tin can with a lid and handle ud by campers for

n

cooking （露营时烹饪用的有盖和把的）铁罐.

folk

people in general 人们

past

2

(a) (of time) later than (sth); after （指时间）晚於, 迟於, 在...

之後）(b) older than (the specified age) 超过（某年龄）:

nuzzle

[Tn] press or rub (sb/sth) gently with the no 以鼻子轻触或轻擦

（某人某物）:

[]

plead

[Ipr, It] ~ (with sb) (for sth) make repeated urgent requests

(to sb) (for sth) 再三恳求或请求（某人）（做某事）

tug

[I, Ipr, Tn, ] ~ (at sth) pull (sth) hard or violently 用力拉或拖

（某物）:

pine

1

(a) [C] (also `pine tree) any of veral types of evergreen tree that

bear cones and have needle-shaped leaves growing in clusters 松树

whine

(a) long high-pitched complaining cry, esp one made by a dog or

child 长而高音的哭声或叫声（尤指狗或儿童发出的）. (b) similar

high-pitched (esp irritating) sound made by a siren, motor-cycle

engine, etc （警笛﹑ 摩托车发动机等发出的）长而高音的响声（尤

指烦人的）:

[I, It] make a whine 发出长而高音的呜咽声或其他响声:

weird

(frightening becau it is) unnatural, uncanny or strange 不自然

的﹑ 怪异的或奇怪的（因而可怕的）:

creak

make a harsh sound like that of an unoiled door-hinge, or

badly-fitting floor-boards when trodden on （作）嘎吱声（如缺油的

门铰链或松动的地板踩上去时所发出的刺耳声音）

rustle

[I, Ipr, Tn, ] (cau sth to) make a dry light sound, esp by

friction or rubbing together （使某物）发生轻而爽的声音（尤指摩擦

或挤磨声）:

owl

bird of prey that flies at night and feeds on small animals, eg mice,

and is traditionally regarded as a symbol of wisdom 鴞, 猫头鹰

hoot

1 [I, Ipr] ~ (at sb/sth) make a hoot or hoots （猫头鹰）鸣叫; （车

辆的喇叭﹑ 工厂汽笛等）鸣响; 嘘叫

rug

thick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet) 厚地毯（通常比carpet

小）:

howl

(a) long loud wailing cry of a dog, wolf, etc （狗﹑ 狼等的）尖利的

长嚎,

twitch

1 [I, Tn] (cau sb/sth to) move with a twitch or twitches （使某人

[]

某物）抽动或抽搐

scratch

1

(a) I, Ipr, Tn] make marks on or in (a surface) with a sharp tool,

nails, claws, etc; make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way 刮,

划, 抓

yelp

a short sharp cry (of pain, anger, excitement, etc) （因痛苦﹑ 气愤

﹑ 兴奋等的）短而尖的叫声

spine

row of bones along the back of humans and some animals;

backbone 脊柱; 脊椎

icicle

pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water 冰柱,

冰锥, 冰溜（滴水凝成的冰条）.

creepy

causing or having an unpleasant feeling of fear or horror 令人毛骨

悚然的; 不寒而栗的

desperate

feeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything

regardless of danger 感到绝望而不惜冒险的; 拚命的; 不顾一切的

dare

2

[Tt] have sufficient courage 敢; 敢於; 竟敢; 胆敢:

[Tn, Dn.t] suggest to (sb) that he tries to do sth beyond his

courage or ability; challenge 激（某人）做某事; 挑战

yank

pull (sth) with a sudden sharp tug (often in a specifieddirection) 猛

拉（某物）（

struggle

(a) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (with sb) fight (with sb) （与某人）争斗, 搏斗,

打斗(b) [I, Ipr, Ip, It] ~ (against/with sb/sth) move one's body

vigorously, eg trying to get free 挣扎

whimper

[I] (of a dog, person, etc) whine or cry softly, esp with fear or pain

（指狗﹑ 人等）发出长而高音的或微弱的哭声或叫声, （尤指因恐惧

或痛苦）呜咽, 啜泣.

creature

living being, esp an animal 生物; （尤指）动物

wimp

weak and timid person, esp a man 懦弱的人（尤指男的）:

rious

solemn and thoughtful; not frivolous 严肃的; 庄重的; 正经的

tunnel

(a) underground passage, eg for a road or railway through a hill

or under a river or the a 地下通道; 隧道; 地道

iron

1

common hard silver-white metallic element capable of being

magnetized and ud in various forms 铁

grill

(a) device on a cooker that directs heat downwards for cooking

meat, toasting bread, etc （热力自上而下的）烤架

whiskery

having whiskers 有络腮胡子的; （猫﹑ 鼠等）有须的.

frilly having many frills 多饰边的; 多褶边的

velvet

woven fabric, esp of silk or nylon, with a thick soft nap on one side

立绒; 天鹅绒:

grim

very rious and unsmiling in appearance 非常严肃的; 无笑容的

gloomy

1 dark or unlighted, esp in a way that is depressing or frightening 阴

暗的, 黑暗的（尤指使人沮丧或恐惧）:

collar

band, upright or folded over, round the neck of a shirt, coat, dress,

etc 衣领

band of leather, metal, etc put round an animal's (esp a dog's)

neck 戴在动物（尤指狗）颈部的项圈

brake

2

area of brushwood, thick undergrowth or bracken; thicket 矮丛林地

带; 灌木丛.

univer

the univer [sing]all existing things, including the earth and its

creatures and all the stars, planets, etc in space 宇宙; 世界; 天地万

物.

jerk

sudden pull, push, start, stop, twist, lift or throw 突然的拉﹑ 推

﹑ 开始﹑ 停止﹑ 拧﹑ 抬或扔

poisoned

adj

1 inflamed becau of an infected cut, scratch, etc （因伤口感染等）

发炎的

2 having poison applied to it 有毒的; 施过毒药的

huddle

[Ipr, Ip, esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.p esp passive 尤

用於被动语态] (cau sb/sth to) crowd or be heaped together, esp in

a small space （使某人某物）聚集在一起（尤指在某狭小空间内

[]

dread

[U, C] great fear; terror 恐惧; 畏惧

persuade

[Tn, , Cn.t] ~ sb (into/out of sth) cau sb to do sth by

arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人做某事

dreary

that makes one sad or depresd; dismal; gloomy 使人闷闷不乐

或沮丧的; 阴沉的; 忧郁的

lonesome

lonely 孤寂的; 寂寞的; 人迹罕至的; 偏僻的; 偏远的

scribble

n

1 [U, sing] very fast or careless handwriting 潦草的笔迹

2 [C] meaningless marks 乱画的无意义的东西

vanish

(a) disappear completely and suddenly 突然完全消失

surround

(cau sb/sth to) move into position all round sb/sth; encircle

sb/sth, esp so as to prevent escape （使某人某物）包围某人某物;

[][]

围住某人某物（尤指使之无法脱逃）:

[]

swallow

1

(a) [I, Tn] cau or allow (esp food or drink) to go down the

throat 吞下或咽下（尤指食物或饮料）:

,pitch-`black completely black 乌黑的

adj

clatter

[sing] continuous noi (as) of hard objects falling or knocking

against each other （硬物落下或相撞时发出的）连续撞击声

Stalk

[Tn] move quietly and slowly towards (wild animals, etc) in order to

get near without being en 偷偷接近, 潜近（野生动物等）

direction

(a) [C] cour taken by a moving person or thing; way that a

person or thing looks or faces 方向

cube

(a) ( 几) solid body with six equal square sides 立方体;

geometry

立方形

pack

number of people or things (ud esp in the expressions shown) （指

人﹑ 物的）一帮, 一伙, 一堆（尤用於以下示例）:

strength

[U] quality of being strong; degree of intensity of this 力量; 力气;

强度; 浓度

outrun

[Tn] run faster or better than (sb/sth) 比（某人某物）跑得快, 善

[]

跑

bash

[Tn, ] strike (sb/sth) heavily so as to break or injure 猛击（某

人某物）

[]

[Ipr, ] ~ (sth) against/into sb/sth (cau sth to) collide

violently with sb/sth （使某物）猛撞某人某物:

[]

stagger

[I, Ipr, Ip] walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall (from

carrying sth heavy, being weak or drunk, etc) 蹒跚; 踉跄; 摇晃着移

动:

scramble

[Ipr, Ip] climb or crawl quickly, usu over rough ground or with

difficulty; clamber 攀登; 爬:

entrance

1

[C] ~ (to sth) opening, gate, door, passage, etc by which one

enters sth 入口; 门; 通道等:

fern

[C, U] type of flowerless plant with feathery green leaves 蕨; 蕨类

植物:

stumble

~ (over sth) strike one's foot against sth and almost fall 绊脚

trap

device for catching animals, etc 捕动物等的器具; 陷阱

shaft

long narrow (usu vertical) space, eg for a lift to move up and down in,

for entry into a mine, or for ventilation 通道

slimy

1 of, like or covered with slime （似）泥浆的; 有泥浆的

echo

2

(a) [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (back) (of places) nd back (an echo) （指

地方）传回（回声

corner

2

[Tn] (a) get (a person or an animal) into a position from which it is

hard to escape 使（某人或某动物）走投无路

crouch

[I, Ip] lower the body by bending the knees, eg in fear or to hide 蹲;

蹲伏:

slinky

(esp of a woman) moving in a ductive way （尤指女子）扭捏招

摇地移动(of clothes) clinging to the curves of the body （指衣服）

紧身显出身体线条的

wound [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]

v

1 give a wound to (sb) 伤, 伤害（某人）

unroll

[I, Tn] (cau sth to) open out from a rolled position by rolling （使

某物）（由卷曲状态）展开

beyond

at or to a more distant point than (sth) 在或向（某物）的远处

shrink

[I, Tn] (cau sth to) become smaller, esp becau of moisture or

heat or cold （使某物）收缩（尤指因受潮﹑ 受热或受凉所致）; 萎

缩

lean

2

[I, Ipr, Ip] be in a sloping position; bend 倾斜; 弯曲; 屈身

Crutch

support in the form of a pole, placed under the armpit to help a lame

person to walk（病人用的）拐杖

faithful

loyal (to sb/sth) （对某人某事）忠实的

[]

guard

1

[U] state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surpri 警戒;

看守; 守望

clench

[Tn] clo (sth) tightly or press (two things) firmly together 紧闭

（某物）; 将（两物）紧压在一起

twitter

[I, Ip] (of birds) make a ries of light short sounds; chirp （指鸟）

吱吱叫, 啁啾

fix

1

[] fasten (sth) firmly to sth 将（某物）固定到另一物上; 安

装